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Investments and Fair Value Measurements
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Investments and Fair Value Measurements  
Investments and Fair Value Measurements

5. Investments and Fair Value Measurements

Available-for-Sale Securities

The estimated fair value of marketable securities is based on quoted market prices for these or similar investments obtained from a commercial pricing service. The fair market value of marketable securities classified within Level 1 is based on quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets. The fair value of marketable securities classified within Level 2 is based on quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; or model-driven valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable. Observable inputs that may include benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, issuer spreads, two-sided markets, benchmark securities, bids, offers and reference data including market research publications.

Available-for-sale securities are summarized below:

September 30, 2019

    

    

    

Gross

    

Gross

    

Amortized

Unrealized

Unrealized

Estimated

(In thousands)

Cost

Gains

Losses

Fair Value

US government securities

Level 1

$

132,492

$

61

$

(15)

$

132,538

Corporate notes

Level 2

 

32,227

41

(1)

 

32,267

Commercial paper

Level 2

122,328

17

(7)

122,338

Marketable securities

287,047

119

(23)

287,143

Money market funds

Level 1

47,626

47,626

Total

$

334,673

$

119

$

(23)

$

334,769

December 31, 2018

    

    

    

Gross

    

Gross

    

Amortized

Unrealized

Unrealized

Estimated

(In thousands)

Cost

Gains

Losses

Fair Value

US government securities

Level 1

$

48,807

$

$

(86)

$

48,721

US government agency securities

Level 2

 

9,852

 

2

 

 

9,854

Corporate notes

Level 2

 

57,508

 

6

 

(88)

 

57,426

Commercial paper

Level 2

90,919

90,919

Marketable securities

207,086

8

(174)

206,920

Money market funds

Level 1

294,751

294,751

Total

$

501,837

$

8

$

(174)

$

501,671

As of September 30, 2019, all of the available-for-sale securities had contractual maturities within 19 months and the weighted-average maturity of marketable securities was approximately six months. There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the periods presented, and there have been no changes to the Company’s valuation techniques during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019.

In general, the Company invests in debt securities with the intent to hold such securities until maturity at par value. The Company does not intend to sell the investments that are currently in an unrealized loss position, and it is unlikely that it will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be maturity. The Company has determined that the gross unrealized losses on its marketable securities, as of September 30, 2019, were temporary in nature, and there were no material unrealized losses on investments which have been in a loss position for more than twelve months as of September 30, 2019.

As of September 30, 2019, the Company’s accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on its condensed consolidated balance sheets consisted of unrealized gains or losses on available-for-sale investments. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company did not sell any of its marketable securities.