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Description of Business, Basis of Presentation, and Significant Accounting Policies
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS, BASIS OF PRESENTATION, AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
1.
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS, BASIS OF PRESENTATION, AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Description of Business
As used in this report, the terms “Partnership,” “we,” “our,” or “us” refer to Valero Energy Partners LP, one or more of its subsidiaries, or all of them taken as a whole. Our “general partner” refers to Valero Energy Partners GP LLC, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Valero Energy Corporation, and “Valero” refers collectively to Valero Energy Corporation and its subsidiaries, other than Valero Energy Partners LP, any of its subsidiaries, or its general partner.

We are a master limited partnership formed by Valero in July 2013 to own, operate, develop, and acquire crude oil and refined petroleum products pipelines, terminals, and other logistics assets. Our assets consist of crude oil and refined petroleum products pipeline and terminal systems in the United States (U.S.) Gulf Coast and U.S. Mid-Continent regions that are integral to the operations of ten of Valero’s refineries. We generate revenues from fee-based transportation and terminaling activities.

Basis of Presentation
General
These unaudited financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature unless disclosed otherwise. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2018.

The balance sheet as of December 31, 2017 has been derived from our audited financial statements as of that date. For further information, refer to our financial statements and notes thereto included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.

Acquisitions from Valero
The acquisitions of the Parkway pipeline and the Port Arthur terminal (both defined in Note 2) from Valero on November 1, 2017 were accounted for as transfers of assets between entities under the common control of Valero. Accordingly, we recorded these asset acquisitions on our balance sheet at Valero’s carrying value as of the acquisition date, and our prior period financial statements and financial information were not retrospectively adjusted for these acquisitions.

Reclassifications
In connection with our adoption of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” (Topic 606) on January 1, 2018, which is more fully described below, we have separately reflected (i) revenues from lease contracts and (ii) revenues from contracts with our customer. Because of this presentation of our revenues, we have also separately reflected cost of revenues and depreciation expense associated with lease contracts and contracts with our customer and have reclassified prior period amounts to conform to the 2018 presentation.
In addition, certain amounts reported for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and as of December 31, 2017 have been reclassified to conform to the 2018 presentation.
Significant Accounting Policies
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from these estimates. On an ongoing basis, we review our estimates based on currently available information. Changes in facts and circumstances may result in revised estimates.

Revenue Recognition
We adopted the provisions of Topic 606 on January 1, 2018, as described below in “Accounting Pronouncements Adopted on January 1, 2018.” Accordingly, our revenue recognition accounting policy has been revised to reflect the adoption of this standard.

General
We generate revenues from fee-based transportation and terminaling activities to transport and store crude oil and refined petroleum products using our pipelines and terminals under commercial agreements with Valero. Certain schedules under these agreements are classified as operating leases under existing lease accounting standards, with such revenues reflected as revenues from lease contracts on our statements of income. The remaining schedules under these agreements are service arrangements accounted for as revenues from contracts with our customer, and are reflected as revenues from contracts with customer on our statements of income.

Revenue from Lease Contracts
Lease revenues are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Contingent lease revenues are recognized for volumes in excess of minimum throughput commitments.

Revenue from Contracts with Customer
At contract inception, we assess the services promised in our contracts and identify a performance obligation for each promise to transfer to our customer a service (or bundle of services) that is distinct. Revenue from contracts with our customer is recognized over time at the amount of consideration we expect to receive as our performance obligation is satisfied.

Our service primarily includes the delivery of crude oil and refined petroleum products that are ratably lifted by or delivered to our customer for its future use or future sale to its end customers. Under our transportation service agreements, the service provided is the delivery of crude oil and refined petroleum products to various points in our pipeline system. Although the products are delivered on a batch basis, we deliver a series of similar goods consecutively over time, therefore, the service is treated as a single performance obligation. Under our terminaling service agreement, the services provided for each terminal are the receipt, storage, and delivery of crude oil and refined petroleum products. These services are treated as a single performance obligation as we perform the service with the same pattern of transfer to our customer over time for which progress towards satisfying the performance obligation can be measured uniformly. The above performance obligations under the transportation service agreements and the terminaling service agreement are satisfied over time because (i) our customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by our performance and (ii) another entity would not need to substantially reperform the work that we have completed to date.
Our transaction price is based on a contractual rate, which may vary depending on volumes transported on a quarterly basis within each quarterly period. Some schedules contain a quarterly tier-pricing structure, whereby one rate is charged for volumes up to a certain number of average barrels per day and a reduced rate is charged for excess average barrels per day. For schedules that include such variable consideration, we estimate the factors driving the variable consideration to determine the transaction price. Our schedule with our customer states the final terms of the sale, including the description, quantity, and price of each service delivered. We invoice our customer the contractual rate based on the greater of throughput volumes or minimum throughput commitments. Payment is typically due in full within 10 days of receipt of billing, which occurs monthly. In the normal course of business, we do not have obligations for returns or refunds.

Accounting Pronouncements Adopted on January 1, 2018
Topic 606
Effective January 1, 2018, we adopted the provisions of Topic 606, which clarifies the principles for recognizing revenue and supersedes previous revenue recognition requirements under “Revenue Recognition (Topic 605),” using the modified retrospective method of adoption as permitted by the standard. Under this method, the cumulative effect of initially applying the standard is recognized as an adjustment to the opening balance of partners’ capital, and revenues reported in the periods prior to the date of adoption are not changed. We elected to apply the transition guidance for Topic 606 to individual contracts with our customer that were not completed as of the date of adoption. There was no material impact to our financial position as a result of adopting Topic 606; therefore, there was no cumulative-effect adjustment to partners’ capital as of January 1, 2018. Additionally, there was no material impact to our financial position or results of operations as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018. See “Revenue Recognition” above for a discussion of our accounting policy affected by our adoption of Topic 606. Also see Note 5 for further information on our revenues. We implemented new processes in order to monitor ongoing compliance with accounting and disclosure requirements.

ASU No. 2016-01
In January 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2016-01, “Financial Instruments—Overall (Subtopic 825-10),” (ASU No. 2016-01) to enhance the reporting model for financial instruments regarding certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure. Effective January 1, 2018, we adopted the provisions of ASU No. 2016-01 using the cumulative-effect method of adoption as required by the ASU. The adoption of this ASU did not affect our financial position or our results of operations as of or for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, but it resulted in reduced disclosures as it eliminated the requirement to disclose the methods and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments.

Accounting Pronouncement Not Yet Adopted
Topic 842
In February 2016, the FASB issued “Leases (Topic 842)” (Topic 842) to increase the transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. This new standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim reporting periods within those annual periods, with early adoption permitted. We will adopt this new standard on January 1, 2019, and we expect to use the optional transition method, which allows us to recognize a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of partners’ capital at the date of adoption. We are enhancing our contracting and lease evaluation systems and related processes, and we are developing a new lease accounting system to capture our leases and support the required disclosures. During the remainder of 2018, we will continue to monitor the adoption process to ensure compliance with accounting and disclosure requirements. We also continue the integration of our lease accounting system with our general ledger, and we will make modifications to the related procurement and payment processes. We anticipate this standard will have a material impact on our financial position by increasing our assets and liabilities by equal amounts through the recognition of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for our operating leases. However, we do not expect adoption to have a material impact on our results of operations or liquidity.