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Note 5 - Mortgage Notes Payable
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Debt Disclosure [Text Block]
Note
5
- Mortgage Notes Payable
 
The Company’s mortgage notes payable as of
December 31, 2019
and
December 31, 2018
consist of the following, respectively (in thousands):
 
   
Outstanding Mortgage Notes Payable
Encumbered Properties
 
December 31, 2019
   
Interest Rate
 
Payment
 
Maturity
Hilton Garden Inn Blacksburg Joint Venture
  $
10,500
   
4.31 %
 
Interest Only, Principal paid at Maturity
 
June 2020
92 - Pack Mortgage Loan
(1)
   
810,370
   
One-month LIBOR plus 2.14%
 
Interest Only, Principal paid at Maturity
 
Nov 2021, subject to three, one year extension rights
92 - Pack Senior Mezzanine Loan
   
93,146
   
One-month LIBOR plus 5.60%
 
Interest Only, Principal paid at Maturity
 
Nov 2021, subject to three, one year extension rights
92 - Pack Junior Mezzanine Loan
   
65,202
   
One-month LIBOR plus 8.50%
 
Interest Only, Principal paid at Maturity
 
Nov 2021, subject to three, one year extension rights
Additional Grace Mortgage Loan -20 properties in Grace Portfolio and one additional property
   
232,000
   
4.96 %
 
Interest Only, Principal paid at Maturity
 
October 2020
Term Loan -23 properties
   
261,948
   
One-month LIBOR plus 3.00%
 
Interest Only, Principal paid at Maturity
 
May 2020, subject to three, one year extension rights
Total Mortgage Notes Payable
  $
1,473,166
   
 
 
 
 
 
Less: Deferred Financing, Net
  $
13,113
   
 
 
 
 
 
Plus: Premium on Variable Interest-Only Bond
  $
1,388
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total Mortgage Notes Payable, Net
  $
1,461,441
   
 
 
 
 
 
                                                    
(
1
)
As a result of asset sale activity, the number of hotel properties serving as collateral for this loan has been reduced to
78
as of
December 31, 2019
.
 
 
   
Outstanding Mortgage Notes Payable
Encumbered Properties
 
December 31, 2018
   
Interest Rate
 
Payment
 
Maturity
Baltimore Courtyard & Providence Courtyard
  $
45,500
   
4.30 %
 
Interest Only, Principal paid at Maturity
 
April 2019
Hilton Garden Inn Blacksburg Joint Venture
   
10,500
   
4.31 %
 
Interest Only, Principal paid at Maturity
 
June 2020
87 - Pack Mortgage Loan - 87 properties in Grace Portfolio
   
805,000
   
One-month LIBOR plus 2.56%
 
Interest Only, Principal paid at Maturity
 
May 2019, subject to three, one year extension rights
87 - Pack Mezzanine Loan - 87 properties in Grace Portfolio
   
110,000
   
One-month LIBOR plus 6.50%
 
Interest Only, Principal paid at Maturity
 
May 2019, subject to three, one year extension rights
Additional Grace Mortgage Loan - 20 properties in Grace Portfolio and one additional property
   
232,000
   
4.96 %
 
Interest Only, Principal paid at Maturity
 
October 2020
Term Loan -28 properties
   
310,000
   
One-month LIBOR plus 3.00%
 
Interest Only, Principal paid at Maturity
 
May 2019, subject to three, one year extension rights
Total Mortgage Notes Payable
  $
1,513,000
   
 
 
 
 
 
Less: Deferred Financing, Net
  $
5,491
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total Mortgage Notes Payable, Net
  $
1,507,509
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense related to the Company's mortgage notes payable for the year ended
December 31, 2019
, for the year ended
December 31, 2018
, and for the year ended
December 31,
2017
was
$81.1
million,
$76.3
million, and
$66.8
million, respectively.
 
Baltimore Courtyard and Providence Courtyard
 
On 
April 5, 2019,
the Company refinanced mortgage debt secured by 
two
of its hotel properties: the Courtyard Baltimore Downtown/Inner Harbor, a
205
-key select service hotel located in Baltimore, MD (the “Baltimore Courtyard”), and the Courtyard Providence Downtown, a
219
-key select service hotel located in downtown Providence, RI (the “Providence Courtyard”).  The new mortgage and mezzanine loans were in an aggregate principal amount of
$46.1
million (such loans, the “Baltimore Courtyard and Providence Courtyard Bridge Loans”).
 
At the closing of the Baltimore Courtyard and Providence Courtyard Bridge Loans, the net proceeds after accrued interest and certain closing costs were used to repay the
$45.5
million principal amount then outstanding under the Company’s existing mortgage indebtedness on the Baltimore Courtyard and the Providence Courtyard properties.
 
The new loan dated
April 5, 2019
was then refinanced and prepaid in full at par in accordance with its terms on
May 1, 2019,
with proceeds from the
92
-Pack Loans.
 
Hilton Garden Inn Blacksburg Joint Venture
 
The Hilton Garden Inn Blacksburg Joint Venture Loan matures
June 
6,
2020.
On
July 
6,
2015
and each month thereafter, the Company is required to make an interest only payment based on the outstanding principal and a fixed annual interest rate of
4.31%.
The entire principal amount is due at maturity.
 
87
- Pack Loans
 
During the quarter ended
March 31, 2019
and the year ended
December 31, 2018
, a total of
87
of the Company’s hotels, all of which were originally acquired in
February 2015
as part of a portfolio initially comprising
116
 hotel properties (the “Grace Portfolio”), were financed pursuant to a mortgage loan agreement (the
“87
-Pack Mortgage Loan”) and a mezzanine loan agreement (the
“87
-Pack Mezzanine Loan” and, collectively with the
87
-Pack Mortgage Loan, the
“87
-Pack Loans”), with an aggregate principal balance of
$915.0
million. The principal amount of the
87
-Pack Mortgage Loan was
$805.0
million and the
87
-Pack Mortgage Loan was secured by the
87
Company hotel properties (each, a
“87
-Pack Collateral Property”). The principal amount of the
87
-Pack Mezzanine Loan was
$110.0
million and the
87
-Pack Mezzanine Loan was secured by the ownership interest in the entities which own the
87
-Pack Collateral Properties and the related operating lessees.
 
On
May 1, 2019,
the
87
-Pack Loans matured and were refinanced as part of the
92
-Pack Loans. 
 
The
87
-Pack Mortgage Loan required monthly interest payments at a variable rate equal to
one
-month LIBOR plus
2.56%,
and the
87
-Pack Mezzanine Loan required monthly interest payments at a variable rate equal to
one
-month LIBOR plus
6.50%,
for a combined weighted average interest rate of LIBOR plus
3.03%.
Pursuant to an interest rate cap agreement, the LIBOR portions of the interest rates due under the
87
-Pack Loans were effectively capped at the greater of (i)
4.0%
and (ii) a rate that would result in a debt service coverage ratio specified in the loan documents.
 
92
-Pack Loans
 
On
May 1, 
2019,
the Company refinanced the
87
-Pack Loans and the Baltimore Courtyard and Providence Courtyard Bridge Loans with new mortgage and mezzanine indebtedness of
$1,040
million secured by 
92
of the Company’s hotel properties (the
“92
-Pack Loans”). 
 
At closing, the Company used the net proceeds from the
92
-Pack Loans after accrued interest and closing costs to repay
$961.1
million outstanding under the
87
-Pack Loans and the Baltimore Courtyard and Providence Courtyard Bridge Loans.  The Company also used
$10.0
million of proceeds to fund a reserve with the lenders that the Company can utilize to fund expenditures for work required to be performed under property improvement plans (“PIPs”) required by franchisors of the
92
hotel properties. During the term of the
92
-Pack Loans, the Company will be required to periodically deposit additional reserves with the lenders that the Company can utilize to fund a portion of future PIP work and other capital improvements.
 
The
92
-Pack Loans are fully prepayable with certain prepayment fees applicable on or prior to
May 7, 2020,
provided, however, that the
first
25%
of each of the
92
-Pack Loans is prepayable at par. Following
May 7, 2020,
each of the
92
-Pack Loans
may
be prepaid without payment of any prepayment fee or any other fee or penalty.  Prepayments under the mortgage loan are generally conditioned on a pro-rata prepayment being made under the mezzanine loans.
 
The
92
-Pack Mortgage Loan requires monthly interest payments at a variable rate equal to
one
-month LIBOR plus
2.14%,
 the
92
-Pack Senior Mezzanine Loan required monthly interest payments at a variable rate equal to
one
-month LIBOR plus
5.60%,
and the
92
-Pack Junior Mezzanine Loan requires monthly interest payments at a variable rate equal to
one
-month LIBOR plus
8.50%
for a combined weighted average interest rate of LIBOR plus
2.90%.
Pursuant to an interest rate cap agreement, the LIBOR portions of the interest rates due under the
92
-Pack Loans were effectively capped at 
4.0%.
 
 In connection with a sale or disposition to a
third
party of any of the
92
hotel properties serving as collateral, such property
may
be released from the
92
-Pack Loans, subject to certain conditions and limitations, by prepayment of a portion of the
92
-Pack Loans at a release price calculated in accordance with the terms of the
92
-Pack Loan
s. As of
December 31, 2019
, the Company has sold
14
hotel properties pursuant to these provisions and prepaid approximately
$59.6
million of principal under the mortgage loan and approximately
$11.7
million of principal under the mezzanine loans, thereby reducing the number of hotel properties serving as collateral under the
92
-Pack Loans to
78
hotels. 
 
For the term of the
92
-Pack Loans, the Company and the OP are required to maintain, on a consolidated basis, a net worth of (i)
$250.0
million (excluding their interest in the hotel properties serving as collateral and excluding accumulated depreciation and amortization) and (ii)
$500.0
million (including their interest in the hotel properties serving as collateral but excluding accumulated depreciation and amortization). As of
December 31, 2019
, the Company was in compliance with this financial covenant.
 
Variable Interest-Only Bond
 
During the year ended
December 31, 2019
, the Company recorded a derivative asset and premium associated with a variable interest-only bond issued as part of the lenders' securitization of the
92
-Pack Mortgage Loan and acquired by the Company in connection with such securitization. The interest-only bond was acquired to effectively reduce the Company’s borrowing cost on the
92
-Pack Loans. The premium on the interest-only bond is amortized on a straight-line basis over the life of the bond and is included in the Mortgage notes payable on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheet as of
December 31, 2019
. The Company values the derivative asset portion of the variable interest-only bond at fair value (See Note
10
- Fair Value Measurements).
 
Additional Grace Mortgage Loan
 
A portion of the purchase price of the Grace Portfolio was financed through additional mortgage financing which loan was refinanced during
October 2015 (
the “Additional Grace Mortgage Loan”). The Additional Grace Mortgage Loan carries a fixed annual interest rate of
4.96%
per annum with a maturity date on
October 6, 2020.
Pursuant to the Additional Grace Mortgage Loan, the Company agreed to make periodic payments into an escrow account for the PIPs required by the franchisors, and the Company made the final PIP reserve payment during
June 2018.
The Additional Grace Mortgage Loan includes the following financial covenants: minimum consolidated net worth and minimum consolidated liquidity. As of
December 31, 2019
, the Company was in compliance with these financial covenants.
 
Term Loan
 
On
April 
27,
2017,
the Company and the OP, as guarantors, and certain wholly-owned subsidiaries of the OP, as borrowers, entered into a Second Amended and Restated Term Loan Agreement (as amended, the “Term Loan”) in an aggregate principal amount of
$310.0
million, initially collateralized by
28
of the Company’s hotel properties (each, a “Term Loan Collateral Property”).
 
Prior to the closing of the
92
-Pack Loans, the Term Loan was scheduled to mature on
May 
1,
2019,
subject to
three one
-year extension rights at the Company's option which, if all
three
extension rights were exercised, would have resulted in an outside maturity date of
May 
1,
2022.
At the closing of the
92
-Pack Loans,
$25.0
million of the net proceeds were used to prepay principal under the Term Loan. This prepayment reduced the amount outstanding under the Term Loan to
$285.0
million, and concurrently, the Company extended the maturity of the Term Loan in accordance with its terms to
May 1, 2020.
On
May 22, 2019,
the Company entered into an amendment to the Term Loan which reduced the commitment under the Term Loan from
$310.0
million to
$285.0
million and added
one
additional extension term of
one
-year to the term of the Term Loan, such that if the Company exercises all extension rights, the maturity date of the Term Loan would be
May 1, 2023.
 
The Term Loan is prepayable in whole or in part at any time, subject to payment of LIBOR breakage, if any.
 
The Term Loan requires monthly interest payments at a variable rate of
one
-month LIBOR plus
3.00%.
Pursuant to an interest rate cap agreement, the LIBOR portions of the interest rates due under the Term Loan is capped at
4.00%
during the initial term, and a rate based on a debt service coverage ratio during any extension term.
  
In connection with a sale or disposition to a
third
party of an individual Term Loan Collateral Property, such Term Loan Collateral Property
may
be released from the Term Loan, subject to certain conditions and limitations, by prepayment of a portion of the Term Loan at a release price calculated in accordance with the terms of the Term Loan. As of
December 31, 2019
, the Company has sold
five
hotel properties pursuant to these provisions and prepaid approximately
$23.1
million of principal under the Term Loan, thereby reducing the number of hotel properties serving as collateral under the Term Loan to
23
hotels.
 
The Term Loan also provides for certain amounts to be deposited into reserve accounts, including with respect to all costs associated with the PIPs required pursuant to the franchise agreements related to the Term Loan Collateral Properties.
 
For the term of the Term Loan, the Company and the OP are required to maintain, on a consolidated basis, a net worth of
$250.0
million (excluding accumulated depreciation and amortization). As of
December 31, 2019
, the Company was in compliance with this financial covenant.