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Share Capital (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2022
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]  
Stock Option Activity

The following table presents stock option activity for the period:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Outstanding, beginning of period

 

 

5,638,232

 

 

 

4,758,997

 

Granted

 

 

1,659,845

 

 

 

1,111,950

 

Exercised(1)

 

 

(219,107

)

 

 

(122,403

)

Forfeited, cancelled or expired

 

 

(3,897

)

 

 

(5,936

)

Outstanding, end of period

 

 

7,075,073

 

 

 

5,742,608

 

Exercisable, end of period

 

 

3,231,657

 

 

 

2,769,438

 

 

(1)

During the three months ended March 31, 2022, no stock options were exercised for cash (2021 – 46,296). In the same period, the Company issued 149,311 (2021 – 36,159) common shares for the cashless exercise of 219,107  (2021 – 76,107) stock options.

Fair Value Assumptions for Stock Options

The fair value of each stock option granted is estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Average risk-free interest rate

 

 

1.94

%

 

 

1.15

%

Expected volatility

 

 

70

%

 

 

68

%

Average expected term (in years)

 

 

6.28

 

 

 

6.53

 

Expected dividend yield

 

 

0

%

 

 

0

%

Weighted average fair value of stock options granted

 

$

19.23

 

 

$

12.86