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Share Capital (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]  
Stock Option Activity

Summary of stock option activity is as follows: 

 

 

 

Number of

 

 

Weighted Average

 

 

Aggregate

 

 

 

Options

 

 

Exercise Price ($)(1)

 

 

Intrinsic Value

 

Outstanding, December 31, 2019

 

 

3,534,236

 

 

 

7.90

 

 

 

19,618

 

Granted

 

 

1,482,250

 

 

 

11.75

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised(2)

 

 

(171,812

)

 

 

5.76

 

 

 

1,535

 

Forfeited, cancelled or expired

 

 

(85,677

)

 

 

13.04

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding, December 31, 2020

 

 

4,758,997

 

 

 

9.10

 

 

 

30,464

 

Granted

 

 

1,775,450

 

 

 

19.82

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised(2)

 

 

(690,284

)

 

 

7.34

 

 

 

11,306

 

Forfeited, cancelled or expired

 

 

(205,931

)

 

 

13.01

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding, December 31, 2021

 

 

5,638,232

 

 

 

12.55

 

 

 

105,405

 

Exercisable, December 31, 2021

 

 

2,966,643

 

 

 

8.85

 

 

 

66,418

 

 

 

(1)

Canadian dollar denominated stock options have been translated into U.S. dollars at a foreign exchange rate of 0.79 as of December 31, 2021.

 

 

(2)

During the year ended December 31, 2021, 66,215 (2020 – 26,513) stock options were exercised for the same number of common shares in exchange for cash. In the same period, the Company issued 412,940 (2020 – 87,197) common shares for the cashless exercise of 624,069 (2020 – 145,299) stock options.

Summary of Stock Option Outstanding and Exercisable

The following table summarizes the stock options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2021:

 

 

 

Options Outstanding

 

 

Options Exercisable

 

Range of Exercise Prices

 

Number of

Options

Outstanding

 

 

Weighted Average

Remaining

Contractual Life

 

 

Weighted Average

Exercise Price

 

 

Number of

Options

Exercisable

 

 

Weighted Average

Exercise Price

 

U.S. $

 

 

 

 

 

(years)

 

 

($)(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

($)(1)

 

$2.11 - $8.32

 

 

1,095,052

 

 

 

4.69

 

 

 

5.23

 

 

 

1,089,630

 

 

 

5.22

 

$8.33 - $9.52

 

 

1,315,749

 

 

 

6.54

 

 

 

9.12

 

 

 

1,066,587

 

 

 

9.05

 

$9.53 - $11.72

 

 

1,137,981

 

 

 

8.27

 

 

 

11.50

 

 

 

502,634

 

 

 

11.52

 

$11.73 - $20.40

 

 

1,006,250

 

 

 

7.75

 

 

 

17.14

 

 

 

307,792

 

 

 

16.66

 

$20.41 - $31.68

 

 

1,083,200

 

 

 

9.22

 

 

 

20.93

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,638,232

 

 

 

7.26

 

 

 

12.55

 

 

 

2,966,643

 

 

 

8.85

 

 

 

(1)

Canadian dollar denominated stock options have been translated into U.S. dollars at a foreign exchange rate of 0.79 as of December 31, 2021.

Schedule of Nonvested Stock Option Activity

A summary of the Company’s non-vested stock option activity and related information for the year ended December 31, 2021 is as follows:

 

 

 

Number of Options

 

 

Weighted Average

Grant Date Fair Value ($)

 

Non-vested, January 1, 2021

 

 

2,336,437

 

 

 

6.78

 

Granted

 

 

1,775,450

 

 

 

12.54

 

Vested

 

 

(1,235,867

)

 

 

6.69

 

Forfeited or cancelled

 

 

(204,431

)

 

 

8.36

 

Non-vested, December 31, 2021

 

 

2,671,589

 

 

 

10.56

 

Fair Value Assumptions for Stock Options

The weighted-average option pricing assumptions are as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

Average risk-free interest rate

 

 

1.16

%

 

 

0.72

%

 

Expected volatility

 

 

68

%

 

 

68

%

 

Average expected term (in years)

 

 

6.66

 

 

 

6.79

 

 

Expected dividend yield

 

 

0.00

%

 

 

0.00

%

 

Weighted average fair value of options granted

 

$

12.54

 

 

$

7.46

 

 

Stock Based Compensation Expenses

Stock-based compensation expense is classified in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

Research and development expenses

 

$

3,734

 

 

$

1,936

 

 

General and administrative expenses

 

 

6,283

 

 

 

3,741

 

 

 

 

$

10,017

 

 

$

5,677