Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2021

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share

4. Net income (loss) per common share:

Basic net income (loss) per common share is calculated using the two-class method required for participating securities which includes 1,016,000 Series 1 Preferred Shares as a separate class for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 (2020 – 1,016,000). The convertible preferred shares entitle the holders to participate in dividends and in earnings and losses of the Company on an equivalent basis as common shares. Accordingly, undistributed earnings (losses) are allocated to common shares and participating preferred shares based on the weighted-average shares of each class outstanding during the period.

The weighted average number of common shares used in the basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share calculations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 include the pre-funded warrants issued in connection with the Company’s March 2021 underwritten public offering (note 9c) as the pre-funded warrants are exercisable at any time for nominal cash consideration.

The treasury stock method is used to compute the dilutive effect of the Company’s stock options and warrants. Under this method, the incremental number of common shares used in computing diluted net income (loss) per common share is the difference between the number of common shares assumed issued and purchased using assumed proceeds.

The if-converted method is used to compute the dilutive effect of the Company’s convertible preferred shares. Under the if-converted method, dividends on the preferred shares, if applicable, are added back to earnings attributable to common shareholders, and the preferred shares and paid-in kind dividends are assumed to have been converted at the share price applicable at the end of the period. The if-converted method is applied only if the effect is dilutive.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, all stock options, warrants and convertible preferred shares were anti-dilutive and were excluded from the diluted weighted average common shares outstanding for the period.