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Share Capital (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]  
Stock Option Activity

The following table presents stock option activity for the period:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Outstanding, beginning of period

 

 

4,527,992

 

 

 

2,667,449

 

 

 

3,534,236

 

 

 

2,671,906

 

Granted

 

 

127,300

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,245,650

 

 

 

21,900

 

Exercised(1)

 

 

(54,716

)

 

 

(3,461

)

 

 

(153,042

)

 

 

(25,863

)

Forfeited, cancelled or expired

 

 

(5,144

)

 

 

(200

)

 

 

(31,412

)

 

 

(4,155

)

Outstanding, end of period

 

 

4,595,432

 

 

 

2,663,788

 

 

 

4,595,432

 

 

 

2,663,788

 

Exercisable, end of period

 

 

2,114,647

 

 

 

1,913,129

 

 

 

2,114,647

 

 

 

1,913,129

 

 

 

(1)

During the six months ended June 30, 2020, 10,715 stock options were exercised for the same number of common shares for cash (six months ended June 30, 2019 – 23,472). In the same period, the Company issued 85,660 common shares (six months ended June 30, 2019 – 863) for the cashless exercise of 142,327 stock options (six months ended June 30, 2019 – 2,391).

Fair Value Assumptions for Stock Options

The fair value of each stock option granted is estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019 (1)

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Average risk-free interest rate

 

 

0.48

%

 

N/A

 

 

0.77

%

 

 

2.58

%

Expected volatility

 

 

68

%

 

N/A

 

 

68

%

 

 

76

%

Average expected term (in years)

 

 

6.86

 

 

N/A

 

 

6.75

 

 

 

6.27

 

Expected dividend yield

 

 

0

%

 

N/A

 

 

0

%

 

 

0

%

Weighted average fair value of stock options granted

 

$

8.27

 

 

N/A

 

$

7.50

 

 

$

5.34

 

 

 

(1)

No stock options were granted during the three months ended June 30, 2019.