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Share Capital
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Stockholders Equity Note [Abstract]  
Share Capital

9.

Share capital:

 

(a)

Financing:

On May 8, 2018, the Company entered into an at-the-market equity offering sales agreement with Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated (“Stifel”) to sell common shares of the Company having aggregate gross proceeds of up to $30,000, from time to time, through an “at-the-market” equity offering program under which Stifel will act as sales agent. During the three months ended June 30, 2018, the Company sold 3,440,000 common shares under the sales agreement for proceeds of approximately $29,200, net of commissions paid, but excluding estimated transaction expenses.

 

(b)

Exchange agreement with certain funds affiliated with BVF Partners L.P. (collectively, “BVF”):

On March 23, 2018, the Company and BVF entered into an exchange agreement pursuant to which the Company issued to BVF 2,868,000 Series 1 Preferred Shares in exchange for 2,868,000 common shares which were subsequently cancelled by the Company on the closing date of March 27, 2018.

The Company filed articles of amendment creating an unlimited number of Series 1 Preferred Shares. The Series 1 Preferred Shares are convertible into common shares on a one-for-one basis subject to the holder, together with its affiliates, beneficially owning no more than 9.99% of the total number of common shares issued and outstanding immediately after giving effect to such conversion (the “Beneficial Ownership Limitation”). The holder may reset the Beneficial Ownership Limitation to a higher or lower number, not to exceed 19.99% of the total number of common shares issued and outstanding immediately after giving effect to such conversion, upon providing written notice to the Company which will be effective 61 days after delivery of such notice. Each Series 1 Preferred Share is also convertible into one common share at any time at the Company’s option without payment of additional consideration, provided that prior to any such conversion, the holder, together with its affiliates, beneficially owns less than 5.00% of the total number of common shares issued and outstanding and such conversion will not result in the holder, together with its affiliates, beneficially holding more than 5.00% of the total number of common shares issued and outstanding immediately after giving effect to such conversion. In the event of a change of control, holders of Series 1 Preferred Shares shall be issued one common share for each outstanding Series 1 Preferred Share held immediately prior to the change of control (without regard to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation), and following such conversion, will be entitled to receive the same kind and amount of securities, cash or property that a holder of common shares is entitled to receive in connection with such change of control.

The Series 1 Preferred Shares rank equally to the common shares in the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding up or other distribution of the assets of the Company among its shareholders and the holders of the Series 1 Preferred Shares are entitled to vote together with the common shares on an as-converted basis and as a single class, subject in the case of each holder of the Series 1 Preferred Shares to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation. Any Series 1 Preferred Shares that are ineligible to be converted into common shares due to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, measured as of a given record date that applies for a shareholder meeting or ability to act by written consent, shall be deemed to be non-voting securities of the Company. Holders of Series 1 Preferred Shares are entitled to receive dividends (without regard to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) on the same basis as the holders of common shares. The Company may not redeem the Series 1 Preferred Shares.

The Company recorded the issuance of Series 1 Preferred Shares and corresponding cancellation of common shares at $7.61 per share, the estimated weighted average cost at which BVF acquired the common shares. The Series 1 Preferred Shares are recorded wholly as equity under ASC 480, with no bifurcation of conversion feature from the host contract, given that the Series 1 Preferred Shares cannot be cash settled and have no redemption features.

 

(c)

Termination of collaboration agreement with Teva Pharmaceuticals International GmbH and Teva Canada Limited (together, “Teva”):

On March 7, 2018, the Company and Teva, entered into a termination agreement terminating by mutual agreement the collaborative development and license agreement dated December 7, 2012, as amended, which subsequently closed on March 27, 2018. In connection with the termination, Teva returned and the Company cancelled 1,000,000 common shares that were owned by Teva. Pursuant to the terms of the termination agreement, Teva also agreed to return, license or assign to the Company certain intellectual property, including certain patent rights and will transfer regulatory filings related to TV-45070 to the Company. The termination agreement requires the Company to pay a low single-digit percentage royalty to Teva based on net sales of approved products, if any, resulting from any continued development and commercialization of TV-45070 by the Company during the period that assigned or licensed patents cover such products. To date, no such sales have occurred.

The Company recorded a gain on the termination of the collaboration agreement of $4,398, net of direct costs incurred in connection with the termination and cancellation of 1,000,000 common shares, based on the estimated fair value represented by the market price of the common shares prior to the closing of the transaction.

 

(d)

Stock-based compensation:

The following table presents stock option activity for the period:

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Outstanding, beginning of period

 

 

2,795,941

 

 

 

2,258,237

 

 

 

2,339,905

 

 

 

1,910,823

 

Granted

 

 

122,750

 

 

 

29,750

 

 

 

686,450

 

 

 

446,500

 

Exercised(1)

 

 

(34,051

)

 

 

(3,085

)

 

 

(118,719

)

 

 

(71,006

)

Forfeited, cancelled or expired

 

 

(52,655

)

 

 

(8,005

)

 

 

(75,651

)

 

 

(9,420

)

Outstanding, end of period

 

 

2,831,985

 

 

 

2,276,897

 

 

 

2,831,985

 

 

 

2,276,897

 

Exercisable, end of period

 

 

1,560,573

 

 

 

1,374,535

 

 

 

1,560,573

 

 

 

1,374,535

 

 

 

(1)

During the six months ended June 30, 2018, 36,007 stock options were exercised for the same number of common shares for cash (six months ended June 30, 2017 – 63,425). In the same period, the Company issued 34,524 common shares (six months ended June 30, 2017 – 4,405) for the cashless exercise of 82,712 stock options (six months ended June 30, 2017 – 7,581).

The fair value of each stock option granted is estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Average risk-free interest rate

 

 

2.88

%

 

 

2.05

%

 

 

2.79

%

 

 

2.41

%

Expected volatility

 

 

75

%

 

 

81

%

 

 

75

%

 

 

81

%

Average expected term (in years)

 

 

7.65

 

 

 

7.68

 

 

 

7.41

 

 

 

7.49

 

Expected dividend yield

 

 

0

%

 

 

0

%

 

 

0

%

 

 

0

%

Weighted average fair value of stock options granted

 

$

4.54

 

 

$

2.92

 

 

$

3.61

 

 

$

6.11