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Share Capital (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]  
Stock Option Activity

The following table presents stock option activity for the period:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Outstanding, beginning of period

 

 

2,258,237

 

 

 

1,934,734

 

 

 

1,910,823

 

 

 

1,721,472

 

Granted

 

 

29,750

 

 

 

65,450

 

 

 

446,500

 

 

 

299,400

 

Exercised(1)

 

 

(3,085

)

 

 

(14,283

)

 

 

(71,006

)

 

 

(30,529

)

Forfeited and expired

 

 

(8,005

)

 

 

(2,227

)

 

 

(9,420

)

 

 

(6,669

)

Outstanding, end of period

 

 

2,276,897

 

 

 

1,983,674

 

 

 

2,276,897

 

 

 

1,983,674

 

Exercisable, end of period

 

 

1,374,535

 

 

 

1,195,883

 

 

 

1,374,535

 

 

 

1,195,883

 

 

 

(1)

During the six months ended June 30, 2017, 63,425 stock options were exercised for the same number of common shares for cash (six months ended June 30, 2016 – 29,270). In the same period, the Company issued 4,405 common shares (six months ended June 30, 2016 – 741) for the cashless exercise of 7,581 stock options (six months ended June 30, 2016 – 1,259).

Fair Value Assumptions for Stock Options

The fair value of each option granted to employees and non-employees is estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Average risk-free interest rate

 

 

2.05

%

 

 

1.44

%

 

 

2.41

%

 

 

1.60

%

Expected volatility

 

 

81

%

 

 

74

%

 

 

81

%

 

 

75

%

Average expected term (in years)

 

 

7.68

 

 

 

6.14

 

 

 

7.49

 

 

 

6.23

 

Expected dividend yield

 

 

0.00

%

 

 

0.00

%

 

 

0.00

%

 

 

0.00

%