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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Cash flows from operating activities:      
Net income (loss) $ (98,486) $ 10,757 $ (24,620)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:      
Depreciation and amortization 32,414 35,769 31,333
Equity-based compensation expense 19,536 22,044 34,298
Bad debt expense 6,784 2,581 (1,345)
Deferred income tax expense (benefit) 49,387 (183) (2,528)
Fair value adjustments to contingent consideration (533) (133) 309
Settlement charge 55,150    
Impairment charge - goodwill 18,633 7,100 5,123
Impairment charge - leased assets   6,248  
Loss (gain) on sale or disposition of assets, net 406 1,320 (6)
Non-cash lease benefit (2,847) (2,108) (1,335)
Non-cash loss on lease termination   1,175  
Non-cash debt charges 860 861 905
Gain on reduction in tax receivable agreement liability (25,298) (702) 382
Other, net 62 47 (113)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities      
Accounts and notes receivable, current portion (8,442) 2,789 3,329
Other current and noncurrent assets 6,461 5,163 (2,090)
Other current and noncurrent liabilities (20,249) (17,533) 11,882
Payments pursuant to tax receivable agreements (440) (3,240) (3,444)
Income taxes receivable/payable 298 (871) (9,775)
Deferred revenue, current and noncurrent (5,432) 58 137
Net cash provided by operating activities 28,264 71,142 42,442
Cash flows from investing activities:      
Purchases of property, equipment and capitalization of software (6,419) (9,932) (15,239)
Acquisitions, net of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash acquired in 2021 of $14.1 million     (180,002)
Other 776 (1,568) 319
Net cash used in investing activities (5,643) (11,500) (194,922)
Cash flows from financing activities:      
Proceeds from the issuance of debt     458,850
Payments on debt (4,600) (4,600) (227,390)
Capitalized debt amendment costs     (3,871)
Distributions paid to non-controlling unitholders (8,655) (13,832) (14,206)
Dividends and dividend equivalents paid to Class A common stockholders (13,553) (18,186) (17,833)
Payments related to tax withholding for share-based compensation (4,367) (6,524) (5,329)
Common shares repurchased (3,408) (34,101)  
Payment of contingent consideration (1,234) (1,120) (869)
Net cash used in financing activities (35,817) (78,363) 189,352
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash 831 (1,550) 300
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (12,365) (20,271) 37,172
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period 138,128 158,399 121,227
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period 125,763 138,128 158,399
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:      
Cash paid for interest 34,732 19,826 10,794
Net cash paid for income taxes $ 7,107 6,530 $ 14,908
Cash paid for lease termination   $ 1,285