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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Schedule of Annual Dues Deferred Revenue

The activity in the Company’s deferred revenue for annual dues is included in “Deferred revenue” and “Deferred revenue, net of current portion” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, and consists of the following in aggregate (in thousands):

Balance at
beginning of period

New billings

Revenue recognized (a)

Balance at end
of period

Year Ended December 31, 2020

$

15,982

$

33,632

$

(35,075)

$

14,539

(a)Revenue recognized related to the beginning balance was $14.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2020.
(b)
Commissions related to franchise sales

Balance at
beginning of period

Expense
recognized

Additions to contract
cost for new activity

Balance at end
of period

Year Ended December 31, 2020

$

3,578

$

(1,412)

$

1,524

$

3,690

Schedule of disaggregated revenue

In the following table, segment revenue is disaggregated by geographical area (in thousands):

Year Ended December 31, 

2020

2019

2018

U.S.

$

157,448

$

164,867

$

170,496

Canada

21,769

23,024

23,771

Global

11,575

11,745

10,237

Total Real Estate

190,792

199,636

204,504

U.S.

57,974

64,906

Canada

5,634

6,559

Global

794

834

Total Marketing Funds

64,402

72,299

Mortgage (a)

6,610

4,542

2,536

Other (a)

4,197

5,816

5,586

Total

$

266,001

$

282,293

$

212,626

(a)Revenue from Mortgage and Other are derived exclusively within the U.S.

In the following table, segment revenue is disaggregated by Company-Owned or Independent Regions, where applicable (in thousands):

Year Ended December 31, 

2020

2019

2018

Company-Owned Regions

$

144,616

$

152,218

$

157,873

Independent Regions

34,423

34,467

33,082

Global and Other

11,753

12,951

13,549

Total Real Estate

190,792

199,636

204,504

Marketing Funds

64,402

72,299

Mortgage

6,610

4,542

2,536

Other

4,197

5,816

5,586

Total

$

266,001

$

282,293

$

212,626

Schedule of transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligations

The following table includes estimated revenue by year, excluding certain other immaterial items, expected to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) at the end of the reporting period (in thousands):

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

Thereafter

Total

Annual dues

$

14,539

$

$

$

$

$

$

14,539

Franchise sales

6,913

5,621

4,243

2,984

1,697

3,611

25,069

Total

$

21,452

$

5,621

$

4,243

$

2,984

$

1,697

$

3,611

$

39,608

Schedule of reconciliation of cash, both unrestricted and restricted

As of December 31, 

2020

2019

Cash and cash equivalents

$

101,355

$

83,001

Restricted cash

19,872

20,600

Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

$

121,227

$

103,601

Schedule of cost charges to intersegment

Costs charged from Real Estate to the Marketing Funds are as follows (in thousands):

Year Ended December 31, 

2020

2019

Technology - operating

$

12,245

$

6,244

Technology - capital

1,017

5,095

Marketing staff and administrative services (a)(b)

4,527

3,763

Total

$

17,789

$

15,102

Schedule of Allowances Against Accounts and Notes Receivable

The activity in the Company’s allowances against accounts and notes receivable consists of the following (in thousands):

Balance at
beginning of period

Additions/charges to cost and expense for allowances for doubtful accounts (a)

Deductions/write-offs

Balance at
end of period

Year Ended December 31, 2020

$

12,538

$

2,903

$

(3,717)

$

11,724

Year Ended December 31, 2019

$

7,980

$

4,964

$

(406)

$

12,538

Year Ended December 31, 2018

$

7,223

$

2,257

$

(1,500)

$

7,980

Franchise sales  
Schedule of contract liability

Balance at
beginning of period

New billings

Revenue recognized (a)

Balance at end
of period

Year Ended December 31, 2020

$

25,884

$

8,615

$

(9,430)

$

25,069

(a)Revenue recognized related to the beginning balance was $8.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2020.