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Business and Organization
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Business and Organization  
Business and Organization

1. Business and Organization

RE/MAX Holdings, Inc. (“Holdings”) completed an initial public offering (the “IPO”) of its shares of Class A common stock on October 7, 2013. Holdings’ only business is to act as the sole manager of RMCO, LLC (“RMCO”). As of December 31, 2019, Holdings owns 58.7% of the common membership units in RMCO, while RIHI, Inc. (“RIHI”) owns the remaining 41.3%. Holdings and its consolidated subsidiaries, including RMCO, are referred to hereinafter as the “Company.”

The Company is a franchisor in the real estate industry, franchising real estate brokerages globally under the RE/MAX brand (“RE/MAX”) and mortgage brokerages within the United States (“U.S.”) under the Motto Mortgage brand (“Motto”). RE/MAX, founded in 1973, has over 130,000 agents operating in over 8,000 offices and a presence in more than 110 countries and territories. Motto, founded in 2016, is the first nationally franchised mortgage brokerage in the U.S. During 2018, the Company acquired all membership interests in booj, LLC, formerly known as Active Website, LLC, (“booj”), a real estate technology company. RE/MAX and Motto are 100% franchised and do not operate any real estate or mortgage brokerage offices.

Holdings Capital Structure

Holdings has two classes of common stock, Class A common stock and Class B common stock:

Class A common stock

Holders of shares of Class A common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. Additionally, holders of shares of Class A common stock are entitled to receive dividends when and if declared by the Company’s Board of Directors, subject to any statutory or contractual restrictions on the payment of dividends.

Holders of shares of Class A common stock do not have preemptive, subscription, redemption or conversion rights.

Class B common stock

RIHI is the sole holder of Class B common stock and is controlled by David Liniger, the Company’s Chairman and Co-Founder, and Gail Liniger, the Company’s Vice Chair and Co-Founder. On October 7, 2018, pursuant to the terms of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, RIHI lost its previous effective control of a majority of the voting power of Holdings common stock. RIHI owns all Holdings’ Class B common stock which, prior to October 7, 2018, entitled RIHI to a number of votes on matters presented to Holdings stockholders equal to two times the number of RMCO common units that RIHI held. Effective October 7, 2018, the voting power of Class B common stock was reduced to equal the number of RMCO common units held, and therefore RIHI lost the controlling vote of Holdings. As a result of this change in the voting rights of the Class B common stock, RIHI no longer controls a majority of the voting power of Holdings’ common stock, and Holdings is no longer considered a “controlled company” under the corporate governance standards of the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”).

Holders of shares of Class B common stock do not have preemptive, subscription, redemption or conversion rights.

Holders of shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock vote together as a single class on all matters presented to the Company’s stockholders for their vote or approval, except as otherwise required by applicable law.