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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Cash flows from operating activities:      
Net income $ 35,179 $ 47,226 $ 50,775
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:      
Depreciation and amortization 20,512 16,094 15,124
Bad debt expense 1,109 1,195 433
Loss (gain) on sale or disposition of assets and sublease, net 4,260 (171) (3,650)
Loss on early extinguishment of debt   796 94
Equity in earnings of investees     (1,215)
Distributions received from equity investees     1,178
Equity-based compensation expense 2,900 2,330 1,453
Deferred income tax expense 46,494 3,473 2,531
Fair value adjustments to contingent consideration 180 100  
Payments pursuant to tax receivable agreements (13,371) (1,344)  
Non-cash change in tax receivable agreement liability (32,736)    
Other 1,145 1,029 1,014
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:      
Accounts and notes receivable, current portion (2,924) (3,841) (999)
Advances from/to affiliates (106) 71 (771)
Other current and noncurrent assets (2,414) 362 502
Other current and noncurrent liabilities 1,583 (2,616) 7,253
Income taxes receivable/payable (1,133) (71) 2,770
Deferred revenue and deposits, current portion 2,610 (254) 866
Net cash provided by operating activities 63,288 64,379 77,358
Cash flows from investing activities:      
Purchases of property, equipment and software and capitalization of trademark costs (2,198) (4,502) (3,628)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired of $0, $131 and $0, respectively (35,720) (112,934)  
Dispositions   200 5,650
Other investing activity, net   (96) (358)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities (37,918) (117,332) 1,664
Cash flows from financing activities:      
Proceeds from issuance of debt, net   233,825  
Payments on debt (2,366) (203,298) (9,722)
Capitalized debt amendment costs   (1,379) (555)
Distributions paid to non-controlling unitholders (17,260) (17,927) (42,827)
Dividends and dividend equivalents paid to Class A common stockholders (12,793) (10,578) (24,003)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options   101 2,248
Payment of payroll taxes related to net settled restricted stock units (816) (516) (327)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (33,235) 228 (75,186)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash 1,063 122 (823)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents (6,802) (52,603) 3,013
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year 57,609 110,212 107,199
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period 50,807 57,609 110,212
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:      
Cash paid for interest 9,972 7,797 9,319
Net cash paid for income taxes 10,078 11,912 5,841
Schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities:      
Establishment of amounts payable under tax receivable agreements     33,018
Establishment of deferred tax assets     43,774
Note receivable received as consideration for sale of brokerage operations assets   150 851
Increase in accounts payable for capitalization of trademark costs and purchases of property, equipment and software $ 295 150 $ 667
Contingent consideration issued in a business acquisition   $ 6,300