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Debt
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Debt  
Debt

9. Debt

Debt consists of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 

 

 

2016

 

2015

Senior Secured Credit Facility

    

$

234,412

 

$

202,635

Less unamortized debt issuance costs

 

 

(2,076)

 

 

(1,527)

Less unamortized debt discount costs

 

 

(1,516)

 

 

(751)

Less current portion

 

 

(2,350)

 

 

(14,805)

 

 

$

228,470

 

$

185,552

Maturities of debt are as follows as of December 31, 2016 (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

Year ending December 31:

    

 

 

2017

 

$

2,350

2018

 

 

2,350

2019

 

 

2,350

2020

 

 

2,350

2021

 

 

2,350

Thereafter

 

 

222,662

 

 

$

234,412

Senior Secured Credit Facility

On July 31, 2013, the Company entered into a new credit agreement with several lenders and administered by a bank, referred to herein as the “2013 Senior Secured Credit Facility.”  The 2013 Senior Secured Credit Facility consisted of a $230,000,000 term loan facility and a $10,000,000 revolving loan facility.

On March 11, 2015, the 2013 Senior Secured Credit Facility was amended, providing for an increase to the maximum applicable margin for both London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) and Alternate Base Rate (“ABR”) loans by 0.25%, and a modification of certain liquidity covenants in order to increase the amounts the Company may distribute in the form of dividends to its non-controlling unitholders and stockholders of its Class A common stock, referred to herein as the “First Amendment.”  In connection with the First Amendment, the Company incurred costs of $1,086,000 during the year ended December 31, 2015, of which $555,000 was recorded as an unamortized debt discount and are being amortized over the remaining term of the 2013 Senior Secured Credit Facility and the remaining $531,000 was expensed as incurred.

On November 22, 2016, the 2013 Senior Secured Credit Facility was further amended, providing for an increase in the revolving commitment by $20,000,000 to a total of $30,000,000 effective upon the acquisition of RE/MAX Regional Services, and also waived certain limitations on acquisitions in order to enable us to consummate such acquisition.

On December 15, 2016, the 2013 Senior Secured Credit Facility was amended and restated, referred to herein as the “2016 Senior Secured Credit Facility.”  The 2016 Senior Secured Credit Facility consists of a $235,000,000 term loan facility which matures on December 15, 2023 and a $10,000,000 revolving loan facility which must be repaid on December 15, 2021. The proceeds provided by the term loan were used to refinance and repay existing indebtedness and fund the acquisition of RE/MAX Regional Services.  In connection with the 2016 Senior Secured Credit Facility, the Company incurred costs of $3,476,000 during the year ended December 31, 2016, of which $1,379,000 was recorded in “Debt, net of current portion” in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets and are being amortized to interest expense over the term of the 2016 Senior Secured Credit Facility and the remaining $2,097,000 was expensed as incurred.

Borrowings under the term loans and revolving loans accrue interest, at our option on (a)  LIBOR provided that LIBOR shall be no less than 0.75% plus a maximum applicable margin of 2.75% and, provided further, that LIBOR shall be adjusted for reserve requirements for eurocurrency liabilities, if any (the “Eurodollar Rate”) or (b) the greatest of (i) JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A.’s prime rate, (ii) the NYFRB Rate (as defined in the 2016 Senior Secured Credit Facility) plus 0.50% and (iii) the one-month Eurodollar Rate plus 1%, (such greatest rate, the “ABR”) plus, in each case, the applicable margin. The applicable margin for Eurodollar Rate loans is 2.75% and for ABR loans is 1.75%.

The 2013 Senior Secured Credit Facility required RE/MAX, LLC to repay term loans with 50% of excess cash flow at the end of the applicable year if its total leverage ratio as defined therein was in excess of 2.50:1.00, with such percentage decreasing as RE/MAX, LLC’s leverage ratio decreased.  Under the 2013 Senior Secured Credit Facility, the Company was required to make principal payments out of excess cash flow, as well as from the proceeds of certain asset sales, proceeds from the issuance of indebtedness and from insurance recoveries. The Company made excess cash flow prepayments of $12,727,000,  $7,320,000 and $14,627,000 during the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.  The Company accounted for the mandatory principal excess cash flow prepayments as early extinguishments of debt and recorded a loss during the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 of $136,000,  $94,000 and $178,000, respectively, related to unamortized debt discount and issuance costs. 

The 2016 Senior Secured Credit Facility requires RE/MAX, LLC to repay term loans and reduce revolving commitments with (i) 100.0% of proceeds of any incurrence of additional debt not permitted by the 2016 Senior Secured Credit Facility, (ii) 100.0% of proceeds of asset sales and 100.0% of amounts recovered under insurance policies, subject to certain exceptions and a reinvestment right and (iii) 50.0% of excess cash flow at the end of the applicable fiscal year if RE/MAX, LLC’s total leverage ratio as defined in the 2016 Senior Secured Credit Facility is in excess of 3.25:1.00, with such percentage decreasing as RE/MAX, LLC’s leverage ratio decreases.  No mandatory prepayment and commitment reduction is required if the total leverage ratio as defined by the 2016 Senior Secured Credit Facility as of the last day of such fiscal year is less than 2.75 to 1.0.  The Company’s total leverage ratio was less than 2.75 to 1.0 as of December 31, 2016, and as a result, the Company does not expect to make an excess cash flow principal prepayment within the next 12-month period.  Mandatory principal payments of approximately $588,000 are due quarterly until the facility matures on December 15, 2023. The Company may make optional prepayments on the term loan facility at any time without penalty; however, no such optional prepayments were made during the year ended December 31, 2016.

As of December 31, 2016, we had $230.8 million of term loans outstanding, net of an unamortized discount and issuance costs, and no revolving loans outstanding under our 2016 Senior Secured Credit Facility. Whenever amounts are drawn under the revolving line of credit, the 2016 Senior Secured Credit Facility requires compliance with a leverage ratio and an interest coverage ratio. A commitment fee of 0.5% per annum accrues on the amount of unutilized revolving line of credit. As of December 31, 2016, no amounts were drawn on the revolving line of credit.

The 2016 Senior Secured Credit Facility requires compliance with certain operational and financial covenants to the extent the Company has an outstanding balance on its revolving loan facility at the end of each quarter. The Company did not have an outstanding balance on the revolving loan facility as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, as such, no operational or financial covenants were in effect.