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Acquisitions and Dispositions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Acquisitions and Dispositions  
Acquisitions and Dispositions

5. Acquisitions and Dispositions

Acquisitions

RE/MAX of Georgia, Inc., RE/MAX of Kentucky/Tennessee, Inc. and RE/MAX of Southern Ohio, Inc.

On December 15, 2016, RE/MAX, LLC acquired certain assets of RE/MAX of Georgia, Inc. (“RE/MAX of Georgia”), RE/MAX of Kentucky/Tennessee, Inc. (“RE/MAX of Kentucky/Tennessee”), and RE/MAX of Southern Ohio, Inc. (“RE/MAX of Southern Ohio”), collectively (“RE/MAX Regional Services”) including the regional franchise agreements issued by the Company permitting the sale of RE/MAX franchises in the states of Georgia, Kentucky and Tennessee and in the Southern Ohio area for cash consideration of $50,400,000.  RE/MAX, LLC acquired these assets in order to expand its owned and operated regional franchising operations. The Company funded the acquisition by refinancing its 2013 Senior Secured Credit Facility (See Note 9: Debt) and using cash from operations. 

The regional franchise agreements acquired were preliminarily valued using an income approach which utilizes level 3 inputs, and are being amortized over the remaining contractual terms of approximately one year for RE/MAX of Georgia, Inc. and ten years for both RE/MAX of Kentucky/Tennessee, Inc. and RE/MAX of Southern Ohio, Inc. using the straight-line method. The preliminary estimated fair value of the assets acquired is subject to adjustments based on the Company’s final assessment of the fair values of the franchise agreements, which is the acquired asset with the highest likelihood of changing upon finalization of the valuation process.

RE/MAX of New Jersey, Inc.

On December 1, 2016, RE/MAX, LLC acquired certain assets of RE/MAX of New Jersey, Inc. (“RE/MAX of New Jersey”), including the regional franchise agreements issued by the Company permitting the sale of RE/MAX franchises in the state of New Jersey for cash consideration of $45,000,000. RE/MAX, LLC acquired these assets in order to expand its owned and operated regional franchising operations. The Company used cash generated from operations to fund the acquisition.

The regional franchise agreements acquired were preliminarily valued using an income approach, which utilizes level 3 inputs, and are being amortized over the remaining contractual term of approximately eight years using the straight-line method. The preliminary estimated fair value of the assets acquired is subject to adjustments based on the Company’s final assessment of the fair values of the franchise agreements, which is the acquired asset with the highest likelihood of changing upon finalization of the valuation process.

Full House Mortgage Connection, Inc.

Motto Franchising, LLC (“Motto Franchising”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of RE/MAX, LLC, was formed and developed to franchise mortgage brokerages. On September 12, 2016, Motto Franchising acquired certain assets of Full House Mortgage Connection, Inc. (“Full House”), a franchisor of mortgage brokerages that created concepts used to develop Motto, for initial cash consideration of $8,000,000.  Motto Franchising, as a franchisor, grants each franchisee a license to use the Motto Mortgage brand, trademark, promotional and operating materials and concepts. The Company used cash generated from operations to initially fund the acquisition. Additional cash consideration may be required based on future revenues generated, as discussed below.

The following table summarizes the estimated consideration transferred at the acquisition (in thousands):

 

 

 

Cash consideration

$

8,000

Contingent purchase consideration

 

6,300

Total purchase price

$

14,300

The Company is required to pay additional purchase consideration totaling eight percent of gross revenues generated by Motto each year for the next ten years, excluding certain fees, with no limitation as to the maximum payout. The consideration is payable following each anniversary of the acquisition, beginning October 1, 2017 and ending September 30, 2026. The acquisition date fair value of the contingent purchase consideration of $6,300,000 represents the forecasted discounted cash payments that the Company expects to pay Full House with respect to the acquired business.  The Company’s accrued contingent purchase consideration is categorized in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.  See Note 10, Fair Value Measurements, for further detail.

 

The Company will amortize the non-compete agreement over a useful life of 10 years using the straight-line method, which approximates the timing in which the Company expects to receive the benefit from the agreement. As of December 31, 2016, the Company has finalized its purchase allocations related to the acquisition of Full House.

RE/MAX of Alaska, Inc.

On April 1, 2016, RE/MAX, LLC acquired certain assets of RE/MAX of Alaska, Inc. (“RE/MAX of Alaska”), including the regional franchise agreements issued by the Company permitting the sale of RE/MAX franchises in the state of Alaska for cash consideration of $1,500,000.   RE/MAX, LLC acquired these assets in order to expand its owned and operated regional franchising operations. The Company used cash generated from operations to fund the acquisition.

The regional franchise agreements acquired were valued using an income approach, which utilizes level 3 inputs, and are being amortized over the remaining contractual term of approximately five years using the straight-line method.  As of December 31, 2016, the Company has finalized its purchase allocations related to the acquisition of RE/MAX of Alaska.

RE/MAX of New York, Inc.

On February 22, 2016, RE/MAX, LLC acquired certain assets of RE/MAX of New York, Inc. (“RE/MAX of New York”), including the regional franchise agreements issued by the Company permitting the sale of RE/MAX franchises in the state of New York for cash consideration of $8,500,000.   RE/MAX, LLC acquired these assets in order to expand its owned and operated regional franchising operations. The Company used cash generated from operations to fund the acquisition.

The regional franchise agreements acquired were valued using an income approach, which utilizes level 3 inputs, and are being amortized over the remaining contractual term of approximately eleven years using the straight-line method. As of December 31, 2016, the Company has finalized its purchase allocations related to the acquisition of RE/MAX of New York.  

The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase price to the fair value of assets acquired for the aforementioned acquisitions (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RE/MAX Regional Services

 

 

RE/MAX of New Jersey

 

 

Full House

 

 

RE/MAX of Alaska

 

 

RE/MAX of New York

 

 

Total

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

 -

 

$

335

 

$

 -

 

$

 -

 

$

131

 

$

466

Franchise agreements

 

 

28,000

 

 

28,200

 

 

 -

 

 

529

 

 

5,000

 

 

61,729

Non-compete agreement

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

2,500

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

2,500

Other assets

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

340

 

 

340

Goodwill

 

 

22,400

 

 

16,465

 

 

11,800

 

 

971

 

 

3,029

 

 

54,665

Total purchase price

 

$

50,400

 

$

45,000

 

$

14,300

 

$

1,500

 

$

8,500

 

$

119,700

Acquisition-related costs(a)

 

$

495

 

$

458

 

$

130

 

$

15

 

$

141

 

$

1,239

Revenue since acquisition date(b)

 

$

265

 

$

424

 

$

3

 

$

182

 

$

1,867

 

$

2,741

(a)

Includes acquisition-related costs such as legal, accounting and advisory fees as well as consulting fees for integration services for the year ended December 31, 2016 that are included in “Selling, operating and administrative expenses” in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income.  

(b)

Includes the amount of revenue of the acquiree since the acquisition date through the year ended December 31, 2016 that are included in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income.

The acquired assets of RE/MAX Regional Services, RE/MAX of New Jersey, RE/MAX of Alaska and RE/MAX of New York each constitute a business and were accounted for using the fair value acquisition method.  The acquired assets of Full House constitute a business and were accounted for as a business combination using the fair value acquisition method.  The total purchase price for all 2016 acquisitions was allocated to the assets acquired based on their estimated fair values. The excess of the total purchase price over the estimated fair value of the identifiable assets acquired was recorded as goodwill. The goodwill recognized for all 2016 acquisitions is attributable to expected synergies and projected long term revenue growth. All of the goodwill recognized is tax deductible. 

Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information

The following unaudited pro forma financial information reflects the consolidated results of operations of the Company as if the acquisitions of RE/MAX Regional Services, RE/MAX of New Jersey, Full House, RE/MAX of Alaska and RE/MAX of New York had occurred on January 1, 2015. The historical financial information has been adjusted to give effect to events that are (1) directly attributed to the acquisitions, (2) factually supportable and (3) expected to have a continuing impact on the combined results, including additional amortization expense associated with the valuation of the acquired franchise agreements. This unaudited pro forma information should not be relied upon as necessarily being indicative of the historical results that would have been obtained if the acquisitions had actually occurred on that date, nor of the results that may be obtained in the future.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

2016

    

2015

 

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

Total revenue

$

188,352

 

$

189,397

Net income attributable to RE/MAX Holdings, Inc.

$

23,735

 

$

16,825

Basic earnings per common share

$

1.35

 

$

1.33

Diluted earnings per common share

$

1.34

 

$

1.31

Dispositions

STC Northwest, LLC d/b/a RE/MAX Northwest Realtors

On January 20, 2016, the Company sold certain operating assets and liabilities related to three owned brokerage offices located in the U.S., of STC Northwest, LLC d/b/a RE/MAX Northwest Realtors, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. The Company recognized a loss on the sale of the assets and the liabilities transferred of approximately $90,000 during the first quarter of 2016, which is reflected in “Loss (gain) on sale or disposition of assets, net” in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income. In connection with this sale, the Company transferred separate office franchise agreements to the purchaser, under which the Company will receive ongoing monthly continuing franchise fees, broker fees and franchise sales revenue.

Sacagawea, LLC d/b/a RE/MAX Equity Group

On December 31, 2015, the Company sold certain operating assets and liabilities related to 12 owned brokerage offices located in the U.S., of Sacagawea, LLC d/b/a RE/MAX Equity Group (“RE/MAX Equity Group”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. The Company recognized a gain on the sale of the assets of approximately $2,794,000 during the fourth quarter of 2015, which is reflected in “Loss (gain) on sale or disposition of assets, net” in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income. In connection with this sale, the Company transferred separate office franchise agreements to the purchaser, under which the Company will receive ongoing monthly continuing franchise fees, broker fees and franchise sales revenue. 

RB2B, LLC d/b/a RE/MAX 100

On April 10, 2015, the Company sold certain operating assets and liabilities related to six owned brokerage offices located in the U.S., of RB2B, LLC d/b/a RE/MAX 100 (“RE/MAX 100”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. The Company recognized a gain on the sale of the assets and the liabilities transferred of $615,000 during the second quarter of 2015, which is reflected in “Loss (gain) on sale or disposition of assets, net” in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income. In connection with this sale, the Company transferred separate office franchise agreements to the purchaser, under which the Company will receive ongoing monthly continuing franchise fees, broker fees and franchise sales revenue.

Disposition of RE/MAX Caribbean Islands, Inc.

On December 31, 2014, the Company sold substantially all of the assets of its owned and operated regional franchising operations located in the Caribbean and Central America for a net purchase price of approximately $100,000 and recognized a gain on the sale of the assets of approximately $12,000 which is reflected in “Loss (gain) on sale or disposition of assets, net” in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income. In connection with the sale of the assets, the Company entered into separate regional franchise agreements effective January 1, 2015 with a term of 20 years with the purchasers, under which the Company will receive ongoing monthly continuing franchise fees, broker fees and franchise sales revenue.