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Debt
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Debt  
Debt

9. Debt

Debt consists of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

2013 Senior Secured Credit Facility, principal of $520 payable quarterly, matures in July 2020, net of unamortized discount of $751 and $360 as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively

    

$

201,884

 

$

211,673

 

Less current portion

 

 

(14,805)

 

 

(9,460)

 

 

 

$

187,079

 

$

202,213

 

 

Maturities of debt are as follows as of December 31, 2015 (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year ending December 31:

    

 

 

 

2016

 

$

14,805

 

2017

 

 

2,078

 

2018

 

 

2,078

 

2019

 

 

2,078

 

2020

 

 

181,596

 

 

 

$

202,635

 

 

Senior Secured Credit Facility

On April 16, 2010, the Company entered into a credit agreement with several lenders and administered by a bank, collectively referred to herein as the “2010 Senior Secured Credit Facility.” The 2010 Senior Secured Credit Facility consisted of a $215,000,000 term loan facility and a $10,000,000 revolving loan facility. On December 31, 2012, the 2010 Senior Secured Credit Facility was amended, providing for an additional term loan in an aggregate principal amount equal to $45,000,000. The proceeds were used to fund the acquisition of certain assets of RE/MAX/KEMCO Partnership L.P. d/b/a RE/MAX of Texas.

On July 31, 2013, the Company entered into a new credit agreement with several lenders and administered by a bank, referred to herein as the “2013 Senior Secured Credit Facility.” In connection therewith, proceeds received were used to re-pay existing indebtedness pursuant to the 2010 Senior Secured Credit Facility and for working capital, capital expenditures and general corporate purposes. The 2013 Senior Secured Credit Facility consists of a $230,000,000 term loan facility and a $10,000,000 revolving loan facility. The 2010 Senior Secured Credit Facility was, and the 2013 Senior Secured Credit Facility is structured as a loan syndication, whereby several lenders individually loaned specific amounts to the Company and the Company is obligated to repay each individual lender. Therefore, the Company evaluated if the terms of amounts owed to each lender under the 2010 Senior Secured Credit Facility were substantially different than the amounts owed to each lender under the 2013 Senior Secured Credit Facility. For amounts owed to lenders with terms that were substantially different than the 2013 Senior Secured Credit Facility or for lenders that did not participate in the 2013 Senior Secured Credit Facility, the Company accounted for the repayment transaction as early extinguishments of debt and recorded a loss of $1,664,000 during the year ended December 31, 2013 related to unamortized debt discount and issuance costs. For amounts owed to lenders with terms that were not substantially different, the Company accounted for the repayment transaction as a modification. In connection with the 2013 Senior Secured Credit Facility, the Company incurred costs of $3,327,000, of which $1,345,000 was recorded in “Debt issuance costs, net” in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets and are being amortized to interest expense over the remaining term of the 2013 Senior Secured Credit Facility and the remaining $1,982,000 was expensed as incurred.

On March 11, 2015, the 2013 Senior Secured Credit Facility was amended, providing for an increase to the maximum applicable margin for both London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) and Alternate Base Rate (“ABR”) loans by 0.25%, and a modification of certain liquidity covenants in order to increase the amounts the Company may distribute in the form of dividends to its non-controlling unitholders and stockholders of its Class A common stock, referred to herein as the “First Amendment.” Interest rates with respect to the amended term loan facility and revolving loan facility are based, at the Company’s option, on (a) adjusted LIBOR, provided that LIBOR shall be no less than 1% plus a maximum applicable margin of 3.25% or (b) ABR, provided that ABR shall be no less than 2%, which is equal to the greater of (1) JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.’s prime rate; (2) the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 0.5% or (3) calculated Eurodollar Rate for a one month interest period plus 1%, plus a maximum applicable margin of 2.25%. The applicable margin is subject to quarterly adjustments based on the Company’s total leverage ratio as defined in the 2013 Senior Secured Credit Facility. The interest rate in effect as of December 31, 2015 was 4.25%. In connection with the First Amendment, the Company incurred costs of $1,086,000 during the year ended December 31, 2015, of which $555,000 was recorded as an unamortized debt discount and are being amortized over the remaining term of the 2013 Senior Secured Credit Facility and the remaining $531,000 was expensed as incurred.

The Company is required to make principal payments out of excess cash flow, as defined in the 2013 Senior Secured Credit Facility, as well as from the proceeds of certain asset sales, proceeds from the issuance of indebtedness and from insurance recoveries. The Company made excess cash flow prepayments of $7,320,000 and $14,627,000 during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. As of December 31, 2015, the Company expects to make an estimated mandatory principal excess cash flow prepayment of $12,727,000 pursuant to the terms of the 2013 Senior Secured Credit Facility within the next 12-month period. Mandatory principal payments of approximately $520,000 are due quarterly until the facility matures on July 31, 2020 and will be reduced pro-rata by the amount of any excess cash flow principal prepayments made. During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company made a mandatory principal excess cash flow prepayment of $8,000,000 in accordance with the terms of the 2010 Senior Secured Credit Facility. The Company accounted for the aforementioned mandatory principal excess cash flow prepayments as early extinguishments of debt and recorded a loss during the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 of $94,000,  $178,000 and $134,000, respectively, related to unamortized debt discount and issuance costs. The Company may make optional prepayments on the term loan facility at any time; however, no such optional prepayments were made during the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 or 2013.

The estimated fair value of the Company’s debt as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 represents the amount that would be paid to transfer or redeem the debt in an orderly transaction between market participants at that date and maximizes the use of observable inputs. The fair value of the Company’s debt was estimated using a market approach based on the amount at the measurement date that the Company would pay to enter into the identical liability, since quoted prices for the Company’s debt instruments are not available. As a result, the Company has classified the fair value of its 2013 Senior Secured Credit Facility as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. The carrying amounts of the 2013 Senior Secured Credit Facility are included in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets in “Current portion of debt” and “Debt, net of current portion.” The following table summarizes the carrying values and fair values of the 2013 Senior Secured Credit Facility as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

As of December 31, 

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

 

    

Carrying Amounts

    

Estimated Fair Value

    

Carrying Amounts

    

Estimated Fair Value

 

2013 Senior Secured Credit Facility

    

$

201,884

 

$

198,583

 

$

211,673

 

$

208,853

 

 

The 2013 Senior Secured Credit Facility requires compliance with certain operational and financial covenants to the extent the Company has an outstanding balance on its revolving loan facility at the end of each quarter. The Company did not have an outstanding balance on the revolving loan facility as of December 31, 2015 and as such, no covenants were in effect.

The Company had no borrowings drawn on the revolving loan facility during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014. The Company pays a quarterly commitment fee equal to 0.5% on the average daily amount of the unused portion of the revolving loan facility.