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Acquisitions and Dispositions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Acquisitions and Dispositions [Abstract]  
Acquisitions and Dispositions

5. Acquisitions and Dispositions

Acquisitions

Acquisition of HBN and Tails

In connection with the IPO effective October 7, 2013, RE/MAX Holdings acquired the net assets, excluding cash, of HBN and Tails for consideration paid of $7,130,000 and $20,175,000, respectively and contributed the assets to RMCO in order to expand RMCO’s owned and operated regional franchising operations in the Southwest and Central Atlantic regions of the U.S. Prior to the acquisitions, HBN and Tails were owned in part by related parties, but were not under common control with RE/MAX Holdings and RMCO. As a result, the assets acquired constitute businesses that were accounted for using the fair value acquisition method, and the total purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values. The excess of the total purchase price over the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed was recorded as goodwill. The goodwill recognized for HBN and Tails is attributable to expected synergies and projected long term revenue growth and relates entirely to the Real Estate Franchise Services reportable segment.

Purchase Price Allocation

The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

HBN

    

Tails

    

Total

 

Accounts and notes receivable, net

 

$

354

 

$

2,080

 

$

2,434

 

Other current assets

 

 

17

 

 

12

 

 

29

 

Franchise agreements

 

 

6,515

 

 

16,493

 

 

23,008

 

Goodwill

 

 

321

 

 

1,711

 

 

2,032

 

Other assets

 

 

15

 

 

 —

 

 

15

 

Accrued liabilities

 

 

(92)

 

 

(121)

 

 

(213)

 

Total purchase price

 

$

7,130

 

$

20,175

 

$

27,305

 

The valuation of acquired regional franchise agreements was derived using primarily unobservable Level 3 inputs, which require significant management judgment and estimation. The regional franchise agreements acquired were valued using an income approach and are being amortized over the remaining contractual term of approximately 14 years using the straight-line method. For the remaining assets acquired, fair value approximated carrying value.

Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information

The following unaudited pro forma financial information reflects the consolidated results of operations of the Company as if the acquisitions of HBN, Tails and RE/MAX of Texas had occurred on January 1, 2012. The historical financial information has been adjusted to give effect to events that are (1) directly attributed to the acquisition, (2) factually supportable and (3) expected to have a continuing impact on the combined results. Such items include interest expense related to debt issued to fund the acquisition of RE/MAX of Texas as well as additional amortization expense associated with the valuation of the acquired franchise agreement. This unaudited pro forma information should not be relied upon as necessarily being indicative of the historical results that would have been obtained if the acquisition had actually occurred on that date, nor of the results that may be obtained in the future.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

    

December 31, 2013

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Total revenue

 

$

165,113

 

Net income

 

 

30,486

 

Dispositions

Disposition of Sacajawea, LLC d/b/a RE/MAX Equity Group

On December 31, 2015, the Company sold certain operating assets and liabilities related to 12 owned brokerage offices located in the U.S., of Sacajawea, LLC d/b/a RE/MAX Equity Group (“RE/MAX Equity Group”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. The Company recognized a gain on the sale of the assets of approximately $2,794,000 during the fourth quarter of 2015, which is reflected in “(Gain) loss on sale or disposition of assets, net” in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income. In connection with this sale, the Company transferred separate office franchise agreements to the purchaser, under which the Company will receive ongoing monthly continuing franchise fees, broker fees and franchise sales revenue. The financial position and results of operations of RE/MAX Equity Group were entirely attributable to the Company’s Brokerages reportable segment.

Disposition of RB2B, LLC d/b/a RE/MAX 100 

On April 10, 2015, the Company sold certain operating assets and liabilities related to six owned brokerage offices located in the U.S., of RB2B, LLC d/b/a RE/MAX 100 (“RE/MAX 100”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. The Company recognized a gain on the sale of the assets and the liabilities transferred of $615,000 during the second quarter of 2015, which is reflected in “(Gain) loss on sale or disposition of assets, net” in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income. In connection with this sale, the Company transferred separate office franchise agreements to the purchaser, under which the Company will receive ongoing monthly continuing franchise fees, broker fees and franchise sales revenue. The financial position and results of operations of RE/MAX 100 were entirely attributable to the Company’s Brokerages reportable segment.

Disposition of RE/MAX Caribbean Islands, Inc.

On December 31, 2014, the Company sold substantially all of the assets of its owned and operated regional franchising operations located in the Caribbean and Central America for a net purchase price of approximately $100,000 and recognized a gain on the sale of the assets of approximately $12,000 which is reflected in “(Gain) loss on sale or disposition of assets, net” in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income. In connection with the sale of the assets, the Company entered into separate regional franchise agreements effective January 1, 2015 with a term of 20 years with the purchasers, under which the Company will receive ongoing monthly continuing franchise fees, broker fees and franchise sales revenue. The financial position and results of operations of RE/MAX Caribbean Islands, Inc. were entirely attributable to the Company’s Real Estate Franchise Services reportable segment.

Subsequent Events

Acquisition of RE/MAX of New York, Inc.

Effective February 22, 2016, RE/MAX, LLC acquired certain assets of RE/MAX of New York, Inc. (“RE/MAX of New York”), including the regional franchise agreements issued by the Company permitting the sale of RE/MAX franchises in the state of New York. RE/MAX, LLC acquired these assets in order to expand its owned and operated regional franchising operations. The Company used $8,500,000 in cash generated from operations to fund the acquisition. The assets acquired constitute a business that will be accounted for using the fair value acquisition method. The total purchase price will be allocated to the assets acquired based on their estimated fair values. Due to the timing of this acquisition, the Company has not completed a preliminary purchase price allocation.

Disposition of STC Northwest, LLC d/b/a RE/MAX Northwest Realtors

On January 20, 2016, the Company sold certain operating assets and liabilities related to three owned brokerage offices located in the U.S., of STC Northwest, LLC d/b/a RE/MAX Northwest Realtors (“RE/MAX Northwest”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. The Company expects to recognize a minimal gain on the sale of the assets and the liabilities transferred during the first quarter of 2016, which will be reflected in “(Gain) loss on sale or disposition of assets, net” in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income. In connection with this sale, the Company transferred separate office franchise agreements to the purchaser, under which the Company will receive ongoing monthly continuing franchise fees, broker fees and franchise sales revenue. The financial position and results of operations of RE/MAX Northwest were entirely attributable to the Company’s Brokerages reportable segment.

As of December 31, 2015, the sale of the assets and liabilities of RE/MAX Northwest met the criteria to be classified as held for sale. The Company presented the assets included in the sale of RE/MAX Northwest and the liabilities directly associated with those assets separately in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets (see “Assets held for sale” and “Liabilities held for sale”). The following table provides the major classes of assets and liabilities held for sale for the period indicated (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2015

 

Assets held for sale

 

 

 

 

Accounts and notes receivable, current portion

 

$

54

 

Other current assets

 

 

28

 

Property and equipment, net of accumulated

depreciation of $402

 

 

272

 

Total assets held for sale

 

$

354

 

Liabilities held for sale

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

5

 

Accrued liabilities

 

 

16

 

Deferred revenue and deposits

 

 

154

 

Other current liabilities

 

 

10

 

Other liabilities, net of current portion

 

 

166

 

Total liabilities held for sale

 

$

351