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Cohen & Steers MLP & Energy Opportunity Fund, Inc.
COHEN & STEERS MLP & ENERGY OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The investment objective of Cohen & Steers MLP & Energy Opportunity Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) is to provide attractive total return, comprised of current income and price appreciation.
FUND FEES AND EXPENSES
This table describes the fees and expenses that you could pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the Fund.
You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables and examples below.
You may qualify for sales charge discounts on Class A shares if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $100,000 in Cohen & Steers funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial intermediary and in “How to Purchase, Exchange and Sell Fund Shares—Purchasing the Class of Fund Shares that is Best for You” in the Fund’s prospectus (the “Prospectus”), in the Appendix to this Prospectus titled “Sales Charge Reductions and Waivers Available Through Certain Intermediaries” (the “Appendix”), and “Reducing the Initial Sales Charge on Class A Shares” in the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (the “SAI”). If you purchase Class I or Class Z shares through a financial intermediary acting as an agent on behalf of its customers, that financial intermediary may charge you a commission. Such commissions, if any, are not charged by the Fund and are not reflected in the fee table or expense example below.
Class
 F shares are currently not available for purchase.
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment):
Shareholder Fees - Cohen & Steers MLP & Energy Opportunity Fund, Inc.
Class A
Class C
Class F
[1]
Class I
Class R
Class Z
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed On Purchases (as % of offering price) 4.50% none none none none none
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as % of the net asset value at the time of purchase or redemption, whichever is lower) none [2] 1.00% [3] none none none none
[1] Class F shares are currently not available for purchase.
[2] There is a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 1.00% on purchases of $1 million or more of Class A shares, which applies if redemption occurs within one year from purchase.
[3] For Class C shares, the maximum deferred sales charge does not apply after one year.
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment):
Annual Fund Operating Expenses - Cohen & Steers MLP & Energy Opportunity Fund, Inc.
Class A
Class C
Class F
[1]
Class I
Class R
Class Z
Management Fee 0.80% 0.80% 0.80% 0.80% 0.80% 0.80%
Distribution (12b-1) Fees 0.25% 0.75% none none 0.50% none
Other Expenses 0.44% 0.44% 0.44% 0.44% 0.44% 0.44%
Shareholder Service Fee 0.10% 0.25% none 0.06% [2] none none
Total Other Expenses 0.54% 0.69% 0.44% 0.50% 0.44% 0.44%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses [3] 1.59% 2.24% 1.24% 1.30% 1.74% 1.24%
Fee Waiver/Expense Reimbursement [3] (0.33%) (0.33%) (0.33%) (0.39%) (0.33%) (0.33%)
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after fee waiver/expense reimbursement) [3] 1.26% 1.91% 0.91% [4] 0.91% 1.41% 0.91%
[1] Class F shares are currently not available for purchase.
[2] The maximum shareholder service fee for Class I shares is 0.10%.
[3] Cohen & Steers Capital Management, Inc., the Fund’s investment advisor (the “Advisor”), has contractually agreed to waive its fee and/or reimburse expenses through June 30, 2022 so that the Fund’s total annual operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, taxes and extraordinary expenses) do not exceed 1.25% for Class A shares, 1.90% for Class C shares, 0.90% for Class F shares, 0.90% for Class I shares, 1.40% for Class R shares and 0.90% for Class Z shares. This contractual agreement can only be amended or terminated by agreement of the Fund’s Board of Directors and the Advisor and will terminate automatically in the event of termination of the investment advisory agreement between the Advisor and the Fund.
[4] The total annual fund operating expenses for Class F shares are estimated.
EXAMPLE
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then either redeem or do not redeem your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same, and that the Advisor did not waive its fee and/or reimburse expenses after June 30, 2022 (through June 30, 2022, expenses are based on the net amount pursuant to the fee waiver/expense reimbursement agreement). Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
Assuming redemption at the end of the period
Expense Example - Cohen & Steers MLP & Energy Opportunity Fund, Inc. - USD ($)
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Class A Shares 573 890 1,239 2,221
Class C Shares 294 660 1,162 2,542
Class F Shares 93 352 641 1,463
Class I Shares 93 363 666 1,525
Class R Shares 144 507 905 2,017
Class Z Shares 93 352 641 1,463
Assuming no redemption at the end of the period
Expense Example, No Redemption - Cohen & Steers MLP & Energy Opportunity Fund, Inc. - USD ($)
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Class A Shares 573 890 1,239 2,221
Class C Shares 194 660 1,162 2,542
Class F Shares 93 352 641 1,463
Class I Shares 93 363 666 1,525
Class R Shares 144 507 905 2,017
Class Z Shares 93 352 641 1,463
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in the annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the Fund’s most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 105% of the average value of its portfolio.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in Master Limited Partnerships (“MLPs”) and Related Companies (as defined herein). The Fund may invest in MLPs and Related Companies of any market capitalization. “MLPs and Related Companies” may include:
(i) MLPs—energy-related MLPs and limited liability companies that are publicly traded and treated as partnerships or C corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Direct investments in MLPs may take the form of debt or equity, including, without limitation, common units, preferred units, convertible subordinated units, private investments in public equity (“PIPEs”), and securities of
affiliates of MLPs, substantially all of whose assets consist of units or ownership interests of an affiliated MLP (which includes, without limitation, general partner interests, incentive distribution rights, common units and subordinated units);
(ii) securities of companies other than MLPs that derive at least 50% of their revenues or operating income from the exploration, production, gathering, transportation, processing, storage, refining, distribution or marketing of natural gas, natural gas liquids (including propane), crude oil, refined petroleum products, coal or other energy sources;
(iii) exchange-traded notes (“ETNs”) whose returns are linked to the returns of MLPs or MLP indices;
(iv) securities of exchange-traded,
open-end
or
closed-end
funds that invest primarily in MLPs or their affiliates; and
(v) instruments that provide economic exposure to each type of investment listed in items (i) through (iv) above, including derivative instruments such as, among others, forward contracts, futures and options thereon, options and swaps.
MLPs are considered to be “energy related” if they own or otherwise engage in activities related to energy infrastructure in the U.S., such as assets related to exploration, development, mining, production, processing, refining, storage, gathering, distribution, marketing, and transportation (including pipelines) of oil and gas, minerals, geothermal energy, fertilizer, timber or industrial source carbon dioxide. MLPs and Related Companies encompass a wide range of companies related to energy infrastructure, and include, for example, mining companies, midstream assets such as pipelines, transportation & storage assets, electrical transmission companies and utilities, yieldcos, renewable energy companies, and elements of the liquefied natural gas (“LNG”) value chain.
The Fund may invest up to 25% (or such higher amount as permitted by any applicable tax diversification rules) of its total assets directly in MLPs that are “qualified publicly traded partnerships” (“QPTPs”), which are treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes and are defined more specifically in the provisions applicable to regulated investment companies (“RICs”).
The Fund may also invest up to 50% of its net assets in foreign securities, including those issued by companies in emerging markets.
The Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in investments that are not MLPs and Related Companies.
Debt securities issued by MLPs and Related Companies may include those rated below investment grade (below Baa3 or
BBB-)
by Moody’s, S&P, Fitch or an equivalent rating by one nationally recognized statistical rating organization (“NRSRO”) or that are unrated but judged to be below investment grade by the Advisor at the time of purchase. Such securities are commonly known as “high yield bonds” or “junk bonds.” The Fund may invest in debt securities without regard to their maturity or credit rating.
The Fund may, but is not required to, use derivative instruments to seek to generate return, facilitate portfolio management and mitigate risks.
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND
INVESTMENT RISK
An investment in the Fund is subject to investment risk, including the possible loss of the entire principal amount that you invest.
MARKET RISK
Your investment in Fund shares represents an indirect investment in the securities owned by the Fund, a significant portion of which are traded on a national securities exchange or in the
over-the-counter
(“OTC”) markets. The value of these securities, like other investments, may move up or down, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably. Your Fund shares at any point in time may be worth less than what you invested, even after taking into account the reinvestment of Fund dividends and distributions.
CURRENT MARKET VOLATILITY RISK
The Fund’s strategy of investing in MLPs and Related Companies means that the performance of the Fund may be tied to the performance of the energy infrastructure industry. Recent market volatility in the energy markets, caused in part by the
COVID-19
pandemic, has significantly affected the performance of the energy infrastructure industry, as well as the performance of the MLPs and Related Companies in which the Fund invests. In addition, volatility in the energy markets may affect the ability of MLPs and Related Companies to finance capital expenditures and new acquisitions and to maintain or increase distributions to investors due to a lack of access to capital.
ENERGY SECTOR RISKS
The Fund will be subject to more risks related to the energy sector than if the Fund were more broadly diversified over numerous sectors of the economy. A downturn in the energy sector of the economy could have a larger impact on the Fund than on an investment company that does not concentrate in the sector. At times, the performance of securities of companies in the sector has lagged the performance of other sectors or the broader market as a whole. Recent uncertainty in the energy markets has had an adverse effect on energy-related securities, including MLPs, and it is unclear when these markets may stabilize. In addition, there are several specific risks associated with investments in the energy sector, including the following:
 
·
 
Fluctuations in commodity prices may impact the volume of commodities transported, processed, stored or distributed.
 
·
 
Reduced volumes of natural gas or other energy commodities available for transporting, processing, storing or distributing may affect the profitability of MLPs and Related Companies.
 
·
 
Slowdowns in new construction and acquisitions can limit growth potential.
 
·
 
A sustained reduced demand for crude oil, natural gas and refined petroleum products that could adversely affect revenues and cash flows.
 
·
 
Depletion of the natural gas reserves or other commodities if not replaced, which could impact the ability of MLPs and Related Companies to make distributions.
 
·
 
Changes in the regulatory environment could adversely affect the profitability of MLPs and Related Companies.
 
·
 
Extreme weather or other natural disasters could impact the value of MLPs and Related Companies.
·
 
Rising interest rates which could result in a higher cost of capital and divert investors into other investment opportunities.
 
·
 
Threats of attack by terrorists on energy assets could impact the market for MLPs and Related Companies.
 
·
 
Weakening energy market fundamentals may increase counterparty risk and impact MLP profitability. Specifically, energy companies suffering financial distress may be able to abrogate contracts with MLPs, decreasing or eliminating sources of revenue.
MLP AND RELATED COMPANY SECURITIES RISKS
 
·
 
Limited Partner Risk
. An investment in MLPs involves risks that differ from a similar investment in equity securities, such as common stock, of a corporation. Holders of equity securities issued by MLPs have the rights typically afforded to limited partners in a limited partnership. As compared to common shareholders of a corporation, holders of such equity securities have more limited control and limited rights to vote on matters affecting the partnership. There are certain tax risks associated with an investment in certain MLP units (described further under “Tax Risks” below). Additionally, conflicts of interest may exist among common unit holders, subordinated unit holders and the general partner or managing member of an MLP; for example, a conflict may arise as a result of incentive distribution payments.
 
·
 
Affiliated Party Risk
. Certain MLPs in which the Fund may invest depend upon their parent or sponsor entities for the majority of their revenues. If their parent or sponsor entities fail to make such payments or satisfy their obligations, the revenues and cash flows of such MLPs and ability of such MLPs to make distributions to unit holders, such as the Fund, would be adversely affected.
 
·
 
General Equity Securities Risk
. Equity securities issued by MLPs also are subject to the risks associated with all equity investments, including the risk that the value of such securities will fall due to general market or economic conditions, perceptions regarding the industries in which the issuers of securities held by the Fund participate, changes in interest rates, and the particular circumstances and performance of particular companies whose securities the Fund holds. The price of an equity security of an issuer may be particularly sensitive to general movements in the stock market, or a drop in the stock market may depress the price of most or all of the equity securities held by the Fund. In addition, equity securities of MLPs and MLP affiliates held by the Fund may decline in price if the issuer fails to make anticipated distributions or dividend payments because, among other reasons, the issuer experiences a decline in its financial condition.
 
·
 
MLP Subordinated Units.
MLP subordinated units are MLP units that are subordinate in the capital structure to common units. The Fund will typically purchase MLP subordinated units through negotiated transactions directly with affiliates of MLPs and institutional holders of such units or will purchase newly-issued subordinated units directly from MLPs. Holders of MLP subordinated units are typically entitled to receive minimum quarterly distributions (“MQDs”) after payments to holders of common units have been satisfied and prior to incentive distributions to the general partner or managing member. MLP subordinated units do not typically provide arrearage rights. MLP subordinated units typically are convertible to MLP common units at a
one-to-one
ratio. The price of MLP subordinated units is typically tied to the price of the corresponding MLP common unit, less a discount. The size of the discount depends upon a variety of factors, including the likelihood of conversion, the length of time remaining until conversion and the size of the block of subordinated units being purchased or sold.
·
 
Debt Securities
. Debt securities issued by MLPs are subject to the risks associated with all debt investments, including interest rate risk, credit risk and lower rated securities risk. Interest rate risk is the risk that bond prices will decline because of rising interest rates. Credit risk is the risk that a security in the Fund’s portfolio will decline in price or the issuer will fail to make dividend, interest or principal payments when due because the issuer of the security experiences a decline in its financial status. Lower rated securities generally involve greater volatility of price and risk of loss of income and principal, and may be more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic and competitive industry conditions than higher grade securities.
 
·
 
MLP Affiliates and MLP
I-Shares
. Affiliates of MLPs, such as general partners or managing members of MLPs, may issue equity securities in which the Fund may invest. Many issuers of such equity securities are treated as C corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes and such securities therefore will have different tax characteristics than securities of QPTPs. MLP
I-Shares
are securities issued by MLP affiliates that use the proceeds from the sale of MLP
I-Shares
to purchase limited partnership interests in the MLP in the form of MLP
i-units.
Securities of MLP affiliates and MLP
I-Shares
represent an indirect investment in the equity securities of MLPs. Prices and volatilities of the securities of MLP affiliates and MLP
I-Shares
tend to correlate to the price of MLP common units. Holders of the securities of MLP affiliates and MLP
I-Shares
are therefore subject to the same risks as holders of equity securities of MLPs.
 
·
 
MLP Funds
. An investment in the shares of another fund is subject to the risks associated with that fund’s portfolio securities. To the extent the Fund invests in shares of another fund, Fund shareholders would indirectly pay a portion of that fund’s expenses, including advisory fees, brokerage and other distribution expenses. These fees and expenses are in addition to the direct expenses of the Fund’s own operations.
 
·
 
ETNs
. An ETN is typically an unsecured, unsubordinated debt security issued by a sponsoring institution, which may include a government entity, financial institution or corporation. ETNs are subject to the credit risk of the sponsoring institution as well as market risk. ETNs that track the performance of MLPs or MLP indices are also subject to the risks applicable to investments in MLPs.
INTEREST RATE RISK TO MLPS AND RELATED COMPANIES
Rising interest rates could increase the costs of capital thereby increasing operating costs and reducing the ability of MLPs and other entities operating in the energy sector to carry out acquisitions or expansions in a cost-effective manner. As a result, rising interest rates could negatively affect the financial performance of MLPs and other entities operating in the energy sector. Rising interest rates may also impact the price of the securities of MLPs and other entities operating in the energy sector as the yields on alternative investments increase. These risks may be greater in the current market environment because certain interest rates are at historically low levels.
INDUSTRY SPECIFIC RISKS
MLPs and other entities operating in the energy sector are also subject to risks that are specific to the industry within that sector they serve. These sectors include pipelines, gathering and processing, midstream, exploration and production, propane, coal and marine shipping.
UTILITIES SECTOR RISKS
Companies in the utilities sector are subject to a variety of factors that may adversely affect their business or operations, including high interest costs associated with capital construction and improvement programs; difficulty in raising adequate capital in periods of high inflation and unsettled
capital markets; governmental regulation of rates the issuer can charge to customers; costs associated with compliance with environmental and other regulations; effects of economic slowdowns and surplus capacity; the potential impact of natural disasters, terrorist attacks on the utility industry and its customers; increased competition; potential losses resulting from a developing deregulatory environment; and liabilities for environmental damage and general civil liabilities.
TAX RISK
The Fund intends to qualify each year as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). For any year in which the Fund so qualifies, it will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on income or gain that it timely distributes to shareholders as dividends. In order to qualify as a RIC, the Fund must meet certain asset diversification requirements, including that, at the close of each quarter of its taxable year, no more than 25% of its total assets will be invested in QPTPs. The Fund expects that the MLPs in which the Fund invests will generally be QPTPs. The treatment of certain of the Fund’s investments for purposes of this test may be unclear, and it is possible that the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) or a court could recharacterize one or more such investments in a manner bearing adversely on the Fund’s ability to meet this 25% requirement.
COMMON STOCK RISK
While common stocks have historically generated higher average returns than fixed-income securities over the long-term, common stocks have also experienced significantly more volatility in those returns, although under certain market conditions, fixed-income investments may have comparable or greater price volatility. The value of common stocks and other equity securities will fluctuate in response to developments concerning the company, political and regulatory circumstances, the stock market, and the economy. In the short term, stock prices can fluctuate dramatically in response to these developments. Different parts of the market and different types of equity securities can react differently to these developments. For example, stocks of large companies can react differently than stocks of smaller companies, and value stocks (stocks of companies that are undervalued by various measures and have potential for long-term capital appreciation), can react differently from growth stocks (stocks of companies with attractive cash flow returns on invested capital and earnings that are expected to grow). These developments can affect a single company, all companies within the same industry, economic sector or geographic region, or the stock market as a whole.
PREFERRED SECURITIES RISK
There are various risks associated with investing in preferred securities. These risks include deferral and omission of distributions; credit risk; subordination to bonds and other debt securities in a company’s capital structure; interest rate risk; prepayment and extension risk; call, reinvestment and income risk; liquidity risk; limited voting rights; and special redemption rights. In addition, the
on-going
COVID-19
outbreak has increased certain risks associated with investing in preferred securities. The impact of the
COVID-19
outbreak could persist for years to come and the full impact to financial markets is not yet known. See “Geopolitical Risk” below for additional information regarding the
COVID-19
outbreak.
BELOW INVESTMENT GRADE SECURITIES RISK
The Fund may invest in securities that are rated below investment grade or equivalent unrated securities. Below investment grade securities generally involve greater volatility of price and risk of loss of income and principal, and may be more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic and competitive industry conditions than higher grade securities. Such securities may face major ongoing
uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial or economic conditions which could lead to inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and principal payments. It is reasonable to expect that any adverse economic condition could disrupt the market for below investment grade securities, have an adverse impact on the value of those securities and adversely affect the ability of the issuers of those securities to repay principal and interest on those securities.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES RISK
Although to a lesser extent than with
non-convertible
fixed-income securities, the market value of convertible securities tends to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, tends to increase as interest rates decline. In addition, because of the conversion feature, the market value of convertible securities tends to vary with fluctuations in the market value of the underlying common stock. A unique feature of convertible securities is that as the market price of the underlying common stock declines, convertible securities tend to trade increasingly on a yield basis, and so may not experience market value declines to the same extent as the underlying common stock. When the market price of the underlying common stock increases, the prices of the convertible securities tend to rise as a reflection of the value of the underlying common stock. While no securities investments are without risk, investments in convertible securities generally entail less risk than investments in common stock of the same issuer.
ROYALTY AND INCOME TRUST RISK
Royalty and income trusts generally make single-sector or even single-enterprise investments, and their investments are therefore sensitive to business cycles, particularly real estate or commodities trusts. Certain trusts may be considered partnerships and their interests may not provide the same limited liability protection as common stocks. Distributions from these trusts may include return of capital invested and, since valuation of a trust’s unit is often driven by a multiple of the entire distribution, units of a trust distributing returns of capital may be priced above their economic value. Royalty trusts and income trusts do not guarantee minimum distributions or even return of capital, and if a trust’s investments lose money, the trust can reduce or even eliminate distributions, which will typically be accompanied by a loss in the market value of trust units. To the extent these trusts pay out more than their net income (returns of capital), the trusts’ capital will decline over time. To the extent that the value of royalty trusts or income trusts is driven by the deferral or reduction of tax, any change in government tax regulations to remove the benefit will reduce the trusts’ market value. Royalty trusts and income trusts frequently are found in Canada, and an investment in a Canadian trust will be subject to certain additional risks of investing in foreign securities.
EXCHANGE-TRADED NOTES (ETNS) RISK
The value of an ETN may be influenced by, among other things, time to maturity, level of supply and demand for the ETN, volatility and lack of liquidity in underlying markets, changes in the applicable interest rates, the performance of the reference instrument, changes in the issuer’s credit rating and economic, legal, political or geographic events that affect the reference instrument. An ETN that is tied to a reference instrument may not replicate the performance of the reference instrument. ETNs also incur certain expenses not incurred by their applicable reference instrument. Some ETNs can, at times, be relatively illiquid and, thus, they may be difficult to purchase or sell at a fair price. Levered ETNs are subject to the same risk as other instruments that use leverage in any form. While leverage allows for greater potential return, the potential for loss is also greater (including the likelihood of greater volatility of the Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”)).
Because the return on the ETN is dependent on the issuer’s ability or willingness to meet its obligations, the value of the ETN may change due to factors impacting the issuer (such as changes in the issuer’s credit rating) even if there are no changes in the underlying reference instrument. The market value of ETN shares may differ from the value of the reference instrument. This difference in price may be due to the fact that the supply and demand in the market for ETN shares at any point in time is not always identical to the supply and demand in the market for the assets underlying the reference instrument that the ETN seeks to track.
There may be restrictions on the Fund’s right to redeem its investment in an ETN, which are generally meant to be held until maturity. The Fund’s decision to sell its ETN holdings may be limited by the availability of a secondary market. An investor in an ETN could lose some or all of the amount invested.
LIQUIDITY RISK
Liquidity risk is the risk that particular investments of the Fund may become difficult to sell or purchase. Although the equity securities, including those of the MLPs, in which the Fund invests generally trade on major stock exchanges, certain securities may trade less frequently, particularly those of MLPs and other issuers with smaller capitalizations. Securities with limited trading volumes may display volatile or erratic price movements. The market for certain investments may become less liquid or illiquid due to adverse changes in the conditions of a particular issuer or due to adverse market or economic conditions. Also, the Fund may be one of the largest investors in certain
sub-sectors
of the energy or natural resource sectors. Thus, it may be more difficult for the Fund to buy and sell significant amounts of such securities without an unfavorable impact on prevailing market prices. Larger purchases or sales of these securities by the Fund in a short period of time may cause abnormal movements in the market price of these securities. As a result, these securities may be difficult to dispose of at a fair price at the times when the Advisor believes it is desirable to do so.
SMALL CAPITALIZATION RISK
The Fund expects to invest in securities of MLPs and other issuers that have comparatively smaller capitalizations relative to issuers whose securities are included in major benchmark indices, which presents unique investment risks. These companies often have limited product lines, markets, distribution channels or financial resources, and the management of such companies may be dependent upon one or a few key people. The market movements of equity securities issued by MLPs and other issuers with smaller capitalizations may be more abrupt or erratic than the market movements of equity securities of larger, more established companies or the stock market in general. Historically, smaller capitalization companies have sometimes gone through extended periods when they did not perform as well as larger companies. In addition, equity securities of smaller capitalization companies generally are less liquid than those of larger companies. This means that the Fund could have greater difficulty selling such securities at the time and price that the Fund would like.
FOREIGN (NON-U.S.) AND EMERGING MARKET SECURITIES RISK
Risks of investing in foreign securities, which can be expected to be greater for investments in emerging markets, include currency risks, future political and economic developments and possible imposition of foreign withholding or other taxes on income or proceeds payable on the securities. In addition, there may be less publicly available information about a foreign issuer than about a domestic issuer, and foreign issuers may not be subject to the same accounting, auditing and financial recordkeeping standards and requirements as domestic issuers.
Securities of companies in emerging markets may be more volatile than those of companies in more developed markets. Emerging market countries generally have less developed markets, exchanges and economies and, in some countries, less mature governments and governmental institutions. Foreign securities markets and exchanges may be less liquid, more volatile and less subject to governmental supervision than in the United States. Political developments in foreign countries or the United States may at times subject such countries to sanctions from the U.S. government, foreign governments and/or international institutions that could negatively affect a Fund’s investments in issuers located in, doing business in or with assets in such countries. Investing in securities of companies in emerging markets may entail special risks relating to potential economic, political or social instability and the risks of expropriation, nationalization, confiscation, trade sanctions or embargoes, exchange controls, the imposition of restrictions on foreign investment, the lack of hedging instruments, restrictions on repatriation of capital invested or from problems in security registration or settlement and custody. Furthermore, custody practices and regulations abroad may offer less protection to investors, such as the Fund, and the Fund may be limited in its ability to enforce contractual rights or obligations. The securities and real estate markets of some emerging market countries have in the past experienced substantial market disruptions and may do so in the future. The economies of many emerging market countries may be heavily dependent on international trade and have thus been, and may continue to be, adversely affected by trade barriers, foreign exchange controls and other protectionist measures imposed or negotiated by the countries with which they wish to trade.
DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING TRANSACTIONS RISK
The use of derivatives, including for the purpose of hedging interest rate or foreign currency risks, presents risks different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in traditional securities. Among the risks presented are market risk, credit risk, counterparty risk, financial leverage risk, liquidity risk, over-the-counter (“OTC”) trading risk and tracking risk. The use of derivatives can lead to losses because of adverse movements in the price or value of the underlying asset, index or rate, which may be magnified by certain features of the derivatives. In addition, the use of derivatives to hedge the Fund’s foreign currency risks may reduce returns or increase volatility, perhaps substantially.
The U.S. government has enacted legislation that provides for regulation of the derivatives market, including minimum margin and capital, clearing and trade execution requirements. The European Union (and some other countries) is implementing similar requirements, which will affect the Fund when it enters into a derivatives transaction with a counterparty organized in that country or otherwise subject to that country’s derivatives regulations. These regulations have the potential to increase the costs of using derivatives, may limit the availability of some forms of derivatives or the Fund’s ability to use derivatives, and may adversely affect the performance of some derivative instruments used by the Fund as well as the Fund’s ability to pursue its investment objective through the use of such instruments.
In October 2020, the SEC adopted new Rule 18f-4 under the 1940 Act, which, once effective, will govern the use of derivative investments and certain financing transactions (
e.g.,
reverse repurchase agreements) by registered investment companies. Among other things, Rule 18f-4 will require funds that invest in derivative instruments beyond a specified limited amount to apply a value at risk based limit to their use of certain derivative instruments and financing transactions and to adopt and implement a derivatives risk management program. A fund that uses derivative instruments in a limited amount will not be subject to the full requirements of Rule 18f-4. In connection with the adoption of Rule 18f-4, funds will no longer be required to comply with the asset segregation framework arising from prior SEC guidance for covering certain derivative instruments and related transactions. Compliance with Rule 18f-4 will not be required until August 2022.
OPTION STRATEGY RISK
There are various risks associated with the Fund’s Option Strategy, including risks from writing covered call options, writing naked call options and writing put options. The Fund’s ability to use options as part of its investment program depends on the liquidity of the markets in those instruments. In addition, there can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist when the Fund seeks to close out an option position. If the Fund were unable to close out an option that it had purchased on a security, it would have to exercise the option in order to realize any profit or the option may expire worthless.
When the Fund writes listed or exchange-traded options, a liquid secondary market may not exist on an exchange when the Fund seeks to close out an option position. The value of options written by the Fund may be adversely affected if the market for the option is reduced or becomes illiquid. If trading were discontinued, the secondary market on that exchange (or in that class or series of options) would cease to exist.
The Fund may also write unlisted OTC options, which differ from listed or exchange-traded options in that they are
two-party
contracts, with price and other terms negotiated between buyer and seller, and generally do not have as much market liquidity as exchange-traded options. In addition, the Fund’s ability to terminate OTC options may be more limited than with exchange-traded options. In the event of default or insolvency of the counterparty, the Fund may be unable to liquidate an OTC option position.
RESTRICTED AND ILLIQUID SECURITIES RISK
The Fund may invest in investments that may be illiquid (
i.e.,
securities that may be difficult to sell at a desirable time or price). Illiquid securities are securities that are not readily marketable and may include some restricted securities, which are securities that may not be resold to the public without an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 or, if they are unregistered, may be sold only in a privately negotiated transaction or pursuant to an exemption from registration. Illiquid investments involve the risk that the securities will not be able to be sold at the time desired by the Fund or at prices approximating the value at which the Fund is carrying the securities on its books. Such securities may include MLPs and Related Companies and
non-MLPs
and Related Companies.
ACTIVE MANAGEMENT RISK
As an actively managed portfolio, the value of the Fund’s investments could decline because the financial condition of an issuer may change (due to such factors as management performance, reduced demand or overall market changes), financial markets may fluctuate or overall prices may decline, or the Advisor’s investment techniques could fail to achieve the Fund’s investment objectives or negatively affect the Fund’s investment performance.
GEOPOLITICAL RISK
Occurrence of global events similar to those in recent years, such as war, terrorist attacks, natural or environmental disasters, country instability, infectious disease epidemics, such as that caused by the
COVID-19
virus, market instability, debt crises and downgrades, embargoes, tariffs, sanctions and other trade barriers and other governmental trade or market control programs, the potential exit of a country from its respective union and related geopolitical events, may result in market volatility and may have long-lasting impacts on both the U.S. and global financial markets. Additionally, those events, as well as other changes in foreign and domestic political and economic conditions, could adversely affect individual issuers or related groups of issuers, securities markets, interest rates, secondary trading, credit ratings, inflation, investor sentiment and other factors affecting the value of the Fund’s investments.
An outbreak of respiratory disease caused by a novel coronavirus designated as
COVID-19
has resulted in, among other things, extreme volatility in the financial markets and severe losses, reduced liquidity of many instruments, significant travel restrictions, significant disruptions to business operations, supply chains and customer activity, lower consumer demand for goods and services, service and event cancellations, reductions and other changes, strained healthcare systems, as well as general concern and uncertainty. The impact of the
COVID-19
outbreak has negatively affected the global economy, the economies of individual countries, and the financial performance of individual issuers, sectors, industries, asset classes, and markets in significant and unforeseen ways. Pandemics may also exacerbate other
pre-existing
political, social, economic, market and financial risks. The effects of the outbreak in developing or emerging market countries may be greater due to less established health care systems and supply chains. The
COVID-19
pandemic and its effects may result in a sustained economic downturn or a global recession, ongoing market volatility and/or decreased liquidity in the financial markets, exchange trading suspensions and closures, higher default rates, domestic and foreign political and social instability and damage to diplomatic and international trade relations. While some vaccines have been developed and approved for use by various governments, the political, social, economic, market and financial risks of
COVID-19
could persist for years to come. The foregoing could impair the Fund’s ability to maintain operational standards (such as with respect to satisfying redemption requests), disrupt the operations of the Fund’s service providers, adversely affect the value and liquidity of the Fund’s investments, and negatively impact the Fund’s performance and your investment in the Fund.
On January 31, 2020, the United Kingdom (“UK”) withdrew from the European Union (“EU”) (referred to as Brexit), commencing a transition period that ended on December 31, 2020. On January 1, 2021, the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement, a bilateral trade and cooperation deal governing the future relationship between the UK and the EU, provisionally went into effect. The UK Parliament has already ratified the agreement and the EU Parliament’s approval is pending. Brexit has resulted in volatility in European and global markets and could have negative long-term impacts on financial markets in the UK and throughout Europe. There is considerable uncertainty about the potential consequences of Brexit, the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement, how future negotiations of trade relations will proceed, and how the financial markets will react to all of the preceding. As this process unfolds, markets may be further disrupted. Given the size and importance of the UK’s economy, uncertainty about its legal, political and economic relationship with the remaining member states of the EU may continue to be a source of instability. 
Growing tensions, including trade disputes, between the United States and other nations, or among foreign powers, and possible diplomatic, trade or other sanctions could adversely impact the global economy, financial markets and the Fund. The strengthening or weakening of the U.S. dollar relative to other currencies may, among other things, adversely affect the Fund’s investments denominated in
non-U.S.
dollar currencies. It is difficult to predict when similar events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets may occur, the effects that such events may have, and the duration of those effects.
LIBOR RISK
Many financial instruments are tied to the London Interbank Offered Rate, or “LIBOR,” to determine payment obligations, financing terms, hedging strategies, or investment value. LIBOR is the offered rate for short-term Eurodollar deposits between major international banks. In 2017, the head of the UK Financial Conduct Authority
(the “FCA”) 
announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. Alternatives to LIBOR are in development in many major financial markets. For example, the U.S. Federal Reserve has begun publishing a Secured Overnight Financing Rate
(“SOFR”), 
a broad
measure of secured 
 overnight U.S. Treasury repo rates, as a possible replacement for U.S. dollar LIBOR. Bank working groups and regulators in other countries have suggested other alternatives for their markets, including the Sterling Overnight Interbank Average Rate
(“SONIA”)
 in England. Other countries are introducing their own local-currency-denominated alternative reference rates for short-term lending and global consensus on alternative rates is lacking.
The FCA and LIBOR’s administrator, ICE Benchmark Administration (“IBA”) announced a delay in the phase out of a majority of the U.S. dollar LIBOR publications until mid-2023, with the remainder of LIBOR publications to end at the end of 2021. It is possible that the FCA may compel the IBA to publish a subset of LIBOR settings after these dates on a “synthetic” basis, but any such publications would be considered non-representative of the underlying market. There remains uncertainty and risk regarding the willingness and ability of issuers and lenders to include enhanced provisions in new and existing contracts or instruments, the suitability of the proposed replacement rates, and the process for amending existing contracts and instruments remains unclear. As such, the transition away from LIBOR may lead to increased volatility and illiquidity in markets that are tied to LIBOR, reduced values of, inaccurate valuations of, and miscalculations of payment amounts for LIBOR-related investments or investments in issuers that utilize LIBOR, increased difficulty in borrowing or refinancing and reduced effectiveness of hedging strategies, adversely affecting the Fund’s performance or NAV. In addition, any alternative reference rate may be an ineffective substitute resulting in prolonged adverse market conditions for the Fund. Since the usefulness of LIBOR as a benchmark could deteriorate during the transition period, these effects could occur prior to the cessation of LIBOR publications.
REGULATORY RISK
The U.S. government has proposed and adopted multiple regulations that could have a long-lasting impact on the Fund and on the mutual fund industry in general. The SEC’s final rules, related requirements and amendments to modernize reporting and disclosure, along with other potential upcoming regulations, could, among other things, restrict the Fund’s ability to engage in transactions, impact flows into the Fund and/or increase overall expenses of the Fund. In addition, the SEC, Congress, various exchanges and regulatory and self-regulatory authorities, both domestic and foreign, have undertaken reviews of the use of derivatives by registered investment companies, which could affect the nature and extent of instruments used by the Fund. While the full extent of all of these regulations is still unclear, these regulations and actions may adversely affect both the Fund and the instruments in which the Fund invests and its ability to execute its investment strategy. Similarly, regulatory developments in other countries may have an unpredictable and adverse impact on the Fund.
The SEC has recently adopted a rule relating to a registered investment company’s use of derivatives and similar transactions that could potentially require the Fund to observe more stringent requirements than are currently imposed by the 1940 Act. The new rule will replace present SEC and SEC staff regulatory guidance related to limits on a registered investment company’s use of derivative instruments and certain other transactions, such as short sales and reverse repurchase agreements. The rule may substantially curtail the Fund’s ability to use derivative instruments as part of the Fund’s investment strategy and could ultimately prevent the Fund from being able to achieve its investment goals.
CYBER SECURITY RISK
With the increased use of technologies such as the Internet and the dependence on computer systems to perform necessary business functions, the Fund and its service providers (including the Advisor and Subadvisors) may be susceptible to operational and information security risks resulting from cyber-attacks and/or other technological malfunctions. In general, cyber-attacks are deliberate, but unintentional events may have similar effects. Cyber-attacks include, among others, stealing or corrupting data maintained online or 
digitally, preventing legitimate users from accessing information or services 
on a website, releasing confidential information without authorization, gaining unauthorized access to digital systems for purposes of misappropriating assets and causing operational disruption. Cyber-attacks may also be carried out in a manner that does not require gaining unauthorized access, such as causing
denial-of-service.
Successful cyber-attacks against, or security breakdowns of, the Fund, the Advisor, the Subadvisors, or a custodian, transfer agent, or other affiliated or third-party service provider may adversely affect the Fund or its shareholders.
Each of the Fund, the Advisor and the Subadvisors may have limited ability to prevent or mitigate cyber-attacks or security or technology breakdowns affecting the Fund’s third-party service providers. While the Fund has established business continuity plans and systems designed to prevent or reduce the impact of cyber-attacks, such plans and systems are subject to inherent limitations.
LARGE SHAREHOLDER RISK
The Fund may have one or more large shareholders or a group of shareholders investing in classes of Fund shares indirectly through an account, platform or program sponsored by a financial institution. Investment and asset allocation decisions by such financial institutions regarding the account, platform or program through which multiple shareholders invest may result in subscription and redemption decisions that have a significant impact on the assets, expenses and trading activities of the Fund. Such a decision may cause the Fund to sell assets (or invest cash) at disadvantageous times or prices, increase or accelerate taxable gains or transaction costs and may negatively affect the Fund’s NAV, performance, or ability to satisfy redemptions in a timely manner.
OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES RISK
To the extent the Fund invests a portion of its assets in investment companies, including
open-end
funds,
closed-end
funds, exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) and other types of pooled investment funds, those assets will be subject to the risks of the purchased investment funds’ portfolio securities, and a shareholder in the Fund will bear not only his or her proportionate share of the Fund’s expenses, but also indirectly the expenses of the purchased investment funds. Shareholders would therefore be subject to duplicative expenses to the extent the Fund invests in other investment funds. Risks associated with investments in
closed-end
funds also generally include market risk, leverage risk, risk of market price discount from NAV, risk of anti-takeover provisions and
non-diversification.
In addition, restrictions under the 1940 Act may limit the Fund’s ability to invest in other investment companies to the extent desired.
The SEC adopted Rule
12d1-4,
which permits an investment company to invest in other investment companies beyond the statutory limits, subject to certain conditions, rescinded certain SEC exemptive orders permitting investments in excess of the statutory limits and withdrew certain related SEC staff
no-action
letters effective January 19, 2022. After such time, an investment company will no longer be able to rely on the aforementioned exemptive orders and
no-action
letters, and will be subject instead to Rule
12d1-4
and other applicable rules under Section 12(d)(1), which could affect the Fund’s ability to redeem its investments in other investment companies, make such investments less attractive, cause the Fund to incur losses, realize taxable gains distributable to shareholders, incur greater or unexpected expenses or experience other adverse consequences.
NON-DIVERSIFICATION RISK
As a
“non-diversified”
investment company, the Fund can invest in fewer individual companies than a diversified investment company. As a result, the Fund is more susceptible to any single political, regulatory or economic occurrence and to the financial condition of individual issuers in which it invests. The Fund’s relative lack of diversity may subject investors to greater risk of loss than a fund that has a diversified portfolio.
Your investment in the Fund is not a deposit of any bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
FUND PERFORMANCE
The following bar chart and table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year for Class A shares. Because Class F shares are currently not available for purchase, and have therefore not commenced investment operations, no performance information is provided for this share class. The table shows how the Fund’s average annual returns compare with the performance of a selected broad-based market index, the S&P 500 Index, over various time periods. The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index of 500 large-capitalization stocks that is frequently used as a general measure of U.S. stock market performance. In addition to the broad-based market index, the table shows performance of a linked blended benchmark (the “Linked Blended Benchmark”). The Linked Blended Benchmark is represented by the performance of the benchmark consisting of the Alerian Midstream Energy Select Index (Total Return) through January 31, 2019, the Alerian Midstream Energy Select Canada-Capped Index through October 30, 2020, and a blended benchmark of 70% Alerian Midstream Energy Index, 20% S&P 500 Utilities Index, and 10% S&P 500 Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing Index thereafter. On September 22, 2020, the Board of Directors of the Fund approved a change to the Fund’s benchmark from the Alerian Midstream Energy Select Canada-Capped Index to the blended benchmark of 70% Alerian Midstream Energy Index, 20% S&P 500 Utilities Index, and 10% S&P 500 Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing Index, effective after close of business on October 30, 2020. The Advisor believes that these indexes, as compared to the broad-based market index, are comprised of securities that are more representative of the Fund’s investment strategy. The Alerian Midstream Energy Select Index (Total Return) is a capped, float adjusted, capitalization-weighted index composite of North American energy infrastructure companies, whose constituents are engaged in midstream activities involving energy commodities. The Alerian Midstream Energy Select Canada-Capped Index is a composite of North American energy infrastructure companies. The capped, float-adjusted,
capitalized-weighted
index, which includes the same companies as the Alerian Midstream Energy Select Index (Total Return) but caps the aggregate weight of Canadian constituents at 20%, is disseminated
end-of-day
on a price-return and total-return basis. The Alerian Midstream Energy Index is a broad-based composite of North American energy infrastructure companies. The capped, float-adjusted, capitalization-weighted index, whose constituents earn the majority of their cash flow from midstream activities involving energy commodities, is disseminated real-time on a price-return basis and on a total return basis. The S&P 500 Utilities Index comprises those companies included in the S&P 500 that are classified as members of the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) utilities sector. S&P 500 Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing Index is a subset of the S&P 500 Index that includes companies engaged in the refining and marketing of oil, gas and/or refined products. Past performance (both before and after taxes) is not, however, an indication as to how the Fund may perform in the future. Updated performance information, including the Fund’s NAV per share, is available at www.cohenandsteers.com or by calling (800)
330-7348
.
The bar chart does not reflect the deduction of sales charges imposed on Class A shares; if these amounts were reflected, returns would be less than those shown. Absent any applicable fee waivers and/or expense limitation, performance would have been lower.
Class A Shares Annual Total Returns
Bar Chart
[1] The annual total returns for Class C, I, R and Z shares of the Fund are substantially similar to the annual total returns of Class A shares because the assets of all classes are invested in the same portfolio of securities. The annual total returns differ only to the extent that the classes do not have the same expenses. Class F shares are currently not available for purchase.
Highest quarterly return during this period:    37.24% (quarter ended June 30, 2020)
Lowest quarterly return during this period:    –50.69% (quarter ended March 31, 2020)
Average Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2020)    
Average Annual Total Returns - Cohen & Steers MLP & Energy Opportunity Fund, Inc.
1 Year
5 Years
Since Inception
Inception Date
Class A Shares (30.50%) (1.95%) (6.09%) Dec. 20, 2013
Class A Shares | Return After Taxes on Distributions (31.09%) (2.24%) (6.41%) Dec. 20, 2013
Class A Shares | Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares (17.77%) (1.47%) (4.42%) Dec. 20, 2013
Class C Shares (28.33%) (1.67%) (6.07%) Dec. 20, 2013
Class I Shares (26.84%) (0.68%) (5.12%) Dec. 20, 2013
Class R Shares (27.33%) (1.23%) [1] (9.75%) [1] Oct. 01, 2014
Class Z Shares (26.85%) (0.68%) (5.13%) Dec. 20, 2013
Linked Blended Benchmark (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) (20.95%) 2.24% (2.69%)  
S&P 500® Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) 18.40% 15.21% 13.13%  
[1] The inception date for Class R shares is October 1, 2014.
After-tax
returns are shown for Class A shares only.
After-tax
returns for Class C, I, R, and Z shares will vary.
Class
 F shares are currently not available for purchase.
After-tax
returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates, and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual
after-tax
returns depend on the investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown, and the
after-tax
returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their shares through
tax-advantaged
arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.