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INVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED JOINT VENTURES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
INVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED JOINT VENTURES INVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED JOINT VENTURES
On June 28, 2016, the Company originated a participating loan facility in an amount up to €2.6 million ($2.9 million at closing). The Company funded approximately €2.1 million ($2.3 million at closing). The proceeds were used by STAM to fund a 5% general partner interest in a joint venture acquiring a portfolio of light industrial properties located throughout France. The total acquisition cost of the portfolio was approximately €95.5 million ($105.6 million at closing). Under the terms of the participating loan facility, the Company participates in the expected residual profits of the portfolio and the terms are structured in a manner such that the risks and rewards of the arrangement are similar to those associated with an investment in a real estate joint venture. Accordingly, the participating loan facility is accounted for under the equity method of accounting. In addition to the amount funded at closing, the Company also capitalized an additional $0.2 million of acquisition costs and fees. During the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, the Company recognized $2.8 million, $0.3 million and $0.1 million, respectively, of income with respect to this investment.
During the year ended December 31, 2019, STAM completed the liquidation of the portfolio and the Company recognized $2.8 million of equity in income of unconsolidated entity with respect to this investment. On May 9, 2019, the Company received a distribution in the amount of €4.5 million or $5.1 million. As of December 31, 2019, the Company’s investment in unconsolidated entity was $0.5 million.
On December 31, 2019, the Company acquired 13 Class A Units for $2.9 million in Pacific Oak Opportunity Zone Fund I, LLC (“Pacific Oak Opportunity Zone Fund I”). As of December 31, 2019, Pacific Oak Opportunity Zone Fund I consolidated two joint ventures with real estate under development. As of December 31, 2019, the Company has concluded that Pacific Oak Opportunity Zone Fund I qualifies as a Variable Interest Entity (“VIE”) because there is insufficient equity at risk to finance the entity’s activities and the entity is structured with non-substantive voting rights. The Company concluded it is not the primary beneficiary of this VIE since it does not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and will account for its investment under the equity method of accounting.
The Company’s maximum exposure to loss as a result of its involvement with this VIE is limited to the carrying value of the investment in Pacific Oak Opportunity Zone Fund I which totaled $2.9 million as of December 31, 2019.