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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Schedule of fair values of stock options granted, estimated using Black-Scholes option valuation model assumptions
We estimated the fair value of stock options awarded during the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2018 using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. The fair values of stock options granted for the periods were estimated using the following assumptions: 
 
Stock Option Grants Awarded During the Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
 
Stock Option Grants Awarded During the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
Stock Price
$4.36 to $4.37
 
$5.01 to $5.96
Dividend Yield
0.00%
 
0.00%
Expected Volatility
60%
 
70%
Risk-free interest rate
2.09% - 2.14%
 
2.50% - 2.61%
Expected Life
7 years
 
7 years
Summary of stock option activity
The following is a summary of our stock option activity during the three months ended March 31, 2018
 
Number of
Options
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life In
Years
Outstanding, January 1, 2018
1,082,490

 
$
4.87

 
$
3.00

 
8.38
Granted
37,500

 
5.57

 
3.77

 
9.83
Exercised

 

 

 
Canceled / Forfeited
(39,838
)
 
4.56

 
2.74

 
Outstanding, March 31, 2018
1,080,152

 
$
4.90

 
$
3.03

 
8.03

 
 
Number of
Options
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life In
Years
Exercisable, January 1, 2018
704,303

 
$
5.08

 
$
3.17

 
8.15
Vested
37,470

 
4.73

 
2.86

 
7.84
Exercised

 

 

 
Canceled / Forfeited

 

 

 
Exercisable, March 31, 2018
741,773

 
$
5.06

 
$
3.15

 
7.72
Schedule of information related to stock options outstanding and exercisable
The following table presents information related to stock options outstanding and exercisable at March 31, 2018
Options Outstanding
 
Options Exercisable
Exercise
Price
 
Outstanding
Number of
Options
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life In
Years
 
Exercisable
Number
of Options
$1.93 – $2.00
 
149,000

 
7.85
 
74,512

$3.83 – $4.70
 
492,724

 
8.83
 
356,640

$5.01 – $6.00
 
278,128

 
6.23
 
201,889

$6.18 – $7.20
 
70,000

 
6.52
 
45,321

$7.54 – $7.80
 
67,800

 
6.75
 
46,058

$8.06 – $12.98
 
22,500

 
6.80
 
17,353

 
 
1,080,152

 
7.72
 
741,773

Schedule of restricted stock unit activity
A summary of restricted stock unit activity for the three months ended March 31, 2018 is as follows: 
 
Number of
Restricted Share
Units
 
Weighted-
Average
Grant-Date Fair
Value Per Share
Outstanding at January 1, 2018
1,476,858

 
$
4.96

Granted
270,528

 
6.08

Vested
(184,818
)
 
5.32

Forfeited
(6,799
)
 
4.98

Outstanding at March 31, 2018
1,555,769

 
$
5.11

Schedule of stock-based compensation
Total equity-based compensation costs recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of operations is allocated as follows: 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
Research and development
 
 
 
 
Employees
 
$
226,000

 
$
536,000

Non-employees
 
26,000

 
(5,000
)
Total research and development
 
252,000

 
531,000

 
 
 
 
 
General and administrative
 
 
 
 
Employees and directors
 
367,000

 
407,000

Non-employees
 
74,000

 
25,000

Total general and administrative
 
441,000

 
432,000

 
 
 
 
 
Total equity-based compensation
 
$
693,000

 
$
963,000