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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Deferred Tax Assets

The components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are as follows:

 

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net federal operating loss carryforward

 

$

96,156,250

 

 

$

76,470,431

 

Net foreign operating loss carryforward

 

 

2,794,785

 

 

 

88,480

 

Net state operating loss carryforward

 

 

32,029,378

 

 

 

47,672,157

 

Non-cash compensation

 

 

11,027,745

 

 

 

13,228,425

 

Research and development credits

 

 

15,015,642

 

 

 

14,455,797

 

Interest Expense

 

 

318,798

 

 

 

4,117,655

 

Intangible Assets

 

 

10,422,110

 

 

 

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

2,113,054

 

 

 

1,479,728

 

Section 174 Capitalization

 

 

14,540,848

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

109,988

 

 

 

219,760

 

Deferred tax asset, excluding valuation allowance

 

 

184,528,598

 

 

 

157,732,433

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lease Asset

 

 

(104,001

)

 

 

(224,958

)

Deferred tax liability, excluding valuation allowance

 

 

(104,001

)

 

 

(224,958

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less valuation allowance

 

 

(184,424,597

)

 

 

(157,507,475

)

Net deferred tax assets

 

$

 

 

$

 

Schedule of Income Tax Rate Reconciliation A reconciliation of income tax expense (benefit) at the statutory federal income tax rate and income taxes as reflected in the consolidated financial statements is as follows:

 

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

U.S. federal statutory income tax rate

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

State taxes, net of federal benefit

 

 

4.5

 

 

 

14.0

 

 

 

13.7

 

Foreign Rate Differential

 

 

1.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock based compensation - Excess tax benefit

 

 

1.0

 

 

 

1.8

 

 

 

1.8

 

Other permanent differences

 

 

(0.3

)

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

(0.6

)

Tax credit

 

 

(0.6

)

 

 

1.3

 

 

 

2.5

 

Deferred tax adjustment

 

 

(2.9

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

(23.9

)

 

 

(38.0

)

 

 

(38.4

)

Effective tax rate

 

 

%

 

 

%

 

 

%