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Discontinued Operations and Divestitures
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract]  
Discontinued Operations and Divestitures
2.Discontinued Operations and Divestitures
North American Fiber Solutions Sale
On August 30, 2019, the Company completed the sale of its North American fiber solutions business to ACR II Motus Integrated Technologies Cooperatief U.A., Motus Pivot MX Holding B.V, Motus Pivot Holding B.V. and Motus Pivot Inc. (collectively, the “Motus Group”), pursuant to an agreement dated as of August 11, 2019, by and between two subsidiaries of the Company and the Motus Group (the “Fiber Sale Agreement”), for a purchase price of $85.0 million, subject to certain adjustments as set forth in the Fiber Sale Agreement. The purchase price was reduced by $5.0 million due to the outcome of certain commercial activities for which the measurement period ended on October 31, 2019. The purchase price is also subject to a net working capital adjustment as defined by the Sale Agreement, which is currently in dispute between the Company and the Motus Group. The Motus Group has proposed a working capital adjustment that results in a further purchase price reduction of $5.2 million. The Company believes this claim lacks merit and a loss for the amount subject to dispute is not probable as of December 31, 2019.
The following table summarizes the cash received from the sale of the North American fiber solutions business before transaction costs, income taxes and certain retained liabilities:
Base purchase price$85,000  
Less: contingent purchase price not earned(5,000)
Less: debt and pension liabilities assumed by the Motus Group(2,206)
Less: income tax allocation due to buyer(560)
Plus: preliminary working capital surplus5
Plus: excess cash at closing1,394
Adjusted purchase price78,633
Less: cash divested(3,894)
Less: consideration held in escrow and closing balance sheet adjustments282
Sale proceeds from divestiture, net of cash divested and liabilities assumed by buyer$75,021  
Total divestiture-related costs for the sale of the North American fiber solutions business were $5.3 million, of which $0.5 million is non-cash share-based compensation expense. Of the remaining cash transaction expenses, $3.9 million had been paid as of December 31, 2019. Of the divestiture-related costs, $3.0 million were deemed to be direct costs of the sale and were included as a component of the loss on divestiture within net loss from discontinued operations. The remaining costs related to retention agreements with key personnel and other professional services related costs which are included within selling and administrative expenses and termination benefits with the former general manager of the business which are included within restructuring, both within net loss from discontinued operations.
Metalex Sale
On December 13, 2019, the Company completed the sale of its Metalex business to Morton Global, LLC and MHIG LLC (collectively, “Morton Global”), pursuant to an agreement dated as of December 13, 2019, by and between two subsidiaries of the Company and Morton Global (the “Metalex Sale Agreement”), for a purchase price of $5.0 million, subject to certain adjustments as set forth in the Metalex Sale Agreement. The final purchase price is subject to a net working capital adjustment to be settled within 90 days of the closing date, which is currently in dispute between the Company and Morton Global. The Company believes this claim lacks merit and a loss for the amount subject to dispute is not probable as of December 31, 2019. Pursuant to the Metalex Sale Agreement, Morton Global is also required to cause the Company to be released from certain real property leases for which the Company is a guarantor within 90 days following the sale closing, which has not yet occurred.
The following table summarizes the cash received from the sale of the Metalex business before transaction costs, income taxes and certain retained liabilities:
Base purchase price$5,000  
Plus: preliminary working capital surplus570
Plus: cash at closing229
Plus: income tax allocation due from buyer139
Adjusted purchase price5,938
Less: cash divested(229) 
Less: consideration held in escrow and closing balance sheet adjustments(934) 
Proceeds from divestiture, net of cash divested$4,775  
Total divestiture-related costs for the sale of the Metalex business were $0.8 million, of which $0.1 million was non-cash share-based compensation expense. Of the remaining cash transaction expenses, $0.2 million had been paid as of December 31, 2019. Of the divestiture-related costs, $0.5 million were deemed to be direct costs of the sale and were included as a component of the loss on divestiture within net loss from discontinued operations. The remaining costs related to other professional services related costs which are included within selling and administrative expenses within net loss from discontinued operations.
The divestitures reduced the Company’s automotive and rail market exposures, increased its liquidity and simplified its portfolio of businesses. In addition, the simplified portfolio will allow the Company to invest in and focus on margin expansion and growth in the industrial and engineered components segments.
The Company determined that both the North American fiber solutions and Metalex businesses met the criteria to be classified as discontinued operations. As a result, the historical results of the North American fiber solutions and Metalex
businesses are reflected in the Company’s consolidated financial statements as discontinued operations and assets and liabilities of the North American Fiber Solutions and Metalex businesses have been retrospectively reclassified as assets and liabilities held for sale.
The following table summarizes the results of the North American fiber solutions business and the Metalex business and other costs associated with the divestitures reclassified as discontinued operations for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017.
North American Fiber SolutionsMetalex
For the Years EndedFor the Years Ended
December 31, 2019December 31, 2018December 31, 2017December 31, 2019December 31, 2018December 31, 2017
Net sales$90,516  $161,961  $183,900  $42,801  $83,028  $82,621  
Cost of goods sold77,495  136,461  151,596  44,945  72,355  71,096  
Gross profit (loss)13,021  25,500  32,304  (2,144) 10,673  11,525  
Selling and administrative expenses10,934  16,640  16,717  7,731  11,078  9,526  
Impairment charges—  —  —  20,597  —  —  
(Gain) loss on disposals of property, plant and equipment - net(4) 72  17  150  104  (455) 
Restructuring1,002  2,659  457  445  922  1,334  
Operating income (loss)1,089  6,129  15,113  (31,067) (1,431) 1,120  
Interest expense-net(47) (94) (76) (78) (66) (61) 
Loss on divestiture(3,060) —  —  (13,783) —  —  
Other income (loss) - net(10) (40) —  (108) (64) 63  
(Loss) income before income taxes(2,028) 5,995  15,037  (45,036) (1,561) 1,122  
Tax provision (benefit)1,337  3,453  4,927  (10,224) (512) 303  
Net (loss) income from discontinued operations$(3,365) $2,542  $10,110  $(34,812) $(1,049) $819  
The following table summarizes the major classes of assets and liabilities of the North American fiber solutions business and the Metalex business classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2018.
North American Fiber SolutionsMetalexTotal
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents$11,712  $(241) $11,471  
Accounts receivable - net19,234  5,112  24,346  
Inventories - net8,120  6,152  14,272  
Other current assets6,615  1,467  8,082  
Total current assets held for sale45,681  12,490  58,171  
Property, plant and equipment - net43,960  15,743  59,703  
Other intangible assets - net20,083  26,746  46,829  
Other assets - net316  392  708  
Total noncurrent assets held for sale64,359  42,881  107,240  
Total assets held for sale$110,040  $55,371  $165,411  
Liabilities
Current liabilities
Current portion of long-term debt$857  $—  $857  
Accounts payable12,199  4,877  17,076  
Accrued compensation and employee benefits2,087  411  2,498  
Other current liabilities3,358  762  4,120  
Total current liabilities held for sale18,501  6,050  24,551  
Long-term debt1,143  —  1,143  
Deferred income taxes112  —  112  
Other long-term liabilities1,022  1,090  2,112  
Total noncurrent liabilities held for sale2,277  1,090  3,367  
Total liabilities held for sale$20,778  $7,140  $27,918  
The current portion of long-term debt and long-term debt which were assumed by the Motus Group with the North American fiber solutions business divestiture relates to foreign debt previously held in Mexico.
The following table summarizes significant cash flow disclosures for the North American fiber solutions business and the Metalex business for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017.
For the Years Ended
December 31, 2019December 31, 2018December 31, 2017
Depreciation$9,798  $14,035  $11,721  
Amortization of intangible assets$3,428  $7,432  $5,627  
Non-cash operating lease expense$2,964  $—  $—  
Non-cash impairment charges$20,597  $—  $—  
Share-based compensation$986  $414  $140  
Payments for property, plant and equipment$(2,190) $(5,346) $(7,512) 
Non-cash impact of business divestitures and dissolutions$13,716  $—  $—  
Debt and pension liability assumed by buyer with divestiture$2,206  $—  $—  
Acoustics Europe Divestiture
On August 30, 2017, the Company completed the divestiture of its European operations within the fiber solutions segment located in Germany (“Acoustics Europe”) for a net purchase price of $8.1 million, which included cash of $0.2 million, long-term debt assumed by the buyer of $3.0 million and other purchase price adjustments. The divestiture resulted in an $8.7 million pre-tax loss.
Acoustics Europe had net sales of $22.9 million for the eight months ended August 30, 2017, the date of closing. The Company determined at the time of the sale that the divestiture did not represent a strategic shift that would have a major effect on the Company’s operations and financial results and as such, has continued to report the results of Acoustics Europe within continuing operations in the consolidated statements of operations.