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MORTGAGE LOAN RECEIVABLES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Mortgage Loans on Real Estate [Abstract]  
MORTGAGE LOAN RECEIVABLES
3. MORTGAGE LOAN RECEIVABLES
 
September 30, 2016 ($ in thousands)
 
 
Outstanding
Face Amount
 
Carrying
Value
 
Weighted
Average
Yield (1)
 
Remaining
Maturity
(years)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loan receivables held for investment, at amortized cost
$
1,654,554

 
$
1,647,035

 
7.09
%
 
1.70
Provision for loan losses
N/A

 
(4,000
)
 
 
 
 
Total mortgage loan receivables held for investment, at amortized cost
1,654,554

 
1,643,035

 
 
 
 
Mortgage loan receivables held for sale
783,441

 
784,186

 
4.40
%
 
7.54
Total
$
2,437,995

 
$
2,427,221

 
 

 
 
 
(1)         September 30, 2016 London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) rates are used to calculate weighted average yield for floating rate loans.

As of September 30, 2016, $207.6 million, or 12.6%, of the carrying value of our mortgage loan receivables held for investment, at amortized cost, were at fixed interest rates and $1.4 billion, or 87.4%, of the carrying value of our mortgage loan receivables held for investment, at amortized cost, were at variable interest rates, linked to LIBOR, some of which include interest rate floors. As of September 30, 2016, $784.2 million, or 100.0%, of the carrying value of our mortgage loan receivables held for sale were at fixed interest rates.
 
December 31, 2015 ($ in thousands)
 
 
Outstanding
Face Amount
 
Carrying
Value
 
Weighted
Average
Yield (1)
 
Remaining
Maturity
(years)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loan receivables held for investment, at amortized cost
$
1,749,556

 
$
1,742,345

 
7.56
%
 
1.38
Provision for loan losses
N/A

 
(3,700
)
 
 
 
 
Total mortgage loan receivables held for investment, at amortized cost
1,749,556

 
1,738,645

 
 
 
 
Mortgage loan receivables held for sale
571,638

 
571,764

 
4.56
%
 
6.20
Total
2,321,194

 
2,310,409

 
 

 
 
 
(1)         December 31, 2015 LIBOR rates are used to calculate weighted average yield for floating rate loans.
 
As of December 31, 2015, $343.2 million, or 19.7%, of the carrying value of our mortgage loan receivables held for investment, at amortized cost, were at fixed interest rates and $1.4 billion, or 80.3%, of the carrying value of our mortgage loan receivables held for investment, at amortized cost, were at variable interest rates, linked to LIBOR, some of which include interest rate floors. As of December 31, 2015, $571.8 million, or 100%, of the carrying value of our mortgage loan receivables held for sale were at fixed interest rates.

The following table summarizes mortgage loan receivables by loan type ($ in thousands):
 
 
September 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
Outstanding
Face Amount
 
Carrying
Value
 
Outstanding
Face Amount
 
Carrying
Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loan receivables held for investment, at amortized cost
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

First mortgage loans
$
1,484,063

 
$
1,477,440

 
$
1,462,228

 
$
1,456,212

Mezzanine loans
170,491

 
169,595

 
287,328

 
286,133

Total mortgage loan receivables held for investment, at amortized cost
1,654,554

 
1,647,035

 
1,749,556

 
1,742,345

Mortgage loan receivables held for sale
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

First mortgage loans
783,441

 
784,186

 
571,638

 
571,764

Total mortgage loan receivables held for sale
783,441

 
784,186

 
571,638

 
571,764

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Provision for loan losses
N/A

 
(4,000
)
 
N/A

 
(3,700
)
Total
$
2,437,995

 
$
2,427,221

 
$
2,321,194

 
$
2,310,409


 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, the activity in our loan portfolio was as follows ($ in thousands):

 
Mortgage loan
receivables held
for investment, at
amortized cost
 
Mortgage loan 
receivables held
for sale
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2015
$
1,738,645

 
$
571,764

Origination of mortgage loan receivables
531,000

(1)
887,164

Repayment of mortgage loan receivables
(632,825
)
(1)
(1,161
)
Proceeds from sales of mortgage loan receivables

 
(703,846
)
Realized gain on sale of mortgage loan receivables

 
30,265

Accretion/amortization of discount, premium and other fees
6,515

 

Loan loss provision
(300
)
 

Balance, September 30, 2016
$
1,643,035

 
$
784,186

 
(1)         Includes $50.4 million of non-cash originations and repayments.

 
Mortgage loan
receivables held
for investment, at
amortized cost
 
Mortgage loan
receivables held
for sale
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2014
$
1,521,054

 
$
417,955

Origination of mortgage loan receivables
840,652

 
1,781,355

Repayment of mortgage loan receivables
(575,028
)
 
(1,613
)
Proceeds from sales of mortgage loan receivables

 
(1,923,883
)
Realized gain on sale of mortgage loan receivables

 
59,717

Accretion/amortization of discount, premium and other fees
8,584

 

Loan loss provision
(450
)
 

Balance, September 30, 2015
$
1,794,812

 
$
333,531


During the three months ended September 30, 2016, $324.4 million of financial assets (loans) have been treated as sales in accordance with ASC Topic 860 Transfers and Servicing, in connection with a securitization transaction. In addition, during the three months ended September 30, 2016, of the three assets (loans), with a combined principal balance of $137.6 million, $61.6 million, non-controlling, pari passu interests were also transferred as part of a securitization transaction. Since effective control continued to reside with the retained portions of the loans the transfers of any of these assets are considered nonrecourse secured borrowings in which the full loan assets remain on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets in mortgage loan receivables held for investment, net, at amortized cost and the sale proceeds of $63.2 million are recognized in debt obligations. The Company expects to sell the retained portions of the loans in a future securitization and relinquish control. During the three months ended September 30, 2015, the transfers of financial assets via sales of loans were treated as sales under ASC Topic 860 Transfers and Servicing.

At September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, there was $0.6 million and $0.7 million, respectively, of unamortized discounts included in our mortgage loan receivables held for investment, at amortized cost, on our combined consolidated balance sheets. 

The Company evaluates each of its loans for potential losses at least quarterly. Its loans are typically collateralized by real estate directly or indirectly. As a result, the Company regularly evaluates the extent and impact of any credit deterioration associated with the performance and/or value of the underlying collateral property, as well as the financial and operating capability of the borrower. Specifically, a property’s operating results and any cash reserves are analyzed and used to assess (i) whether cash flow from operations is sufficient to cover the debt service requirements currently and into the future, (ii) the ability of the borrower to refinance the loan at maturity, and/or (iii) the property’s liquidation value. The Company also evaluates the financial wherewithal of any loan guarantors as well as the borrower’s competency in managing and operating the properties. In addition, the Company considers the overall economic environment, real estate sector, and geographic sub-market in which the collateral property is located. Such impairment analyses are completed and reviewed by asset management personnel, who utilize various data sources, including (i) periodic financial data such as property occupancy, tenant profile, rental rates, operating expenses, the borrowers’ business plan, and capitalization and discount rates, (ii) site inspections, and (iii) current credit spreads and other market data. As a result of this analysis, the Company has concluded that none of its loans are individually impaired as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.

However, based on the inherent risks shared among the loans as a group, it is probable that the loans had incurred an impairment due to common characteristics and inherent risks in the portfolio. Therefore, the Company has recorded a reserve, based on a targeted percentage level which it seeks to maintain over the life of the portfolio, as disclosed in the tables below. Historically, the Company has not incurred losses on any originated loans.

As of September 30, 2016, two of the Company’s loans, which were originated simultaneously as part of a single transaction, and had a carrying value of $26.9 million, were in default. The Company determined that no impairment was necessary and continues to accrue interest on these loans because the loans’ collateral value was in excess of the outstanding balances. As of September 30, 2016, accrued but unpaid interest totaled $2.3 million, which includes $1.5 million of default interest.

At September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 there were no loans on non-accrual status.
 
Provision for Loan Losses ($ in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Provision for loan losses at beginning of period
$
4,000

 
$
3,400

 
$
3,700

 
$
3,100

Provision for loan losses

 
150

 
300

 
450

Provision for loan losses at end of period
$
4,000

 
$
3,550

 
$
4,000

 
$
3,550