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MORTGAGE LOAN RECEIVABLES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Mortgage Loans on Real Estate [Abstract]  
MORTGAGE LOAN RECEIVABLES
3. MORTGAGE LOAN RECEIVABLES
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
Outstanding
Face Amount
 
Carrying
Value
 
Weighted
Average
Yield (1)
 
Remaining
Maturity
(years)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loan receivables held for investment, at amortized cost
$
1,536,922,814

 
$
1,524,153,375

 
7.33
%
 
1.96
Provision for loan losses
N/A

 
(3,100,000
)
 
 
 
 
Total mortgage loan receivables held for investment, at amortized cost
1,536,922,814

 
1,521,053,375

 
 
 
 
Mortgage loan receivables held for sale
417,954,757

 
417,954,757

 
4.31
%
 
9.72
Total
$
1,954,877,571

 
$
1,939,008,132

 
 

 
 
 
(1)         December 31, 2014 yields are used to calculate weighted average yield for floating rate loans.

As of December 31, 2014, $231,938,111, or 15.2%, of the carrying value of our mortgage loan receivables held for investment, at amortized cost, were at fixed interest rates and $1,292,215,264, or 84.8%, of the carrying value of our mortgage loan receivables held for investment, at amortized cost, were at variable interest rates, linked to LIBOR, some of which include interest rate floors. As of December 31, 2014, $417,954,757, or 100.0%, of the carrying value of our mortgage loan receivables held for sale, were at fixed interest rates.
 
December 31, 2013
 
 
Outstanding
Face Amount
 
Carrying
Value
 
Weighted
Average
Yield (1)
 
Remaining
Maturity
(years)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loan receivables held for investment, at amortized cost
$
549,573,788

 
$
541,578,182

 
9.76
%
 
2.14
Provision for loan losses
N/A

 
(2,500,000
)
 
 
 
 
Total mortgage loan receivables held for investment, at amortized cost
549,573,788

 
539,078,182

 
 
 
 
Mortgage loan receivables held for sale
440,774,789

 
440,489,789

 
5.47
%
 
9.62
Total
$
990,348,577

 
$
979,567,971

 
 

 
 
 
(1)         December 31, 2013 yields are used to calculate weighted average yield for floating rate loans.
 
As of December 31, 2013, $421,824,981, or 77.9%, of the carrying value of our mortgage loan receivables held for investment, at amortized cost, were at fixed interest rates and $119,753,201, or 22.1%, of the carrying value of our mortgage loan receivables held for investment, at amortized cost, were at variable interest rates, linked to LIBOR, some of which include interest rate floors. As of December 31, 2013, 440,489,789, or 100%, of the carrying value of our mortgage loan receivables held for sale, were at fixed interest rates.

The following table summarizes mortgage loan receivables by loan type:
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
Outstanding
Face Amount
 
Carrying
Value
 
Outstanding
Face Amount
 
Carrying
Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loan receivables held for sale
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

First mortgage loan
$
417,954,757

 
$
417,954,757

 
$
440,774,789

 
$
440,489,789

Total mortgage loan receivables held for sale
417,954,757

 
417,954,757

 
440,774,789

 
440,489,789

Mortgage loan receivables held for investment, at amortized cost
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

First mortgage loan
1,373,476,221

 
1,361,754,632

 
420,672,555

 
413,564,066

Mezzanine loan
163,446,593

 
162,398,743

 
128,901,233

 
128,014,116

Total mortgage loan receivables held for investment, at amortized cost
1,536,922,814

 
1,524,153,375

 
549,573,788

 
541,578,182

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Provision for loan losses
N/A

 
(3,100,000
)
 
N/A

 
(2,500,000
)
Total
$
1,954,877,571

 
$
1,939,008,132

 
$
990,348,577

 
$
979,567,971


 
For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012 the activity in our loan portfolio was as follows:

 
Mortgage loan
receivables held
for investment, at
amortized cost
 
Mortgage loan 
receivables held
for sale
 
 
 
 
Balance December 31, 2013
$
539,078,182

 
$
440,489,789

Origination of mortgage loan receivables
1,201,968,254

 
3,345,371,937

Repayment of mortgage loan receivables
(214,510,727
)
 
(1,293,262
)
Proceeds from sales of mortgage loan receivables

 
(3,523,688,310
)
Realized gain on sale of mortgage loan receivables

 
145,274,603

Transfer between held for investment and held for sale
(11,800,000
)
 
11,800,000

Accretion/amortization of discount, premium and other fees
6,917,666

 

Loan loss provision
(600,000
)
 

Balance December 31, 2014
$
1,521,053,375

 
$
417,954,757


 
Mortgage loan
receivables held
for investment, at
amortized cost
 
Mortgage loan
receivables held
for sale
 
 
 
 
Balance December 31, 2012
$
326,318,550

 
$
623,332,620

Origination of mortgage loan receivables
486,072,238

 
2,013,674,038

Repayment of mortgage loan receivables
(268,093,305
)
 
(5,840,419
)
Proceeds from sales of mortgage loan receivables

 
(2,345,704,987
)
Realized gain on sale of mortgage loan receivables

 
146,708,264

Transfer between held for investment and held for sale
(8,320,273
)
 
8,320,273

Accretion/amortization of discount, premium and other fees
3,700,972

 

Loan loss provision
(600,000
)
 

Balance December 31, 2013
$
539,078,182

 
$
440,489,789


 
Mortgage loan
receivables held
for investment, at
amortized cost
 
Mortgage loan
receivables held
for sale
 
 
 
 
Balance December 31, 2011
$
255,196,384

 
$
258,841,725

Origination of mortgage loan receivables
341,947,392

 
2,036,138,933

Repayment of mortgage loan receivables
(204,913,202
)
 
(75,654,634
)
Proceeds from sales of mortgage loan receivables

 
(1,815,995,772
)
Realized gain on sale of mortgage loan receivables

 
151,661,150

Transfer between held for investment and held for sale
(68,080,932
)
 
68,080,932

Accretion/amortization of discount, premium and other fees
2,617,741

 
260,286

Loan loss provision
(448,833
)
 

Balance December 31, 2012
$
326,318,550

 
$
623,332,620


 
During the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2012, the transfers of financial assets via sales of loans have been treated as sales by us under ASC 860. During the year ended December 31, 2013, transfers of financial assets via sales of loans have been treated as sales by us under ASC 860 with the exception of one asset with a book value of $996,650 in which the Company retains effective control that would preclude sales accounting. The transfer is considered to be a secured borrowing in which the asset remains on the Company’s combined consolidated balance sheets in mortgage loan receivables held for investment at amortized cost and the sale proceeds are recognized in other liabilities and held as secured borrowings.

The Company evaluates each of its loans for potential losses at least quarterly.  Its loans are typically collateralized by real estate directly or indirectly.  As a result, the Company regularly evaluates the extent and impact of any credit deterioration associated with the performance and/or value of the underlying collateral property, as well as the financial and operating capability of the borrower.  Specifically, a property’s operating results and any cash reserves are analyzed and used to assess (i) whether cash flow from operations is sufficient to cover the debt service requirements currently and into the future, (ii) the ability of the borrower to refinance the loan at maturity, and/or (iii) the property’s liquidation value.  The Company also evaluates the financial wherewithal of any loan guarantors as well as the borrower’s competency in managing and operating the properties.  In addition, the Company considers the overall economic environment, real estate sector, and geographic sub-market in which the collateral property is located.  Such impairment analyses are completed and reviewed by asset management personnel, who utilize various data sources, including (i) periodic financial data such as property occupancy, tenant profile, rental rates, operating expenses, the borrowers’ business plan, and capitalization and discount rates, (ii) site inspections, and (iii) current credit spreads and other market data. As a result of this analysis, the Company has concluded that none of its loans are individually impaired as of December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

However, based on the inherent risks shared among the loans as a group, it is probable that the loans had incurred an impairment due to common characteristics and inherent risks in the portfolio. Therefore, the Company has recorded a reserve, based on a targeted percentage level which it seeks to maintain over the life of the portfolio, as disclosed in the tables below.  Historically, the Company has not incurred losses on any originated loans.  At December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, there was $4,195,927 and $4,273,890, respectively, of unamortized discounts included in our mortgage loan receivables held for investment, at amortized cost on our combined consolidated balance sheets. 

At December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, there was one loan on non-accrual status with an amortized cost of $4,620,000 and an unamortized discount of $3,452,500 included in our mortgage loan receivables held for investment, at amortized cost on our combined consolidated balance sheets.  This loan was not originated by the Company.  Instead it was credit impaired at the time of acquisition, which was reflected in Ladder’s purchase price.
 
Provision for Loan Losses
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
Provision for loan losses at beginning of period
$
2,500,000

 
$
1,900,000

 
$
1,451,167

Provision for loan losses
600,000

 
600,000

 
448,833

Charge-offs

 

 

Provision for loan losses at end of period
$
3,100,000

 
$
2,500,000

 
$
1,900,000