0001104659-25-065698.txt : 20250703 0001104659-25-065698.hdr.sgml : 20250703 20250703130624 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001104659-25-065698 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 20 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20250703 ITEM INFORMATION: Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement ITEM INFORMATION: Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant ITEM INFORMATION: Other Events ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20250703 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20250703 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Ladder Capital Corp CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001577670 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS [6798] ORGANIZATION NAME: 05 Real Estate & Construction EIN: 800925494 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-36299 FILM NUMBER: 251104671 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 320 PARK AVENUE, 15TH FLOOR CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10022 BUSINESS PHONE: 212-715-3170 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 320 PARK AVENUE, 15TH FLOOR CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10022 8-K 1 tm2519540d1_8k.htm FORM 8-K
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT 

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported): July 3, 2025

 

Ladder Capital Corp
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware 001-36299 80-0925494
(State or other jurisdiction (Commission (I.R.S. Employer
of incorporation) File Number) Identification No.)

 

320 Park Avenue, 15th Floor  
New York, New York   10022
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (212) 715-3170

 

Not Applicable

Former name or former address, if changed since last report

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

¨ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d- 2(b))

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e- 4(c))

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of Each Class  Trading Symbol(s)  Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Class A common stock, $0.001 par value  LADR  New York Stock Exchange

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR 230.405) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR 240.12b-2).

 

Emerging growth company ¨

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

 

 

 

 

Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

 

On July 3, 2025, Ladder Capital Finance Holdings LLLP (“LCFH”) and Ladder Capital Finance Corporation (together with LCFH, the “Issuers”), subsidiaries of Ladder Capital Corp (“Ladder” or the “Company”), completed the previously announced underwritten public offering of $500 million aggregate principal amount of 5.500% Senior Notes due 2030 (the “Notes”). The obligations of the Issuers under the Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis (the “Guarantee”) by the Company.

 

The Notes and the Guarantee were issued under an Indenture, dated June 23, 2025 (the “Base Indenture”), as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 3, 2025 (the “Supplemental Indenture” and, together with the Base Indenture, the “Indenture”), by and among the Issuers, the Company and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee.

 

The Indenture provides, among other things, that the Notes will be senior unsecured obligations of the Issuers. Interest on the Notes is payable semi-annually on February 1 and August 1 of each year, beginning on February 1, 2026, at a rate of 5.500% per annum, until their maturity date of August 1, 2030. The Indenture contains certain covenants that, among other things: (i) limit LCFH’s ability and the ability of its subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness or issue certain disqualified stock and preferred shares; (ii) require that LCFH maintain a specified ratio of unencumbered assets to unsecured indebtedness of LCFH and its subsidiaries; and (iii) limit LCFH’s ability to merge or consolidate with another company or sell all or substantially all of its assets. These covenants are subject to a number of important exceptions and qualifications. The Indenture also provides for customary events of default.

 

The Issuers may, at their option, redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, at the applicable redemption price set forth in the Indenture.

 

The offering of the Notes was made pursuant to an effective shelf registration statement (including a prospectus and preliminary prospectus supplement) (File Nos. 333-288227, 333-288227-01 and 333-288227-02).

 

The foregoing summary of the Base Indenture, the Supplemental Indenture, the Notes and the Guarantee does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete terms of the Base Indenture, the Supplemental Indenture, the Notes and the Guarantee. The Base Indenture, the Supplemental Indenture and the form of Notes are filed herewith as Exhibit 4.1, Exhibit 4.2 and Exhibit 4.3, respectively, and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 2.03. Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.

 

The information set forth in Item 1.01 is incorporated by reference into this Item 2.03.

 

Item 8.01. Other Events.

 

The Notes were sold pursuant to an underwriting agreement, dated June 24, 2025 (the “Underwriting Agreement”), among the Issuers, the Company and the underwriters named therein (the “Underwriters”). The Underwriting Agreement contains certain representations, warranties, covenants and indemnification obligations of the Issuers, the Company and the Underwriters, as well as other customary provisions.

 

The representations, warranties and covenants contained in the Underwriting Agreement were made only for purposes of such agreement and as of the dates specified therein, were solely for the benefit of the parties thereto and may be subject to standards of materiality applicable to the contracting parties that differ from those applicable to investors. Investors should not rely on the representations, warranties and covenants or any descriptions thereof as characterizations of the actual state of facts or condition of the Issuers, the Company and their respective subsidiaries. Moreover, information concerning the subject matter of any representations, warranties and covenants may change after the dates of the Underwriting Agreement, which subsequent information may or may not be fully reflected in public disclosures by the Issuers and the Company.

 

 

 

The foregoing summary of the Underwriting Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Underwriting Agreement, copy of which is filed herewith as Exhibit 1.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(d) Exhibits

 

Exhibit
No.
  Description of Exhibit
     
1.1   Underwriting Agreement, dated June 24, 2025, among Ladder Capital Finance Holdings LLLP, Ladder Capital Finance Corporation, Ladder Capital Corp and the underwriters named therein
     
4.1   Indenture, dated as of June 23, 2025, by and among Ladder Capital Finance Holdings LLLP as issuer, Ladder Capital Finance Corporation as co-issuer, Ladder Capital Corp as guarantor, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the registration statement on Form S-3 filed with the SEC on June 23, 2025)
     
4.2   First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 3, 2025, among Ladder Capital Finance Holdings LLLP, Ladder Capital Finance Corporation, Ladder Capital Corp and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee
     
4.3   Form of Note (included in Exhibit 4.2)
     
5.1   Opinion of Kirkland & Ellis LLP (including consent of such firm)
     
8.1   Tax Opinion of Kirkland & Ellis LLP (including consent of such firm)
     
23.1   Consent of Kirkland & Ellis LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)
     
23.2   Consent of Kirkland & Ellis LLP (included in Exhibit 8.1)
     
104   The cover page from this Current Report on Form 8-K formatted in Inline XBRL (included as Exhibit 101)

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

  LADDER CAPITAL CORP
   
Date: July 3, 2025 By: /s/ Kelly Porcella
  Name: Kelly Porcella
  Title: Chief Administrative Officer & General Counsel

 

 

EX-1.1 2 tm2519540d1_ex1-1.htm EXHIBIT 1.1

 

Exhibit 1.1

 

$500,000,000

 

LADDER CAPITAL FINANCE HOLDINGS LLLP

 

LADDER CAPITAL FINANCE CORPORATION

 

5.500% Senior Notes due 2030

 

Underwriting Agreement

 

June 24, 2025

 

BofA Securities, Inc.

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

SG Americas Securities, LLC

Wells Fargo Securities, LLC

 

As Representatives of the several Underwriters listed in Schedule 1 hereto

 

c/o BofA Securities, Inc.

One Bryant Park

New York, NY 10036

 

c/o J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

383 Madison Avenue

New York, NY 10179

 

c/o SG Americas Securities, LLC

245 Park Avenue

New York, NY 10167

 

c/o Wells Fargo Securities, LLC

550 South Tryon St., 5th Floor

Charlotte, NC 28202

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

Ladder Capital Finance Holdings LLLP, a Delaware limited liability limited partnership (the “Company”), and Ladder Capital Finance Corporation, a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Co-Issuer” and, together with the Company, the “Issuers”), jointly and severally, propose to issue and sell to the several Underwriters listed in Schedule 1 hereto (the “Underwriters”), for whom you are acting as representatives (the “Representatives”), $500,000,000 principal amount of their 5.500% Senior Notes due 2030 (the “Securities”). The Securities will be issued pursuant to an Indenture dated as of June 23, 2025 (the “Base Indenture”), among the Issuers, Ladder Capital Corp, a Delaware corporation and the direct and indirect parent of the Company and the Co-Issuer, respectively, as guarantor (the “Guarantor” and, together with the Issuers, the “Ladder Parties”), and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”), as amended by a Supplemental Indenture to be dated as of July 3, 2025 (the “Supplemental Indenture” and together with the Base Indenture, the “Indenture”).

 

 

 

 

The Ladder Parties hereby confirm their agreement with the several Underwriters concerning the purchase and sale of the Securities, as follows:

 

1.              Registration Statement. The Ladder Parties have prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (collectively, the “Securities Act”), a registration statement on Form S-3 (File Nos. 333-288227, 333-288227-01 and 333-288227-02), including a prospectus, relating to the Securities. Such registration statement, as amended as of the Time of Sale (as defined below), including the information, if any, deemed pursuant to Rule 430B or 430C under the Securities Act to be part of the registration statement at the time of its effectiveness (“Rule 430 Information”), is referred to herein as the “Registration Statement;” and as used herein, the term “Preliminary Prospectus” means each prospectus included in such registration statement (and any amendments thereto) before it becomes effective, any prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(a) under the Securities Act and the prospectus included in the Registration Statement at the time of its effectiveness that omits Rule 430 Information, and the term “Prospectus” means the prospectus in the form first used (or made available upon request of purchasers pursuant to Rule 173 under the Securities Act) in connection with confirmation of sales of the Securities. Any reference in this agreement (this “Agreement”) to the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the Securities Act, as of the effective date of the Registration Statement or the date of such Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be and any reference to “amend,” “amendment” or “supplement” with respect to the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include any documents filed after such date under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (collectively, the “Exchange Act”) that are deemed to be incorporated by reference therein. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.

 

At or prior to 2:42 PM, New York City time, on June 24, 2025, the time when sales of the Securities were first made (the “Time of Sale”), the Ladder Parties had prepared the following information (collectively, the “Time of Sale Information”): a Preliminary Prospectus dated June 24, 2025 and each “free writing prospectus” (as defined pursuant to Rule 405 under the Securities Act) listed on Annex A hereto.

 

2.              Purchase and Sale of the Securities.

 

(a)            The Issuers agree to issue and sell the Securities to the several Underwriters as provided in this Agreement, and each Underwriter, on the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements set forth herein and subject to the conditions set forth herein, agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Issuers the respective principal amount of Securities set forth opposite such Underwriter’s name in Schedule 1 hereto at a price equal to 99.133% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, from July 3, 2025 to the Closing Date (as defined below). The Issuers will not be obligated to deliver any of the Securities except upon payment for all the Securities to be purchased as provided herein.

 

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(b)            The Issuers understand that the Underwriters intend to make a public offering of the Securities as soon after the effectiveness of this Agreement as in the judgment of the Representatives is advisable, and initially to offer the Securities on the terms set forth in the Time of Sale Information. The Issuers acknowledge and agree that the Underwriters may offer and sell Securities to or through any affiliate of an Underwriter and that any such affiliate may offer and sell Securities purchased by it to or through any Underwriter.

 

(c)            Payment for and delivery of the Securities will be made at the offices of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP at 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on July 3, 2025, or at such other time or place on the same or such other date, not later than the fifth business day thereafter, as the Representatives and the Issuers may agree upon in writing. The time and date of such payment and delivery is referred to herein as the “Closing Date.”

 

(d)            Payment for the Securities shall be made by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the account(s) specified by the Issuers to the Representatives against delivery to the nominee of The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), for the account of the Underwriters, of one or more global notes representing the Securities (collectively, the “Global Note”), with any transfer taxes payable in connection with the sale of the Securities duly paid by the Issuers. The Global Note will be made available for inspection by the Representatives not later than 4:00 P.M., New York City time, on the business day prior to the Closing Date.

 

(e)            The Ladder Parties acknowledge and agree that each Underwriter is acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s length contractual counterparty to the Ladder Parties with respect to the offering of Securities contemplated hereby (including in connection with determining the terms of the offering) and not as a financial advisor or a fiduciary to, or an agent of, the Ladder Parties or any other person. Additionally, neither the Representatives nor any other Underwriter is advising the Ladder Parties or any other person as to any legal, tax, investment, accounting or regulatory matters in any jurisdiction. The Ladder Parties shall consult with their own advisors concerning such matters and shall be responsible for making their own independent investigation and appraisal of the transactions contemplated hereby, and the Underwriters shall have no responsibility or liability to the Ladder Parties with respect thereto. Any review by the Representatives or any Underwriter of the Ladder Parties, the transactions contemplated hereby or other matters relating to such transactions will be performed solely for the benefit of the Representatives or such Underwriter, as the case may be, and shall not be on behalf of the Ladder Parties, as the case may be, or any other person.

 

3.              Representations and Warranties of the Ladder Parties. The Ladder Parties jointly and severally represent and warrant to each Underwriter that:

 

(a)            Preliminary Prospectus. No order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus has been issued by the Commission, and each Preliminary Prospectus, at the time of filing thereof, complied in all material respects with the Securities Act and did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that the Ladder Parties make no representation or warranty with respect to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Ladder Parties in writing by or on behalf of such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in any Preliminary Prospectus.

 

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(b)            Time of Sale Information. The Time of Sale Information, at the Time of Sale, did not, and at the Closing Date will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that the Ladder Parties make no representation or warranty with respect to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Ladder Parties in writing by or on behalf of such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in the Preliminary Prospectus, the Time of Sale Information or the Prospectus. No statement of material fact included in the Prospectus has been omitted from the Time of Sale Information and no statement of material fact included in the Time of Sale Information that is required to be included in the Prospectus has been omitted therefrom.

 

(c)            Issuer Free Writing Prospectus. The Ladder Parties (including their agents and representatives, other than the Underwriters in their capacity as such) have not prepared, made, used, authorized, approved or referred to and will not prepare, make, use, authorize, approve or refer to any “written communication” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) that constitutes an offer to sell or solicitation of an offer to buy the Securities (each such communication by the Ladder Parties or their agents and representatives (other than a communication referred to in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) below) an “Issuer Free Writing Prospectus”) other than (i) any document not constituting a prospectus pursuant to Section 2(a)(10)(a) of the Securities Act or Rule 134 under the Securities Act, (ii) the Preliminary Prospectus, (iii) the Prospectus, (iv) the documents listed on Annex A hereto, including a Pricing Term Sheet substantially in the form of Annex B hereto, which constitute part of the Time of Sale Information and (v) any electronic road show or other written communications, in each case approved in writing in advance by the Representatives. Each such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus complies in all material respects with the Securities Act, has been or will be (within the time period specified in Rule 433) filed in accordance with the Securities Act (to the extent required thereby) and, when taken together with the Preliminary Prospectus filed prior to the first use of such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, at the Time of Sale, did not, and at the Closing Date will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that the Ladder Parties make no representation or warranty with respect to any statements or omissions made in each such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Ladder Parties in writing by or on behalf of such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus.

 

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(d)            Registration Statement and Prospectus. The Registration Statement is an “automatic shelf registration statement” as defined under Rule 405 of the Securities Act that has been filed with the Commission not earlier than three years prior to the date hereof; and no notice of objection of the Commission pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) under the Securities Act to the use of such registration statement or any post-effective amendment thereto has been received by the Ladder Parties. No order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued by the Commission and no proceeding for that purpose or pursuant to Section 8A of the Securities Act against the Ladder Parties or related to the offering has been initiated or threatened by the Commission; as of the applicable effective date of the Registration Statement and any amendment thereto, the Registration Statement complied and will comply in all material respects with the Securities Act and the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (collectively, the “Trust Indenture Act”), and did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading; and as of the date of the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto and as of the Closing Date, the Prospectus will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that the Ladder Parties make no representation or warranty with respect to (i) that part of the Registration Statement that constitutes the Statement of Eligibility and Qualification (Form T-1) of the Trustee under the Trust Indenture Act or (ii) any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Ladder Parties in writing by or on behalf of such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto.

 

(e)            Incorporated Documents. The documents incorporated by reference in each of the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Time of Sale Information, when they were filed with the Commission, conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the Exchange Act, and did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and any further documents so filed and incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the Time of Sale Information, when such documents are filed with the Commission, will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 

(f)            Financial Statements. The financial statements incorporated by reference in each of the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, together with any related schedules and notes, comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable, and present fairly in all material respects the financial position of the Guarantor and its consolidated subsidiaries as of the dates indicated, and the statements of income and comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows of the Guarantor and its consolidated subsidiaries for the periods specified present fairly in all material respects the results of operations of the Guarantor and its consolidated subsidiaries for the periods specified; said financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods covered thereby, and the supporting schedules incorporated by reference in each of the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Time of Sale Information present fairly in all material respects the information required to be stated therein; and the other financial information incorporated by reference in each of the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus has been derived from the corporate records of the Guarantor and its consolidated subsidiaries and presents fairly the information shown thereby. The interactive data in eXtensible Business Reporting Language included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Time of Sale Information fairly presents the information called for in all material respects and has been prepared in accordance with the Commission’s rules and guidelines applicable thereto.

 

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(g)            No Material Adverse Change. Since the date of the most recent financial statements incorporated by reference in each of the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus: (i) there has not been any material adverse change or any development involving a prospective material adverse change in or affecting the earnings, business, properties, assets, operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Guarantor and its subsidiaries taken as a whole; (ii) there has not been any transaction entered into that is material to the Guarantor and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, other than transactions in the ordinary course of business and changes and transactions described in the Time of Sale Information, the Registration Statement and the Prospectus; and (iii) neither the Guarantor nor any of its subsidiaries has sustained any loss or interference with its business that is material to the Ladder Parties and their subsidiaries taken as a whole that is either from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor disturbance or dispute or any action, order or decree of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, except in each case as otherwise disclosed in each of the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus.

 

(h)            Organization and Good Standing. Each of the Ladder Parties and their respective subsidiaries has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation, limited liability company or limited liability limited partnership, as applicable, in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, organization or formation with requisite power and authority to own or lease its properties and conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, except where the failure to be so qualified, in good standing or have such power or authority would not (A) individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the earnings, business, properties, assets, operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Ladder Parties and of their subsidiaries taken as a whole or (B) prevent the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (the occurrence of any such effect or any such prevention described in the foregoing clauses (A) and (B) being referred to as a “Material Adverse Effect”) and the Issuer, Co-Issuer and their respective subsidiaries together are the only subsidiaries, direct or indirect, of the Guarantor. The Ladder Parties and their subsidiaries are duly qualified to transact business in all jurisdictions in which the conduct of their business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified would not individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(i)             Capitalization. The authorized capital stock of the Guarantor is as set forth in or incorporated by reference in each of the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus; and all the outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interests of each subsidiary of the Guarantor have been duly and validly authorized and issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned, to the extent of the Guarantor’s ownership interest, directly or indirectly by the Guarantor, free and clear of any lien, charge, encumbrance, security interest, restriction on voting or transfer (other than transfer restrictions imposed under applicable securities laws) or any other claim of any third party (collectively, “Liens”), except as otherwise disclosed in each of the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference therein.

 

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(j)             Due Authorization. Each of the Ladder Parties has the full right, power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, the Securities and the Indenture (collectively, the “Transaction Documents”) to which it is a party and to perform its respective obligations hereunder or thereunder; and all action required to be taken for the due and proper authorization, execution and delivery of each of the Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby has been duly and validly taken.

 

(k)            The Indenture. The Base Indenture has been duly authorized by each of the Ladder Parties and on the Closing Date the Supplemental Indenture will be duly executed and delivered by each of the Ladder Parties and, when duly executed and delivered in accordance with its terms by each of the parties thereto, the Indenture will constitute a valid and legally binding agreement of each of the Ladder Parties enforceable against each of the Ladder Parties in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium, insolvency or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or law) relating to enforceability (collectively, the “Enforceability Exceptions”); and on the Closing Date the Indenture will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act.

 

(l)             Authorization of the Securities. The Securities have been duly authorized by each of the Issuers and, when duly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered as provided in the Indenture and paid for as provided herein, will be duly and validly issued and outstanding and will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of each of the Issuers enforceable against each of the Issuers in accordance with their terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions, and will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture.

 

(m)            Authorization of the Guarantees. The guarantee of the Guarantor of the Securities (the “Guarantee”) has been duly authorized. When the Securities are executed and authenticated and the Guarantee is executed and delivered in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture, the Guarantee will have been duly executed, issued and delivered and will constitute valid and binding obligation of the Guarantor, enforceable against the Guarantor in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions, and will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture.

 

(n)            Underwriting Agreement. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each of the Ladder Parties.

 

(o)            Descriptions of the Transaction Documents. Each Transaction Document conforms or will conform as of the Closing Date in all material respects to the description thereof contained in each of the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus.

 

(p)            No Violation or Default. None of the Ladder Parties nor any of their material subsidiaries is or with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, will be, (i) in violation of its certificate or articles of incorporation, charter, by-laws, certificate of formation, limited liability company agreement, certificate of limited partnership, limited liability limited partnership agreement or other organizational documents, as applicable, (ii) in violation of or in default under any agreement, lease, contract, indenture or other instrument or obligation to which it is a party or by which it, or any of its properties, is bound, or (iii) in violation of any law, order, rule or regulation judgment, order, writ or decree applicable to the Ladder Parties or any of their subsidiaries of any court or of any government, regulatory body or administrative agency or other governmental body having jurisdiction over the Ladder Parties or any of their subsidiaries or any of their properties or assets, except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), for such violations or defaults as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(q)            No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance by the Ladder Parties of each of the Transaction Documents to which each is a party, the issuance and sale of the Securities and compliance by each of the Ladder Parties with the terms thereof and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, do not and will not (i) violate or conflict with or result in a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, result in the termination, modification or acceleration of, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property, right or asset of any such party or its subsidiaries pursuant to any lease, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other contract, agreement, instrument or obligation to which such entity is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its properties, rights or assets is subject, (ii) result in any violation of the provisions of the charter or by-laws or similar organizational documents of any such entity or (iii) result in the violation of any law or statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, except, in the case of clauses (i) and (iii) above, for any such violation, conflict, breach, default, lien, charge or encumbrance that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(r)             No Consents Required. No consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification of or with any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority is required for the execution, delivery and performance by each of the Ladder Parties of each of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, the issuance and sale of the Securities and compliance by each of the Ladder Parties with the terms thereof and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, except for (i) the registration of the Securities and the Guarantee under the Securities Act, (ii) the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act and (iii) such consents, approvals, authorizations, orders and registrations or qualifications as may be required under applicable state securities laws in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Securities by the Underwriters.

 

(s)            Legal Proceedings. Except as described in each of the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, there is no legal, governmental, administrative or regulatory investigation, action, suit, claim or proceeding pending or, to the actual knowledge of the Ladder Parties, threatened against any of the Ladder Parties or any of its subsidiaries, or to which any property of the Ladder Parties or and of their subsidiaries is, or to the knowledge of the Ladder Parties, would reasonably be expected to be, subject, before any court or regulatory or administrative agency or otherwise which if determined adversely to the Ladder Parties or any of their subsidiaries would, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(t)             Independent Accountants. Ernst & Young LLP, who has certified certain financial statements of the Guarantor and its subsidiaries, is an independent registered public accounting firm, with respect to the Guarantor and its subsidiaries, as required by the Securities Act and within the applicable rules and regulations adopted by the Commission and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).

 

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(u)            Real and Personal Property. The Ladder Parties and their subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to, or have valid rights to lease or otherwise use, all of the properties and assets that are material to the respective businesses of the Ladder Parties and their subsidiaries, subject to no lien, mortgage, pledge, charge or encumbrance of any kind other than those reflected in such financial statements or described or disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus or which (i) do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Ladder Parties and their subsidiaries or (ii) would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(v)            Intellectual Property. Except as would not individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Ladder Parties and their subsidiaries own or have the right to use all patents, patent applications, trademarks, service marks, trade names, trademark registrations, service mark registrations, domain names and other source indicators, copyrights and copyrightable works, know-how, trade secrets, systems, procedures, proprietary or confidential information and all other worldwide intellectual property, industrial property and proprietary rights (collectively, “Intellectual Property”) used in the conduct of their respective businesses; (ii) the Ladder Parties and their subsidiaries’ conduct of their respective businesses does not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate any Intellectual Property of any person; (iii) the Ladder Parties and their subsidiaries have not received any written notice of any claim relating to Intellectual Property; and (iv) to the actual knowledge of the Ladder Parties, the Intellectual Property of the Ladder Parties and their subsidiaries is not being infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated by any person.

 

(w)            [Reserved].

 

(x)            Investment Company Act. Neither the Ladder Parties nor any of their subsidiaries is or, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Securities contemplated hereunder and the application of the net proceeds from such sale as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, will be required to register as an “investment company” or an entity “controlled” by an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (collectively, the “Investment Company Act”).

 

(y)            Taxes. The Ladder Parties and their subsidiaries have filed all U.S. federal, state and other tax returns which have been required to be filed and, have paid all taxes indicated by such returns and all assessments received by them or any of them through the date hereof to the extent that such taxes have become due and are not delinquent or being contested in good faith and for which an adequate reserve or accrual has been established in accordance with GAAP, in each case, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(z)             Licenses and Permits. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, the Ladder Parties and their subsidiaries (i) hold all licenses, registrations, certificates and permits from governmental authorities (collectively, “Governmental Licenses”) which are necessary to the conduct of their business as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, and (ii) have not received any written or other notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any Governmental License.

 

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(aa)          No Labor Disputes. No labor disturbance by or dispute with employees of any of the Ladder Parties or any of their respective subsidiaries exists or, to the actual knowledge of the Ladder Parties, is contemplated or threatened, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(bb)          Compliance with Environmental Laws. Except as disclosed in each of the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, (i) the Ladder Parties and their subsidiaries (x) are in compliance with any and all applicable federal, state, local and foreign laws, rules, regulations, requirements, decisions and orders relating to the protection of human health or safety, the environment, natural resources, hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants (collectively, “Environmental Laws”), (y) have received and are in compliance with all permits, licenses, certificates or other authorizations or approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses, and (z) have not received written notice of any actual or potential liability under or relating to any Environmental Laws, including for the investigation or remediation of any disposal or release of hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants that would, with respect to clause (x), (y) or (z), individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, and have no actual knowledge of any event or condition that would reasonably be expected to result in any such notice; (ii) there are no costs or liabilities associated with Environmental Laws of or relating to the Ladder Parties or their subsidiaries, except in the case of each of (i) and (ii) above, for any such failure to comply, or failure to receive required permits, licenses or approvals, or cost or liability, as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; and (iii) except as described in each of the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, (x) there are no proceedings that are pending, or that are known to be contemplated, against any of the Ladder Parties or any of their subsidiaries under any Environmental Laws in which a governmental entity is also a party, other than such proceedings regarding which would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, (y) the Ladder Parties and their subsidiaries are not aware of any issues regarding compliance with Environmental Laws, or liabilities or other obligations under Environmental Laws or concerning hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants that would, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, and (z) none of the Ladder Parties nor their subsidiaries anticipates capital expenditures material to the Ladder Parties and their subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relating to any Environmental Laws.

 

(cc)          Compliance with ERISA. Except as would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) each “employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, including the regulations and published interpretations thereunder (“ERISA”)) for which the Guarantor or any member of its “Controlled Group” (defined as any organization that is a member of a controlled group of corporations within the meaning of Section 414 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”)) would have liability (each a “Plan”) is in compliance in all material respects with all presently applicable statutes, rules and regulations, including ERISA and the Code; (ii) with respect to each Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA (a) no “reportable event” (as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA) has occurred for which the Guarantor or any member of its Controlled Group would have any liability; and (b) neither the Guarantor nor any member of its Controlled Group has incurred or expects to incur liability under Title IV of ERISA (other than for contributions to the Plan or premiums payable to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, in each case in the ordinary course and without default); (iii) no Plan which is subject to Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA has failed to satisfy the minimum funding standard within the meaning of such sections of the Code or ERISA; and (iv) each Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified and nothing has occurred, whether by action or by failure to act, which would cause the loss of such qualification.

 

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(dd)          Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Guarantor has established and maintains “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) that are reasonably designed to ensure that all information (both financial and non-financial) required to be disclosed by the Guarantor in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and regulations under the Exchange Act, and that all such information is accumulated and communicated to the Guarantor’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications of the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Guarantor required under the Exchange Act with respect to such reports.

 

(ee)          Accounting Controls. The Guarantor and its subsidiaries maintain systems of “internal control over financial reporting” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that comply with the requirements of the Exchange Act and have been designed by, or under the supervision of, their respective principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP, including, but not limited to, internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain accountability for assets; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences; and (v) interactive data in eXtensible Business Reporting Language included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus fairly present the information called for in all material respects and are prepared in accordance with the Commission’s rules and guidelines applicable thereto. To the Guarantor’s knowledge, there are no material weaknesses in the internal control over financial reporting of the Guarantor and its subsidiaries, and there has been no change in internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, their internal control over financial reporting since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus. The Guarantor does not have actual knowledge of any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the internal controls over financial reporting of the Guarantor and its subsidiaries.

 

(ff)          Insurance. The Ladder Parties and their subsidiaries carry, or are covered by, insurance, from insurers of recognized financial responsibility, in such amounts and covering such risks as is adequate for the conduct of their respective businesses and the value of their respective properties and as is prudent and customary for companies engaged in similar businesses; neither the Ladder Parties nor any of their subsidiaries have been refused any coverage under insurance policies sought or applied for; and the Ladder Parties and their subsidiaries have no reason to believe that they will not be able to renew their existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue their respective businesses at a cost that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(gg)          No Unlawful Payments. Neither the Ladder Parties nor any of their subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Ladder Parties, any director, officer, agent, employee, affiliate or other person associated with or acting on behalf of any of the Ladder Parties or any of their subsidiaries: (i) has used any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expense relating to political activity; (ii) has made any direct or indirect unlawful contribution or payment to any official of, or candidate for, or any employee of, any federal, state or foreign office from corporate funds; (iii) has made any bribe, unlawful rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment; or (iv) is aware of or has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that would result in a violation by such persons of any provision of the Bribery Act 2010 of the United Kingdom, the OECD Convention on Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or the rules and regulations thereunder or any other applicable anti-bribery or anti-corruption laws. The Ladder Parties, their subsidiaries and their affiliates have each conducted their businesses in compliance with all applicable anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws and/or regulations and have instituted and maintain policies and procedures reasonably designed to promote and ensure continued compliance with all applicable anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws and with the representation and warranty contained herein.

 

(hh)          Compliance with Anti-Money Laundering Laws. The operations of the Ladder Parties and their subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial record-keeping and reporting requirements, including, without limitation, those of Title 18 U.S. Code section 1956 and 1957, the Bank Secrecy Act of 1970, otherwise known as the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act, as amended, the applicable money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions where the Ladder Parties or any of their subsidiaries conducts business, the applicable rules and regulations thereunder, and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency having jurisdiction over the Ladder Parties or any of their subsidiaries (collectively, the “Anti-Money Laundering Laws”), and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Ladder Parties or any of their subsidiaries with respect to the Anti-Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the Ladder Parties’ actual knowledge, threatened.

 

(ii)            No Conflicts with Sanctions Laws. Neither the Ladder Parties nor any of their subsidiaries, nor to the knowledge of the Ladder Parties, any director, officer, agent, employee, affiliate or representative, of the Ladder Parties or any of their subsidiaries, is currently the subject or the target of any sanctions administered or imposed by the U.S. Government (including, without limitation, the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”), the U.S. Department of Commerce, or the U.S. Department of State), the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, His Majesty’s Treasury or any similar sanctions imposed by any governmental body to which the Ladder Parties or any of their subsidiaries is subject (collectively, “Sanctions”), nor is owned or controlled by an individual or entity that is currently the subject or target of any Sanctions, nor is located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject of Sanctions (a “Sanctioned Country”) (including, without limitation, the Crimea region of Ukraine, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria, the so-called Donetsk People’s Republic, the so-called Luhansk People’s Republic or the non-governmental controlled regions of the Zaporizhzhia and Kherson oblasts of Ukraine); nor is designated as a ‘specially designated national’ or a ‘blocked person’ by the U.S. Government, and the Ladder Parties will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the offering of the Securities hereunder, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds, to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity (i) to fund or facilitate any activities of or business with any person, or in any country or territory, that, at the time of such funding or facilitation, is the subject of Sanctions or (ii) in any other manner that will result in a violation by any person (including any person participating in the transaction, whether as underwriter, advisor, investor or otherwise) of Sanctions. Since April 24, 2019, neither the Ladder Parties nor their subsidiaries have knowingly engaged in, are not now knowingly engaged in, and will not knowingly engage in, any dealings or transactions with any person that at the time of the dealing or transaction is or was the subject or the target of Sanctions or with any Sanctioned Country.

 

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(jj)            No Restrictions on Subsidiaries. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, no subsidiary of the Ladder Parties is currently prohibited, directly or indirectly, under any agreement or other instrument to which it is a party or is subject, from paying any dividends to any of the Ladder Parties, from making any other distribution on such subsidiary’s capital stock, from repaying to any of the Ladder Parties any loans or advances to such subsidiary from such Ladder Party or from transferring any of such subsidiary’s property or assets to any of the Ladder Parties or any of their subsidiaries, except for any such restrictions that will be permitted by the Indenture or that are permitted by (i) the indenture, dated as of September 25, 2017, among the Company, the Co-Issuer, the guarantors party thereto, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee, relating to the Issuers’ $400,000,000 5.250% Senior Notes due 2025, as amended or supplemented, (ii)  the indenture, dated January 30, 2020, among the Company, the Co-Issuer, the guarantors party thereto, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee, relating to the Issuers’ $750,000,000 4.250% Senior Notes due 2027, as amended or supplemented, (iii) the indenture, dated as of June 23, 2021, among the Company, the Co-Issuer, the guarantors party thereto, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee, relating to the Issuers’ $650,000,000 4.750% Senior Notes due 2029, as amended or supplemented, (iv) the indenture, dated as of July 5, 2024, among the Company, the Co-Issuer, the guarantors party thereto, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee, relating to the Issuers’ $500,000,000 7.000% Senior Notes due 2031, as amended or supplemented or (v) the agreements governing the Ladder Parties’ existing credit facilities as of the date of this Agreement, as amended or supplemented.

 

(kk)         No Broker’s Fees. None of the Ladder Parties and none of their subsidiaries is a party to any contract, agreement or understanding with any person (other than this Agreement) that would give rise to a valid claim against any of them or any Underwriter for a brokerage commission, finder’s fee or like payment in connection with the offering and sale of the Securities.

 

(ll)           No Registration Rights. No person has the right to require the Ladder Parties or any of their subsidiaries to register any securities for sale under the Securities Act by reason of the filing of the Registration Statement with the Commission or the issuance and sale of the Securities.

 

(mm)       No Stabilization. Neither the Ladder Parties nor, to the Ladder Parties’ actual knowledge, any of their respective affiliates, has taken or may take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result in, or which has constituted or which might reasonably be expected to constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Securities.

 

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(nn)          Margin Rules. Neither the issuance, sale and delivery of the Securities nor the application of the proceeds thereof by the Issuers as described in each of the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus will violate Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or any other regulation of such Board of Governors.

 

(oo)          Statistical and Market Data. The statistical, industry-related and market-related data included or incorporated by reference in each of the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus are based on or derived from sources which the Ladder Parties reasonably and in good faith believe are reliable and accurate in all material respects, and such data agree with the sources from which they are derived.

 

(pp)          Regulation Disclosure. The disclosure incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus from the Guarantor’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Commission on February 10, 2025, under the heading “Business—Regulation—Regulation as an Investment Adviser” fairly and accurately summarize in all material respects the matters set forth therein.

 

(qq)          [Reserved].

 

(rr)            Cybersecurity; Data Protection. The Ladder Parties and their subsidiaries’ information technology assets and equipment, computers, systems, networks, hardware, software, websites, applications, and databases (collectively, “IT Systems”) are (i) adequate for, and operate and perform in all material respects as required in connection with the operation of the business of the Ladder Parties and their subsidiaries as currently conducted, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (ii) to the knowledge of the Ladder Parties, free and clear of all bugs, errors, defects, Trojan horses, time bombs, malware and other corruptants, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Ladder Parties and their subsidiaries have implemented and maintained commercially reasonable controls, policies, procedures, and safeguards designed to maintain and protect their material confidential information and the integrity, continuous operation, redundancy and security of all IT Systems and data (including all personal, personally identifiable, sensitive, confidential or regulated data (“Personal Data”)) used in connection with their businesses, and, to the knowledge of the Ladder Parties, there have been no breaches, violations, outages or unauthorized uses of or accesses to the same, except for those that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, nor any incidents under internal review or investigations relating to the same. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, the Ladder Parties and their subsidiaries are presently in compliance with (i) all applicable laws or statutes and (ii) all judgments, orders, rules and regulations of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, internal policies and contractual obligations, in the case of each of clause (i) and clause (ii) relating to the privacy and security of IT Systems and Personal Data and to the protection of such IT Systems and Personal Data from unauthorized use, access, misappropriation or modification.

 

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(ss)          Regulatory Approvals. Each approval, consent, order, authorization, designation, declaration or filing by or with any regulatory, administrative or other governmental body necessary in connection with the execution and delivery by the Ladder Parties of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated has been obtained or made and is in full force and effect (except such additional steps as may be necessary to qualify the Securities for offering by the Underwriters under state securities or Blue Sky laws).

 

(tt)           Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Solely to the extent that the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission and the New York Stock Exchange thereunder (collectively, the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”) have been applicable to the Guarantor, there is and has been no failure on the part of the Guarantor to comply in all material respects with any provision of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Guarantor has taken all necessary actions to ensure that it is in compliance with all provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act that are in effect and with which it is required to comply (including Section 402 related to loans) as of the date hereof and is actively taking steps to ensure that it will be in compliance with other provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act not currently in effect or which will become applicable to it. As of the date of hereof, there were no outstanding personal loans made, directly or indirectly, by the Ladder Parties to any of their respective directors or executive officers.

 

(uu)          Status under the Securities Act. The Guarantor is not an ineligible issuer and is a well-known seasoned issuer, in each case as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act, in each case at the times specified in Rule 405 under the Securities Act in connection with the offering of the Securities.

 

(vv)          Qualification as a REIT. The Guarantor made a timely election to be subject to tax as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) pursuant to Sections 856 through 860 of the Code for its taxable year ending December 31, 2015, and such election has at all times remained in effect. Commencing with its taxable year ending December 31, 2015, the Guarantor has been organized in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code, and the Guarantor’s method of operation as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus will enable it to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under Code.

 

(ww)        Organization and Method of Operation as a REIT. The description of the Guarantor’s organization and method of operation and its qualification and taxation as a REIT set forth in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus is accurate and presents fairly the matters referred to therein; the Guarantor’s operating policies, investment guidelines and operating policies described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus accurately reflect in all material respects the current intentions of the Guarantor with respect to the operation of its business, and no material deviation from such guidelines or policies is currently contemplated.

 

(xx)           No Transfer Taxes. There are no transfer taxes or other similar fees or charges under federal law or the laws of any state, or any political subdivision thereof, required to be paid in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement.

 

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4.              Further Agreements of the Ladder Parties. The Ladder Parties jointly and severally covenant and agree with each Underwriter that:

 

(a)            Required Filings. The Ladder Parties will file the Prospectus with the Commission within the time periods specified by Rule 424(b) containing information previously omitted at the time of effectiveness of the Registration Statement in reliance on Rule  430B or 430C under the Securities Act, will file any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (including the Pricing Term Sheet referred to in Annex B hereto) to the extent required by Rule 433 under the Securities Act; and the Ladder Parties will file promptly all reports and any definitive proxy or information statements required to be filed by the Ladder Parties with the Commission pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act subsequent to the date of the Prospectus and for so long as the delivery of a prospectus is required in connection with the offering or sale of the Securities and will furnish copies of the Prospectus and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (to the extent not previously delivered) to the Underwriters in New York City prior to 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on the business day next succeeding the date of this Agreement in such quantities as the Representatives may reasonably request. The Ladder Parties will pay the registration fees for this offering within the time period required by Rule 456(b)(1)(i) under the Securities Act (without giving effect to the proviso therein) and in any event prior to the Closing Date.

 

(b)            Delivery of Copies. The Ladder Parties will deliver, without charge, (i) to each of the Representatives, two signed copies of the Registration Statement as originally filed and each amendment thereto, in each case including all exhibits and consents filed therewith and documents incorporated by reference therein; and (ii) to each Underwriter (A) a conformed copy of the Registration Statement as originally filed and each amendment thereto, in each case including all exhibits and consents filed therewith and (B) during the Prospectus Delivery Period (as defined below), as many copies of the Prospectus (including all amendments and supplements thereto) and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus as the Representatives may reasonably request. As used herein, the term “Prospectus Delivery Period” means such period of time after the first date of the public offering of the Securities as in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters a prospectus relating to the Securities is required by law to be delivered (or required to be delivered but for Rule 172 under the Securities Act) in connection with sales of the Securities by any Underwriter or dealer.

 

(c)            Amendments or Supplements; Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses. Before making, preparing, using, authorizing, approving, referring to or filing any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, and before filing any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, during the Prospectus Delivery Period, the Ladder Parties will furnish to each of the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters a copy of the proposed Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, amendment or supplement for review and will not make, prepare, use, authorize, approve, refer to or file any such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or file any such proposed amendment or supplement to which any of the Representatives reasonably objects.

 

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(d)            Notice to the Representatives. The Ladder Parties will advise the Representatives promptly, and confirm such advice in writing, (i) when any amendment to the Registration Statement has been filed or becomes effective; (ii) when any supplement to the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any amendment to the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus has been filed; (iii) of any request by the Commission for any amendment to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus or the receipt of any comments from the Commission relating to the Registration Statement or any other request by the Commission for any additional information; (iv) of the issuance by the Commission or any other governmental or regulatory authority of any order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, any Time of Sale Information or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for that purpose or pursuant to Section 8A of the Securities Act; (v) of the occurrence of any event or development within the Prospectus Delivery Period as a result of which the Prospectus, any of the Time of Sale Information or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances existing when the Prospectus, the Time of Sale Information or any such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading; (vi) of the receipt by the Ladder Parties of any notice of objection of the Commission to the use of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) under the Securities Act; and (vii) of the receipt by the Ladder Parties of any notice with respect to any suspension of the qualification of the Securities for offer and sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose; and the Ladder Parties will use their reasonable best efforts to prevent the issuance of any such order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus, any of the Time of Sale Information, Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the Prospectus, or suspending any such qualification of the Securities and, if any such order is issued, will obtain as soon as possible the withdrawal thereof.

 

(e)            Time of Sale Information. If at any time prior to the Closing Date (i) any event shall occur or condition shall exist as a result of which any of the Time of Sale Information as then amended or supplemented would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading or (ii) it is necessary to amend or supplement any of the Time of Sale Information to comply with law, the Ladder Parties will promptly notify the Underwriters thereof and forthwith prepare and, subject to paragraph (c) above, file with the Commission (to the extent required) and furnish to the Underwriters, such amendments or supplements to any of the Time of Sale Information, or any document to be filed with the Commission and incorporated by reference therein, as may be necessary so that the statements in any of the Time of Sale Information as so amended or supplemented, including any such document to be incorporated by reference therein, will not, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, be misleading or so that any of the Time of Sale Information will comply with law.

 

(f)             Ongoing Compliance. If during the Prospectus Delivery Period (i) any event shall occur or condition shall exist as a result of which the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances existing when the Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading or (ii) it is necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus to comply with law, the Ladder Parties will immediately notify the Underwriters thereof and forthwith prepare and, subject to paragraph (c) above, file with the Commission and furnish to the Underwriters, such amendments or supplements to the Prospectus, or any document to be filed with the Commission and incorporated by reference therein, as may be necessary so that the statements in the Prospectus as so amended or supplemented, including any such document to be incorporated by reference therein, will not, in the light of the circumstances existing when the Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser, be misleading or so that the Prospectus will comply with law.

 

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(g)            Blue Sky Compliance. The Issuers will qualify the Securities for offer and sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions as the Representatives shall reasonably request and will continue such qualifications in effect so long as required for the offering and resale of the Securities; provided that none of the Ladder Parties shall be required to (i) qualify as a foreign corporation or other entity or as a dealer in securities in any such jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to so qualify, (ii) file any general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction or (iii) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction if it is not otherwise so subject.

 

(h)            Earning Statement. The Ladder Parties will make generally available to its security holders and the Representatives as soon as practicable an earning statement that satisfies the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 of the Commission promulgated thereunder covering a period of at least twelve months beginning with the first fiscal quarter of the Company occurring after the “effective date” (as defined in Rule 158) of the Registration Statement (which may be satisfied by filing with the Commission’s EDGAR system).

 

(i)             Clear Market. During the period from the date hereof and continuing to and including the Closing Date each of the Ladder Parties will not, without the prior written consent of the Representatives, offer, sell, contract to sell or otherwise dispose of any debt securities issued or guaranteed by any of the Ladder Parties and having a tenor of more than one year. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Ladder Parties and their subsidiaries may offer, sell, contract to sell or otherwise dispose of Permitted Funding Indebtedness (as defined in the Indenture) without the prior written consent of the Representatives during such period.

 

(j)             Use of Proceeds. The Issuers will apply the net proceeds from the sale of the Securities as described in each of the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus under the heading “Use of Proceeds.”

 

(k)             DTC. The Ladder Parties will assist the Underwriters in arranging for the Securities to be eligible for clearance and settlement through DTC.

 

(l)             No Stabilization. Neither the Ladder Parties nor, to the Ladder Parties’ actual knowledge, any of their respective affiliates, will take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Securities.

 

(m)           ERISA. The Ladder Parties will use reasonable best efforts to conduct their operations to limit participation in each of the Ladder Parties by “Benefit Plan Investors” so that such participation is not “significant,” (as such terms are defined in 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA) or to otherwise avoid holding “plan assets” within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA.

 

(n)            Investment Company Act. None of the Ladder Parties nor any of their subsidiaries will invest or otherwise use the proceeds received from the offering and sale of the Securities in such a manner as would require any of them to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.

 

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(o)            Record Retention. The Ladder Parties will, pursuant to reasonable procedures developed in good faith, retain copies of each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is not filed with the Commission in accordance with Rule 433 under the Securities Act.

 

5.              Certain Agreements of the Underwriters. Each Underwriter hereby represents and agrees that:

 

(a)            It has not used, authorized use of, referred to or participated in the planning for use of, and will not use, authorize use of, refer to, or participate in the planning for use of, any “free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act (which term includes use of any written information furnished to the Commission by the Ladder Parties and not incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement and any press release issued by the Ladder Parties) other than (i) a free writing prospectus that, solely as a result of use by such Underwriter, would not trigger an obligation to file such free writing prospectus with the Commission pursuant to Rule 433, (ii) any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus listed on Annex A or prepared pursuant to Section 3(c) or Section 4(c) above (including any electronic road show), or (iii) any free writing prospectus prepared by such Underwriter and approved by the Ladder Parties in advance in writing (each such free writing prospectus referred to in clauses (i) or (iii), an “Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Underwriters may use the Pricing Term Sheet referred to in Annex B hereto without the consent of the Ladder Parties.

 

(b)            It is not subject to any pending proceeding under Section 8A of the Securities Act with respect to the offering (and will promptly notify the Ladder Parties if any such proceeding against it is initiated during the Prospectus Delivery Period).

 

6.              Conditions of Underwriters’ Obligations. The obligation of each Underwriter to purchase Securities on the Closing Date as provided herein is subject to the performance by each of the Ladder Parties of their respective covenants and other obligations hereunder and to the following additional conditions:

 

(a)            Registration Compliance; No Stop Order. No order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall be in effect, and no proceeding for such purpose, pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) or pursuant to Section 8A under the Securities Act shall be pending before or threatened by the Commission; the Prospectus and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus shall have been timely filed with the Commission under the Securities Act (in the case of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, to the extent required by Rule 433 under the Securities Act) and in accordance with Section 4(a) hereof; and all requests (if any) by the Commission for additional information shall have been complied with to the reasonable satisfaction of the Representatives.

 

(b)            Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Ladder Parties contained herein shall be true and correct on the date hereof and on and as of the Closing Date; and the statements of the Ladder Parties and their respective officers made in any certificates delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall be true and correct on and as of the Closing Date.

 

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(c)            No Downgrade. Subsequent to the earlier of (A) the Time of Sale and (B) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, (i) no downgrading shall have occurred in the rating accorded the Securities or any other debt securities or preferred stock issued or guaranteed by any of the Ladder Parties or any of their subsidiaries by any “nationally recognized statistical rating organization,” as such term is defined under Section 3(a)(62) under the Exchange Act; and (ii) no such organization shall have publicly announced that it has under surveillance or review, or has changed its outlook with respect to, its rating of the Securities or of any other debt securities or preferred stock issued or guaranteed by any of the Ladder Parties or any of their subsidiaries (other than an announcement with positive implications of a possible upgrading).

 

(d)            No Material Adverse Change. No event or condition of a type described in Section 3(g) hereof shall have occurred or shall exist, which event or condition is not described in each of the Time of Sale Information (excluding any amendment or supplement thereto) and the Prospectus (excluding any amendment or supplement thereto) the effect of which in the judgment of the Representatives makes it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the offering, sale or delivery of the Securities on the terms and in the manner contemplated by this Agreement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus.

 

(e)            Chief Financial Officer’s Certificate. The Representatives shall have received, on each of the date hereof and the Closing Date, certificates of the Chief Financial Officer of the Ladder Parties, substantially in the form of Annex C hereto.

 

(f)             Officer’s Certificate. The Representatives shall have received on and as of the Closing Date a certificate of an executive officer of each of the Ladder Parties who has specific knowledge of such entity’s financial matters and is satisfactory to the Representatives (i) confirming that such officer has carefully reviewed the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus and, to the knowledge of such officer, the representations set forth in Sections 3(b) and 3(d) hereof are true and correct, (ii) confirming that the other representations and warranties of the Ladder Parties in this Agreement are true and correct in all material respects (except that any representation and warranty that is qualified as to “materiality” or “Material Adverse Effect” shall be true and correct in all respects) and that the Ladder Parties have complied in all material respects with all agreements and satisfied all conditions on their part to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to the Closing Date and (iii) to the effect set forth in paragraphs (a), (c) and (d) above.

 

(g)            Comfort Letters. On the date of this Agreement and on the Closing Date, Ernst & Young LLP shall have furnished to the Representatives, at the request of the Guarantor and/or the Issuers, letters, dated the respective dates of delivery thereof and addressed to the Underwriters, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives, containing statements and information of the type customarily included in accountants’ “comfort letters” to underwriters with respect to the financial statements and certain financial information contained or incorporated by reference in each of the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus; provided that the letter delivered on the Closing Date shall use a “cut-off” date no more than three business days prior to the Closing Date.

 

(h)            Opinion and 10b-5 Statement of Counsel for the Ladder Parties. Kirkland & Ellis LLP, counsel for the Ladder Parties, shall have furnished to the Representatives, at the request of the Ladder Parties, their written opinion and 10b-5 statement, dated the Closing Date and addressed to the Underwriters, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives.

 

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(i)             Tax Opinion of Counsel for the Ladder Parties. Kirkland & Ellis LLP, tax counsel for the Ladder Parties, shall have furnished to the Representatives, at the request of the Ladder Parties, their written tax opinion, dated the Closing Date and addressed to the Underwriters, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives.

 

(j)             Opinion and 10b-5 Statement of Counsel for the Underwriters. The Representatives shall have received on and as of the Closing Date an opinion and 10b-5 statement, addressed to the Underwriters, of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, with respect to such matters as the Representatives may reasonably request, and such counsel shall have received such documents and information as they may reasonably request to enable them to pass upon such matters.

 

(k)            No Legal Impediment to Issuance. No action shall have been taken and no statute, rule, regulation or order shall have been enacted, adopted or issued by any federal, state or foreign governmental or regulatory authority that would, as of the Closing Date, prevent the issuance or sale of the Securities; and no injunction or order of any federal, state or foreign court shall have been issued that would, as of the Closing Date, prevent the issuance or sale of the Securities.

 

(l)             Good Standing. The Representatives shall have received on and as of the Closing Date satisfactory evidence of the good standing of the Ladder Parties in their respective jurisdictions of organization and their good standing in such other jurisdictions as the Representatives may reasonably request, in each case in writing or any standard form of telecommunication, from the appropriate governmental authorities of such jurisdictions.

 

(m)          DTC. The Securities shall be eligible for clearance and settlement through DTC.

 

(n)            Indenture and Securities. The Indenture shall have been duly executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of each of the Ladder Parties and the Trustee, and the Securities shall have been duly executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of each of the Issuers and duly authenticated by the Trustee.

 

(o)            Additional Documents. On or prior to the Closing Date, the Ladder Parties shall have furnished to the Representatives such further certificates and documents as the Representatives may reasonably request.

 

All opinions, letters, certificates and evidence mentioned above or elsewhere in this Agreement shall be deemed to be in compliance with the provisions hereof only if they are in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters.

 

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7.              Indemnification and Contribution.

 

(a)            Indemnification of the Underwriters. The Ladder Parties jointly and severally agree to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, its affiliates, directors and officers and each person, if any, who controls such Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including, without limitation, reasonable legal fees and other expenses incurred in connection with any suit, action or proceeding or any claim asserted, as such fees and expenses are incurred), joint or several, that arise out of, or are based upon, (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the investor presentation, dated June 2025, used in connection with the pre-marketing of the Notes, or any Time of Sale Information or (ii) any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, in each case except insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities arise out of, or are based upon, any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with any information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Ladder Parties in writing by or on behalf of such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use therein.

 

(b)            Indemnification of the Ladder Parties. Each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless each of the Ladder Parties, each of their respective directors and officers who signed the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Ladder Parties within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act to the same extent as the indemnity set forth in paragraph (a) above, but only with respect to any losses, claims, damages or liabilities that arise out of, or are based upon, any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with any information relating to such Underwriter furnished to the Ladder Parties in writing by or on behalf of such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any Time of Sale Information, it being understood and agreed that the only such information consists of the following paragraphs in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus: (x) first and second sentences of the fifth paragraph, (y) the third sentence of the seventh paragraph and (z) the ninth and tenth paragraphs, in each case, under the caption “Underwriting.”

 

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(c)            Notice and Procedures. If any suit, action, proceeding (including any governmental or regulatory investigation), claim or demand shall be brought or asserted against any person in respect of which indemnification may be sought pursuant to either paragraph (a) or (b) above, such person (the “Indemnified Person”) shall promptly notify the person against whom such indemnification may be sought (the “Indemnifying Person”) in writing; provided that the failure to notify the Indemnifying Person shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have under paragraph (a) or (b) above except to the extent that it has been materially prejudiced (through the forfeiture of substantive rights or defenses) by such failure; and provided, further, that the failure to notify the Indemnifying Person shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have to an Indemnified Person otherwise than under paragraph (a) or (b) above. If any such proceeding shall be brought or asserted against an Indemnified Person and it shall have notified the Indemnifying Person thereof, the Indemnifying Person shall retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Person (who shall not, without the consent of the Indemnified Person, be counsel to the Indemnifying Person) to represent the Indemnified Person and any others entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Section 7 that the Indemnifying Person may designate in such proceeding and shall pay the fees and expenses of such proceeding and shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel related to such proceeding, as incurred. In any such proceeding, any Indemnified Person shall have the right to retain its own counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Person unless (i) the Indemnifying Person and the Indemnified Person shall have mutually agreed to the contrary; (ii) the Indemnifying Person has failed within a reasonable time to retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Person; (iii) the Indemnified Person shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it that are different from or in addition to those available to the Indemnifying Person; or (iv) the named parties in any such proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both the Indemnifying Person and the Indemnified Person and the Indemnified Person shall have reasonably concluded that representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them. It is understood and agreed that the Indemnifying Person shall not, in connection with any proceeding or related proceeding in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm (in addition to any local counsel) for all Indemnified Persons, and that all such reasonable fees and expenses shall be reimbursed as they are incurred. Any such separate firm for any Underwriter, its affiliates, directors and officers and any control persons of such Underwriter shall be designated in writing by the Representatives and any such separate firm for the Ladder Parties, their respective directors and officers who signed the Registration Statement and any control persons of the Ladder Parties shall be designated in writing by the Ladder Parties. The Indemnifying Person shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent, but if settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the Indemnifying Person agrees to indemnify each Indemnified Person from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time an Indemnified Person shall have requested that an Indemnifying Person reimburse the Indemnified Person for reasonable fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by this paragraph, the Indemnifying Person shall be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 30 days after receipt by the Indemnifying Person of such request and (ii) the Indemnifying Person shall not have reimbursed the Indemnified Person in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement. No Indemnifying Person shall, without the written consent of the Indemnified Person, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any Indemnified Person is or could have been a party and indemnification could have been sought hereunder by such Indemnified Person, unless such settlement (x) includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Person, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Person, from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding and (y) does not include any statement as to or any admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any Indemnified Person.

 

(d)            Contribution. If the indemnification provided for in paragraph (a) or (b) above is unavailable to an Indemnified Person or insufficient in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to therein, then each Indemnifying Person under such paragraph, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Person thereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Person as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Ladder Parties on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other from the offering of the Securities or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) but also the relative fault of the Ladder Parties on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Ladder Parties on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the net proceeds (before deducting expenses) received by the Ladder Parties from the sale of the Securities and the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters in connection therewith, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover of the Prospectus, bear to the aggregate offering price of the Securities. The relative fault of the Ladder Parties on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Ladder Parties or by the Underwriters and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.

 

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(e)            Limitation on Liability. The Ladder Parties and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 7 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in paragraph (d) above. The amount paid or payable by an Indemnified Person as a result of the losses, claims, damages and liabilities referred to in paragraph (d) above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses incurred by such Indemnified Person in connection with any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 7, in no event shall an Underwriter be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by such Underwriter with respect to the offering of the Securities exceeds the amount of any damages that such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters’ obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 7 are several in proportion to their respective purchase obligations hereunder and not joint.

 

(f)             Non-Exclusive Remedies. The remedies provided for in this Section 7 are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies that may otherwise be available to any Indemnified Person at law or in equity.

 

8.              Effectiveness of Agreement. This Agreement shall become effective as of the date first written above.

 

9.              Termination. This Agreement may be terminated in the absolute discretion of the Representatives, by notice to the Company, if after the execution and delivery of this Agreement and on or prior to the Closing Date (i) trading generally shall have been suspended or materially limited on the New York Stock Exchange or the NASDAQ Stock Market or in the over-the-counter market; (ii) trading of any securities issued or guaranteed by each of the Ladder Parties shall have been suspended on any exchange or in any over-the-counter market; (iii) a general moratorium on commercial banking activities shall have been declared by federal or New York State authorities; or (iv) there shall have occurred any outbreak or escalation of hostilities or any change in financial markets or any calamity or crisis, either within or outside the United States, that, in the judgment of the Representatives, is material and adverse and makes it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the offering, sale or delivery of the Securities on the terms and in the manner contemplated by this Agreement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus.

 

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10.            Defaulting Underwriter.

 

(a)            If, on the Closing Date, any Underwriter defaults on its obligation to purchase the Securities that it has agreed to purchase hereunder, the non-defaulting Underwriters may in their discretion arrange for the purchase of such Securities by other persons satisfactory to the Issuers on the terms contained in this Agreement. If, within 36 hours after any such default by any Underwriter, the non-defaulting Underwriters do not arrange for the purchase of such Securities, then the Issuers shall be entitled to a further period of 36 hours within which to procure other persons satisfactory to the non-defaulting Underwriters to purchase such Securities on such terms. If other persons become obligated or agree to purchase the Securities of a defaulting Underwriter, either the non-defaulting Underwriters or the Issuers may postpone the Closing Date for up to five full business days in order to effect any changes that in the opinion of counsel for the Issuers or counsel for the Underwriters may be necessary in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus or in any other document or arrangement, and the Issuers agree to promptly prepare any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus that effects any such changes. As used in this Agreement, the term “Underwriter” includes, for all purposes of this Agreement unless the context otherwise requires, any person not listed in Schedule 1 hereto that, pursuant to this Section 10, purchases Securities that a defaulting Underwriter agreed but failed to purchase.

 

(b)            If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Securities of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters by the non-defaulting Underwriters and the Issuers as provided in paragraph (a) above, the aggregate principal amount of such Securities that remains unpurchased does not exceed one-eleventh of the aggregate principal amount of all the Securities, then the Issuers shall have the right to require each non-defaulting Underwriter to purchase the principal amount of Securities that such Underwriter agreed to purchase hereunder plus such Underwriter’s pro rata share (based on the principal amount of Securities that such Underwriter agreed to purchase hereunder) of the Securities of such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters for which such arrangements have not been made.

 

(c)            If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Securities of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters by the non-defaulting Underwriters and the Issuers as provided in paragraph (a) above, the aggregate principal amount of such Securities that remains unpurchased exceeds one-eleventh of the aggregate principal amount of all the Securities, or if the Issuers shall not exercise the right described in paragraph (b) above, then this Agreement shall terminate without liability on the part of the non-defaulting Underwriters. Any termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 10 shall be without liability on the part of the Ladder Parties, except that the Ladder Parties will continue to be liable for the payment of expenses as set forth in Section 11 hereof and except that the provisions of Section 7 hereof shall not terminate and shall remain in effect.

 

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(d)            Nothing contained herein shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter of any liability it may have to the Ladder Parties or any non-defaulting Underwriter for damages caused by its default.

 

11.            Payment of Expenses.

 

(a)            Whether or not the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are consummated or this Agreement is terminated, the Ladder Parties jointly and severally agree to pay or cause to be paid all costs and expenses incident to the performance of their respective obligations hereunder, including, without limitation, (i) the costs incident to the authorization, issuance, sale, preparation and delivery of the Securities and any taxes payable in that connection; (ii) the costs incident to the preparation, printing and filing under the Securities Act, as applicable, of the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus (including all exhibits, amendments and supplements thereto) and the distribution thereof; (iii) the costs of reproducing and distributing each of the Transaction Documents; (iv) the fees and expenses of the Ladder Parties’ counsel and independent accountants; (v) the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the registration or qualification and determination of eligibility for investment of the Securities under the laws of such jurisdictions as the Representatives may designate and the preparation, printing and distribution of a Blue Sky Memorandum (including the related fees and expenses of counsel for the Underwriters); (vi) any fees charged by rating agencies for rating the Securities; (vii) the fees and expenses of the Trustee and any paying agent (including related fees and expenses of any counsel to such parties); (viii) all applicable expenses and application fees incurred in connection with any filing with, and clearance of the offering by, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) and any fees and expenses of counsel to the Underwriters related to FINRA matters in connection with this offering, and the approval of the Securities for book-entry transfer by DTC; and (ix) all expenses incurred by the Ladder Parties in connection with any “road show” presentation to potential investors; provided that the fees and expenses of counsel to the Underwriters under clauses (v) and (viii) of this Section 11(a) shall not exceed $30,000.

 

(b)            If (i) this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 9, (ii) the Issuers for any reason fail to tender the Securities for delivery to the Underwriters or (iii) the Underwriters decline to purchase the Securities for any reason permitted under this Agreement, the Ladder Parties jointly and severally agree to reimburse the Underwriters for all out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including the fees and expenses of their counsel) reasonably incurred by the Underwriters in connection with this Agreement and the offering contemplated hereby.

 

12.            Persons Entitled to Benefit of Agreement. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and any controlling persons referred to herein, and the affiliates, officers and directors of each Underwriter referred to in Section 7 hereof. Nothing in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any other person any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any provision contained herein. No purchaser of Securities from any Underwriter shall be deemed to be a successor merely by reason of such purchase.

 

13.            Survival. The respective indemnities, rights of contribution, representations, warranties and agreements of the Ladder Parties and the Underwriters contained in this Agreement or made by or on behalf of the Ladder Parties or the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement or any certificate delivered pursuant hereto shall survive the delivery of and payment for the Securities and shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of any termination of this Agreement or any investigation made by or on behalf of the Ladder Parties or the Underwriters.

 

26 

 

 

14.            Certain Defined Terms. For purposes of this Agreement, (a) except where otherwise expressly provided, the term “affiliate” has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act; (b) the term “business day” means any day other than a day on which banks are permitted or required to be closed in New York City; and (c) the term “subsidiary” has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act.

 

15.            Compliance with USA Patriot Act. In accordance with the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)), the Underwriters are required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies their respective clients, including the Ladder Parties, which information may include the name and address of their respective clients, as well as other information that will allow the Underwriters to properly identify their respective clients.

 

16.            Miscellaneous.

 

(a)            Authority of the Representatives. Any action by the Underwriters hereunder may be taken by the Representatives on behalf of the Underwriters, and any such action taken by the Representatives shall be binding upon the Underwriters.

 

(b)            Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if mailed or transmitted and confirmed by any standard form of telecommunication. Notices to the Underwriters shall be given to the Representatives c/o BofA Securities, Inc., 114 West 47th Street, NY8-114-07-01, New York, NY  10036, Fax:  212-901-7881, Attention:  High Grade Debt Capital Markets Transaction Management/Legal; J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, 383 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10179 (Fax: (212) 834-6081); Attention: Investment Grade Syndicate Desk; SG Americas Securities, LLC, 245 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10167 (Tel: +1 212-278-7631, Fax: +1 212-278-6803), Attention: High Grade Syndicate Desk; and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, 550 South Tryon St., 5th Floor, Charlotte, NC 28202, Attention: Transaction Management (Email: [***]). Notices to the Ladder Parties shall be given to them at Ladder Capital Corp, Ladder Capital Finance Holdings LLLP, Ladder Capital Finance Corporation, 320 Park Avenue, 15th Floor, New York, New York, 10022; Attention: Paul Miceli (Email: [***]) and Kelly Porcella (Email: [***]).

 

(c)            Governing Law. The illegality, invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement under the laws of any jurisdiction shall not affect its legality, validity or enforceability under the laws of any other jurisdiction, nor the legality, validity or enforceability of any other provision. The Ladder Parties and each of the Underwriters agree that any suit or proceeding arising in respect of this Agreement or the Underwriters’ engagement will be tried exclusively in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York or, if that court does not have subject matter jurisdiction, in any state court located in The City and County of New York and the Ladder Parties and the Underwriters agree to submit to the jurisdiction of, and to venue in, such courts. THIS AGREEMENT, AND ALL CLAIMS OR CAUSES OF ACTION (WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT OR STATUTE) THAT MAY BE BASED UPON, ARISE OUT OF OR RELATE TO THIS AGREEMENT, OR THE NEGOTIATION, EXECUTION OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS AGREEMENT (INCLUDING ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY MADE IN OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR AS AN INDUCEMENT TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT), SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO ANY LAWS, RULES OR PROVISIONS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK THAT WOULD CAUSE THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS RULES OR PROVISIONS OF ANY JURISDICTION OTHER THAN THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

27 

 

 

(d)            Waiver of Jury Trial. THE LADDER PARTIES AND EACH OF THE UNDERWRITERS HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVE, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

 

(e)            Recognition of the U.S. Special Resolution Regimes.

 

(i) In the event that any Underwriter that is a Covered Entity becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer from such Underwriter of this Agreement, and any interest and obligation in or under this Agreement, will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement, and any such interest and obligation, were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States.

 

(ii) In the event that any Underwriter that is a Covered Entity or a BHC Act Affiliate of such Underwriter becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights under this Agreement that may be exercised against such Underwriter are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States.

 

As used in this Section 16(f):

 

“BHC Act Affiliate” has the meaning assigned to the term “affiliate” in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. § 1841(k).

 

“Covered Entity” means any of the following:

 

(i)            a “covered entity” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 252.82(b);

 

(ii)           a “covered bank” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 47.3(b); or

 

28 

 

 

(iii)          a “covered FSI” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 382.2(b).

 

“Default Right” has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §§ 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable.

 

“U.S. Special Resolution Regime” means each of (i) the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder and (ii) Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

(f)             Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in counterparts (which may include counterparts delivered by any standard form of telecommunication), each of which shall be an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement by telecopier, facsimile or other electronic transmission (i.e., a “pdf” or “tif”) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart thereof. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” “delivery,” and words of like import in or relating to this Agreement or any document to be signed in connection with this Agreement shall be deemed to include electronic signatures, deliveries or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature, physical delivery thereof or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, and the parties hereto consent to conduct the transactions contemplated hereunder by electronic means.

 

(g)            Amendments or Waivers. No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement, nor any consent or approval to any departure therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the parties hereto.

 

(h)            Headings. The headings herein are included for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be part of, or to affect the meaning or interpretation of, this Agreement.

 

[The Remainder of this Page Intentionally Left Blank; Signature Page Follows]

 

29 

 

 

If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, please indicate your acceptance of this Agreement by signing in the space provided below.

 

  Very truly yours,
   
  Ladder Capital Finance Holdings LLLP
   
  By /s/ Paul Miceli
    Name: Paul Miceli
    Title: Authorized Person
   
  Ladder Capital Finance Corporation
   
  By /s/ Paul Miceli
    Name: Paul Miceli
    Title: Chief Financial Officer
   
  Ladder Capital Corp
   
  By /s/ Paul Miceli
    Name: Paul Miceli
    Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

Accepted: As of the date first written above

 

BOFA SECURITIES, INC.

J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC

SG AMERICAS SECURITIES, LLC

WELLS FARGO SECURITIES, LLC

 

Each For itself and on behalf of the

several Underwriters listed

in Schedule 1 hereto.

 

BOFA SECURITIES, INC.  
   
By: /s/ Shawn Cepeda  
  Name: Shawn Cepeda  
  Title: Managing Director  
   
J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC  
   
By: /s/ Som Bhattacharyya  
  Name: Som Bhattacharyya  
  Title: Executive Director  
   
SG AMERICAS SECURITIES, LLC  
   
By: /s/ Michael Shapiro  
  Name: Michael Shapiro  
  Title: Head of Debt Capital Markets  
   
WELLS FARGO SECURITIES, LLC  
   
By: /s/ Carolyn Hurley  
  Name: Carolyn Hurley  
  Title: Managing Director  

 

 

 

Schedule 1

 

Underwriter                                                                                  Principal Amount 
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC  $77,625,000 
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC  $71,588,000 
BofA Securities, Inc.  $65,900,000 
SG Americas Securities, LLC            $65,900,000 
M&T Securities, Inc.  $48,663,000 
Barclays Capital Inc.  $36,500,000 
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.  $36,500,000 
Raymond James & Associates, Inc.  $36,500,000 
U.S. Bancorp Investments, Inc.  $36,500,000 
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.  $24,324,000 
Total                      $500,000,000 

 

 

 

Annex A

 

Time of Sale Information

 

·Pricing Term Sheet, dated June 24, 2025, substantially in the form of Annex B.

 

 

 

Annex B

 

Free Writing Prospectus

Filed Pursuant to Rule 433

Registration Statement Nos. 333-288227, 333-288227-01 and 333-288227-02

 

Ladder Capital Finance Holdings LLLP

Ladder capital finance corporation

 

$500,000,000 5.500% Senior Notes due 2030

 

Fully and unconditionally guaranteed by ladder capital corp

 

Pricing Term Sheet

 

The following information, which should be read in conjunction with the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement dated June 24, 2025 (the “Preliminary Prospectus Supplement”), supplements, and to the extent it is inconsistent with replaces, the information set forth in the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement.

 

Issuers:

Ladder Capital Finance Holdings LLLP

Ladder Capital Finance Corporation

Guarantor: Ladder Capital Corp
Aggregate Principal Amount: $500,000,000
Stated Maturity: August 1, 2030
Coupon:      5.500%
Public Offering Price: 99.858% of the principal amount
Yield to Maturity: 5.531%
Benchmark Treasury: 4.000% due May 31, 2030
Spread to Benchmark Treasury: T+167 bps
Benchmark Treasury Price / Yield: 100-19 ¾ /  3.861%
Interest Payment Dates: February 1 and August 1, commencing February 1, 2026
Optional Redemption Provisions: Prior to July 1, 2030 (1 month prior to the stated maturity date of the notes), “make-whole” call at Treasury Rate plus 30 basis points
  On or after July 1, 2030 (1 month prior to the stated maturity date of the notes), par call
Trade Date: June 24, 2025
Settlement Date*: T+7; July 3, 2025
CUSIP / ISIN: 505742AS5 / US505742AS58
Expected Ratings**: [***]
Minimum Denomination: $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof
Joint Book-Running Managers:

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

Wells Fargo Securities, LLC

BofA Securities, Inc.

SG Americas Securities, LLC

M&T Securities, Inc.

Barclays Capital Inc.

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

Raymond James & Associates, Inc.

U.S. Bancorp Investments, Inc.

Co-Manager: Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

 

 

 

* It is expected that delivery of the notes will be made, against payment for the notes, on or about July 3, 2025, which will be the seventh business day following the date hereof (such settlement cycle being referred to as “T+7”). Under Rule 15c6-1 under the Exchange Act, purchases or sales of securities in the secondary market generally are required to settle within one business day (T+1) unless the parties to any such transactions expressly agree otherwise. Accordingly, purchasers of notes who wish to trade the notes prior to the business day preceding their date of delivery will be required, because the notes initially will settle in T+7, to specify an alternate settlement cycle at the time of any such trade to prevent a failed settlement and should consult their own advisors.

 

**Note: A securities rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities and may be revised or withdrawn at any time.

 

The issuers and the guarantor have filed a registration statement (including a prospectus) with the SEC for the offering to which this communication relates. Before you invest, you should read the prospectus in that registration statement and the related Preliminary Prospectus Supplement and other documents the issuers and the guarantor have filed with the SEC for more complete information about the issuers and this offering. You may get these documents for free by visiting EDGAR on the SEC website at www.sec.gov. Alternatively, the issuers, any underwriter or any dealer participating in the offering will arrange to send you the prospectus if you request it by calling BofA Securities, Inc. at 1-800-294-1322; J.P. Morgan Securities LLC at 212-834-4533; SG Americas Securities, LLC at 1-855-881-2108; or Wells Fargo Securities, LLC at 1-800-645-3751 (all toll-free). This information does not purport to be a complete description of these securities or the offering. Please refer to the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement for a complete description of the securities. This communication does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities in any jurisdiction to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation in such jurisdiction.

 

Any disclaimer or other notice that may appear below is not applicable to this communication and should be disregarded. Such disclaimer or notice was automatically generated as a result of this communication being sent by Bloomberg or another electronic system.

 

 

 

Annex C

 

Ladder Capital Finance Holdings LLLP
Ladder Capital Finance Corporation

LADDER CAPITAL CORP

 

CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER’S CERTIFICATE

 

[●], 2025

 

The undersigned, the Chief Financial Officer of the Ladder Parties (as defined below) (or the series thereof, as applicable), pursuant to Section 6(e) of the Underwriting Agreement, dated as of June 24, 2025 (the “Underwriting Agreement”), by and among Ladder Capital Finance Holdings LLLP (the “Company”), Ladder Capital Finance Corporation (the “Co-Issuer” and, together with the Company, the “Issuers”) and Ladder Capital Corp, as guarantor (the “Guarantor” and, together with the Issuers, the “Ladder Parties”), on the one hand, and BofA Securities, Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, SG Americas Securities, LLC and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, on the other, as representatives (the “Representatives”) of the several underwriters listed on Schedule 1 thereto (the “Underwriters”), providing for the sale to the Underwriters by the Issuers of $500,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Issuer’s 5.500% Senior Notes due 2030 (the “Notes”), hereby certifies that he is authorized to execute this certificate (the “Certificate”) in the name and on behalf of the Ladder Parties. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Underwriting Agreement.

 

The undersigned also hereby certifies, in his capacity as Chief Financial Officer of the Ladder Parties and not in any individual capacity, as follows:

 

(1) I have overseen the preparation of the financial and other data circled on the attached Exhibit A (the “Covered Information”), which is included in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus; (2) in connection with the compilation of the Covered Information, I have made such review and inquiries as I have deemed necessary to confirm the accuracy and completeness of such data; and (3) in the course of such reviews and inquiries, nothing has come to my attention that has caused me to believe that the Covered Information is not accurately derived from the Ladder Parties’ accounting books, the Ladder Parties’ records or from reliable third-party sources, or that such Covered Information does not fairly and accurately state the information presented therein in all material respects.

 

This Certificate is being furnished to the Underwriters to assist them in conducting their investigation of the Ladder Parties in connection with the offering of the Notes. Each of Kirkland & Ellis LLP, counsel to the Ladder Parties, and Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, counsel to the Underwriters, is entitled to rely on this Certificate in connection with the opinions that each firm is rendering pursuant to Sections 6(h), 6(i) and 6(j), respectively, of the Underwriting Agreement.

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereto signed his name as of the date first above written.

 

  Ladder Capital Finance Holdings LLLP
   
  By:               
    Name:
    Title:
   
  Ladder Capital Finance Corporation
   
  By:  
    Name:
    Title:
   
  Ladder Capital Corp
   
  By:  
    Name:
    Title:

 

 

 

Exhibit A

 

 

EX-4.2 3 tm2519540d1_ex4-2.htm EXHIBIT 4.2

 

Exhibit 4.2

 

 

 

LADDER CAPITAL FINANCE HOLDINGS LLLP

 

and

 

LADDER CAPITAL FINANCE CORPORATION,

 

as Issuers

 

LADDER CAPITAL CORP,

 

as Parent Guarantor and

 

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

 

as Trustee

 

FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

 

Dated as of July 3, 2025

 

to

 

INDENTURE

 

Dated as of June 23, 2025

 

Relating to

 

5.500% Senior Notes due 2030

 

 

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Page

 

Article One Definitions and Other Provisions of General Application 2
Section 1.01 References 2
Section 1.02 Definitions 2
     
Article Two General Terms and Conditions of the Notes 16
Section 2.01 Designation and Principal Amount Series Treatment 16
Section 2.02 Maturity 16
Section 2.03 Form and Payment 16
Section 2.04 Depositary 17
Section 2.05 Interest 18
Section 2.06 Other Terms and Conditions 18
     
Article Three Redemption 19
Section 3.01 Optional Redemption of the Notes 19
Section 3.02 Additional Redemption Provisions 20
     
Article Four Additional Covenants 20
Section 4.01 Indebtedness 20
Section 4.02 Maintenance of Total Unencumbered Assets 21
Section 4.03 Provision of Financial Information 22
     
Article Five Additional Events of Default 23
   
Article Six Merger, Consolidation or Sale 24
Section 6.01 Merger Consolidation or Sale of the Company 24
     
Article Seven Supplemental Indentures 26
Section 7.01 Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders 26
Section 7.02 Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders 28
     
Article Eight Miscellaneous 29
Section 8.01 Application of First Supplemental Indenture 29
Section 8.02 Trust Indenture Act 29
Section 8.03 Conflict with Base Indenture 29
Section 8.04 Governing Law; Waiver of Trial by Jury; Submission to Jurisdiction 29
Section 8.05 Successors 30
Section 8.06 Counterparts 30
Section 8.07 Trustee Disclaimer 30

 

i

 

 

FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

 

FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, dated as of July 3, 2025 (this “First Supplemental Indenture”), among Ladder Capital Finance Holdings LLLP, a Delaware limited liability limited partnership (the “Company”), and Ladder Capital Finance Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Co-Issuer” and, together with the Company, the “Issuers”), Ladder Capital Corp, a Delaware corporation (the “Parent Guarantor”), and Wilmington Trust, National Association, a national banking association, as trustee (the “Trustee”) to the Base Indenture (as defined below).

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, the Issuers have heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an indenture, dated as of June 23, 2025 (the “Base Indenture” and, together with this First Supplemental Indenture, the “Indenture”), providing for the issuance from time to time of its debt securities, to be issued in one or more series as therein provided, and the Parent Guarantor has duly authorized the execution and delivery of the Base Indenture to provide for the guarantee by the Parent Guarantor of such debt securities in accordance with the terms of the Base Indenture;

 

WHEREAS, the Base Indenture provides that the Issuers and the Trustee may enter into an indenture supplemental to the Indenture to provide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms and conditions of Securities of any series issued under the Base Indenture as provided by Sections 2.01, 3.01 and 11.01 of the Base Indenture;

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of the Base Indenture, on the date hereof, the Issuers desire to provide for the establishment of one new series of notes to be known as their 5.500% Senior Notes due 2030 (the “Notes”) the form and substance of such notes and the terms, provisions and conditions thereof to be set forth as provided in the Base Indenture and herein;

 

WHEREAS, the Notes shall be guaranteed by the Parent Guarantor and the Parent Guarantor has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this First Supplemental Indenture and the issuance of the Guarantee of the Notes as set forth herein;

 

WHEREAS, the conditions set forth in the Base Indenture for the execution and delivery of this First Supplemental Indenture have been met; and

 

WHEREAS, the Issuers have requested and hereby request that the Trustee join with them in the execution and delivery of this First Supplemental Indenture, and certifies that all acts and requirements necessary to make this First Supplemental Indenture a legal, valid and binding agreement of the parties, in accordance with its terms, and a valid supplement to, the Base Indenture with respect to the Notes have been done and performed.

 

 

 

 

WITNESSETH:

 

NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the premises contained herein, each party agrees for the benefit of each other party and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders (as defined in the Base Indenture) of the Notes, as follows:

 

Article One

 

Definitions and Other Provisions of General Application

 

Section 1.01          References. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this First Supplemental Indenture shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Base Indenture. References in this First Supplemental Indenture to article and section numbers shall be deemed to be references to article and section numbers of this First Supplemental Indenture unless otherwise specified.

 

For purposes of each of the covenants described in Sections 4.01 and 4.02, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to a transaction, the pro forma calculations shall be made in good faith by a responsible financial or chief accounting officer of the Company.

 

Any references in this Indenture or the Notes to the “close of business” shall mean 5:00 p.m., New York time.

 

Section 1.02          Definitions. For purposes of this First Supplemental Indenture, the following terms have the meanings ascribed to them as follows:

 

Additional Notes” means any additional Notes that may be issued from time to time pursuant to Section 2.01(b) of this First Supplemental Indenture.

 

Associate” means (i) any Person engaged in a Similar Business of which the Company or its Subsidiaries are the legal and beneficial owners of between 20% and 50% of all outstanding Voting Stock and (ii) any Joint Venture entered into by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company.

 

Base Indenture” has the meaning provided in the Recitals.

 

Business Day” means any day, other than a Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which banking institutions in New York, New York or the place of payment are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

 

Capitalized Lease Obligation” means an obligation that is required to be classified and accounted for as a capitalized lease (and, for the avoidance of doubt, not a straight-line or operating lease) for financial reporting purposes on the basis of GAAP. The amount of Indebtedness represented by such obligation shall be the capitalized amount of such obligation at the time any determination thereof is to be made as determined on the basis of GAAP, and the Stated Maturity thereof shall be the date of the last payment of rent or any other amount due under such lease prior to the first date such lease may be terminated without penalty; provided that all obligations of the Company and its Subsidiaries that are or would be characterized as an operating lease as determined in accordance with GAAP as in effect on January 1, 2015 (whether or not such operating lease was in effect on such date) shall continue to be accounted for as an operating lease (and not as a Capitalized Lease Obligation) for purposes of the Indenture regardless of any change in GAAP following January 1, 2015 (that would otherwise require such obligation to be recharacterized as a Capitalized Lease Obligation).

 

Cash” means money, currency or a credit balance in any demand or Deposit Account.

 

2

 

 

Cash Equivalents” means:

 

(1)(a) U.S. dollars, euro, or any national currency of any member state of the European Union; or (b) any other foreign currency held by the Company and its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

 

(2)securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States or Canadian governments, a member state of the European Union or, in each case, any agency or instrumentality of thereof (provided that the full faith and credit of such country or such member state is pledged in support thereof), having maturities of not more than two years from the date of acquisition;

 

(3)certificates of deposit, time deposits, eurodollar time deposits, overnight bank deposits or bankers’ acceptances having maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition thereof issued by any lender or by any bank or trust company (a) whose commercial paper is rated at least “A-2” or the equivalent thereof by S&P or at least “P-2” or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s (or if at the time neither is issuing comparable ratings, then a comparable rating of another Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization) or (b) (in the event that the bank or trust company does not have commercial paper which is rated) having combined capital and surplus in excess of $100,000,000;

 

(4)repurchase obligations for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (2) and (3) above entered into with any bank meeting the qualifications specified in clause (3) above;

 

(5)commercial paper rated at the time of acquisition thereof at least “A-2” or the equivalent thereof by S&P or “P-2” or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s or carrying an equivalent rating by a Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization, if both of the two named rating agencies cease publishing ratings of investments or, if no rating is available in respect of the commercial paper, the issuer of which has an equivalent rating in respect of its long-term debt, and in any case maturing within one year after the date of acquisition thereof;

 

(6)readily marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States of America, any province of Canada, any member of the European Union or any political subdivision thereof, in each case, having one of the two highest rating categories obtainable from either Moody’s or S&P (or, if at the time, neither is issuing comparable ratings, then a comparable rating of another Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization) with maturities of not more than two years from the date of acquisition;

 

(7)Indebtedness or Preferred Stock issued by Persons with a rating of “BBB-” or higher from S&P or “Baa3” or higher from Moody’s (or, if at the time, neither is issuing comparable ratings, then a comparable rating of another Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization) with maturities of 12 months or less from the date of acquisition;

 

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(8)bills of exchange issued in the United States, Canada, a member state of the European Union or Japan eligible for rediscount at the relevant central bank and accepted by a bank (or any dematerialized equivalent); and

 

(9)interests in any investment company, money market or enhanced high yield fund which invests 95% or more of its assets in instruments of the type specified in clauses (1) through (8) above.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Cash Equivalents shall include amounts denominated in currencies other than those set forth in clause (1) above; provided that such amounts are converted into any currency listed in clause (1) as promptly as practicable and in any event within 10 Business Days following the receipt of such amounts.

 

Cash Management Services” means any of the following to the extent not constituting a line of credit (other than an overnight draft facility that is not in default): ACH transactions, treasury, depository, credit or debit card, purchasing card, stored value card, electronic fund transfer services and/or cash management services, including, without limitation, controlled disbursement services, overdraft facilities, foreign exchange facilities, deposit and other accounts and merchant services or other cash management arrangements in the ordinary course or consistent with past practice.

 

CLO Equity” means, as of any date of determination, all residual equity interests in the form of a subordinated note, trust certificate or preference share issued pursuant to a collateralized loan obligations of the Company or its Subsidiaries.

 

Co-Issuer” has the meaning provided in the Preamble.

 

Company” has the meaning provided in the Preamble.

 

Consolidated Securitization Subsidiary” means, any special-purpose consolidated Subsidiary of the Company that is a payor, obligor or trustee or Person acting in a similar capacity in respect of a commercial mortgage-backed securitization, collateralized debt or collateralized loan obligation or similar securitization transaction, or other sale or transfer of loans (collectively, “Securitization Transactions”) that exclusively holds collateral assets of a Securitization Transaction, as to which in any such case neither the Company nor any of the Company’s Subsidiaries is the obligor or has any direct liability (in each such case other than as special-purpose Subsidiaries of the Company that are payors or obligors in respect of such Securitization Transaction).

 

Contingent Obligations” means, with respect to any Person, any obligation of such Person guaranteeing in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, any operating lease, dividend or other obligation that does not constitute Indebtedness (“primary obligations”) of any other Person (the “primary obligor”), including any obligation of such Person, whether or not contingent:

 

(1)to purchase any such primary obligation or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor;

 

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(2)to advance or supply funds:

 

a.for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation; or

 

b.to maintain the working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor; or

 

(3)to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof.

 

CRE Mezzanine Finance Assets” means loans made for the purposes of financing commercial real estate and secured primarily by the Capital Stock of Persons that directly or indirectly own commercial real estate.

 

Credit Enhancement Agreements” means, collectively, any documents, instruments, guarantees or agreements entered into by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any Securitization Entity for the purpose of providing credit support (that is reasonably customary as determined by the Company) with respect to any Funding Indebtedness or Securitization Indebtedness.

 

Credit Facility” means, with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, one or more debt facilities, indentures or other arrangements (including commercial paper facilities and overdraft facilities) providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, notes, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to institutions or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such institutions against such receivables), letters of credit or other Indebtedness, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced, restructured, refinanced, repaid, increased or extended in whole or in part from time to time (and whether in whole or in part and whether or not with the original administrative agent and lenders or another administrative agent or agents or other banks, institutions, investors or other similar entities and whether provided under one or more other credit or other agreements, indentures, financing agreements or otherwise) and in each case including all agreements, instruments and documents executed and delivered pursuant to or in connection with the foregoing (including any notes and letters of credit issued pursuant thereto and any guarantee and collateral agreement, patent and trademark security agreement, mortgages or letter of credit applications and other guarantees, pledges, agreements, security agreements and collateral documents). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the term “Credit Facility” shall include any agreement or instrument (1) changing the maturity of any Indebtedness Incurred thereunder or contemplated thereby, (2) adding Subsidiaries of the Company as additional borrowers or guarantors thereunder, (3) increasing the amount of Indebtedness Incurred thereunder or available to be borrowed thereunder or (4) otherwise altering the terms and conditions thereof.

 

Custodian” means the Trustee, as custodian with respect to the Global Notes, or any successor entity thereto.

 

Default” means any event that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default; provided that any Default that results solely from the taking of an action that would have been permitted but for the continuation of a previous Default will be deemed to be cured if such previous Default is cured prior to becoming an Event of Default.

 

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Deposit Account” means a demand, time, savings, passbook or like account with a bank, savings and loan association, credit union or like organization, other than an account evidenced by a negotiable certificate of deposit.

 

Depositary” means The Depository Trust Company, its nominees and their respective successors and assigns, or such other depository institution hereinafter appointed by the Company.

 

Definitive Note” means a Note issued in definitive form pursuant to the Indenture that does not include the Global Notes legend.

 

Disqualified Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock of such Person which by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable) or upon the happening of any event:

 

(1)matures or is mandatorily redeemable for cash or in exchange for Indebtedness pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise; or

 

(2)is or may become (in accordance with its terms) upon the occurrence of certain events or otherwise redeemable or repurchasable for cash or in exchange for Indebtedness at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock in whole or in part,

 

in each case on or prior to the earlier of (a) the maturity date of the Notes or (b) the date on which there are no Notes outstanding; provided, however, that only the portion of Capital Stock which so matures or is mandatorily redeemable, is so convertible or exchangeable or is so redeemable at the option of the holder thereof prior to such date shall be deemed to be Disqualified Stock; provided, further, however, that if such Capital Stock is issued to any plan for the benefit of employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees, such Capital Stock shall not constitute Disqualified Stock solely because it may be required to be repurchased by the Company or its Subsidiaries in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations.

 

First Supplemental Indenture” has the meaning provided in the Preamble.

 

Fiscal Quarter” means a fiscal quarter of any Fiscal Year.

 

Fiscal Year” means the fiscal year of the Company and its Subsidiaries ending on December 31 of each calendar year.

 

Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means, as of any determination date, with respect to the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries, the sum of (a) Interest Income, (b) rental income from real estate and (c) fee income associated with the management of real estate and real estate related assets for such period divided by the sum of (i) Interest Expense and (ii) rental expense related to leasing of corporate facilities by the Company and its Subsidiaries for such period, in each case, as determined in accordance with GAAP on a consolidated basis for the Company and its Subsidiaries.

 

Funding Indebtedness” means (i) any Indebtedness Incurred in connection with investment activities of a Similar Business, including Indebtedness to finance real estate and real estate related assets and Non-Recourse Indebtedness, as well as any Indebtedness Incurred by the Company and its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of their respective businesses and (ii) any Refinancing of the Indebtedness under clause (i).

 

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GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, which are in effect from time to time; provided that, all terms of an accounting or financial nature used in the Indenture shall be construed, and all computations of amounts and ratios referred to in the Indenture shall be made (a) without giving effect to any election under Accounting Standards Codification Topic 825 — Financial Instruments, or any successor thereto or comparable accounting principle (including pursuant to the Accounting Standards Codification), to value any Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary at “fair value,” as defined therein and (b) the amount of any Indebtedness under GAAP with respect to Capitalized Lease Obligations shall be determined in accordance with the definition of Capitalized Lease Obligations; provided, further, that for the purpose of determining such amounts and ratios, the Company shall make such adjustments as it determines in good faith are necessary to remove the impact of consolidating any variable interest entities under the requirements of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 810, as such section is in effect on the Issue Date. At any time after the Issue Date, the Company may elect to apply IFRS accounting principles in lieu of GAAP and, upon any such election, references herein to GAAP shall thereafter be construed to mean IFRS (except as otherwise provided in the indenture); provided that, any such election, once made, shall be irrevocable; provided, further, any calculation or determination in the Indenture that requires the application of GAAP for periods that include Fiscal Quarters ended prior to the Company’s election to apply IFRS shall remain as previously calculated or determined in accordance with GAAP. The Company shall give notice of any such election made in accordance with this definition to the Trustee. For the avoidance of doubt, solely making an election (without any other action) referred to in this definition shall not be treated as an incurrence of Indebtedness.

 

If there occurs a change in IFRS or GAAP, as the case may be, and such change would cause a change in the method of calculation of any standards, terms or measures used in the Indenture (an “Accounting Change”), then the Company may elect that such standards, terms or measures shall be calculated as if such Accounting Change had not occurred.

 

Global Note” means one or more Notes that are Global Securities.

 

guarantee” means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of any Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any other Person, including any such obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person:

 

(1)to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness of such other Person (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreements to keep well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to take or pay or to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise); or

 

(2)entered into primarily for purposes of assuring in any other manner the obligee of such Indebtedness of the payment thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part);

 

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provided, however, that the term “guarantee” shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice, and provided further that, the amount of any guarantee shall be deemed to be the lower of (i) an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such guarantee is made and (ii) the maximum amount for which such guaranteeing Person may be liable pursuant to the terms of the instrument embodying such guarantee or, if such guarantee is not an unconditional guarantee of the entire amount of the primary obligations and such maximum amount is not stated or determinable, the amount of such guaranteeing Person’s maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by such Person in good faith. The term “guarantee” used as a verb has a corresponding meaning.

 

Hedge Agreement” means an interest rate or currency swap, cap or collar agreement, foreign exchange agreement, commodity contract or similar arrangement entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries providing for protection against fluctuations in interest rates, currency exchange rates, commodity prices or the exchange of nominal interest obligations, either generally or under specific contingencies.

 

IFRS” means International Financial Reporting Standards, as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board as in effect from time to time.

 

Incur” means issue, create, assume, enter into any guarantee of, incur, extend or otherwise become liable for; provided, however, that any Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary (whether by merger, consolidation, acquisition or otherwise) shall be deemed to be Incurred by such Subsidiary at the time it becomes a Subsidiary and the terms “Incurred” and “Incurrence” have meanings correlative to the foregoing and any Indebtedness pursuant to any revolving credit or similar facility shall only be “Incurred” at the time any funds are borrowed thereunder.

 

Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person on any date of determination (without duplication):

 

(1) the principal of indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money;

 

(2) the principal of obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments;

 

(3) all reimbursement obligations of such Person in respect of letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances or other similar instruments (the amount of such obligations being equal at any time to the aggregate then undrawn and unexpired amount of such letters of credit or other instruments plus the aggregate amount of drawings thereunder that have not been reimbursed) (except to the extent such reimbursement obligations relate to trade payables and such obligations are satisfied within 30 days of Incurrence);

 

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(4) the principal component of all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred and unpaid purchase price of property (except trade payables or similar obligations to a trade creditor), which purchase price is due more than one year after the date of placing such property in service or taking final delivery and title thereto;

 

(5) Capitalized Lease Obligations of such Person;

 

(6) the principal component of all obligations, or liquidation preference, of such Person with respect to any Disqualified Stock or, with respect to any Subsidiary, any Preferred Stock (but excluding, in each case, any accrued dividends);

 

(7) the principal component of all Indebtedness of other Persons secured by a Lien on any asset of such Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such Person; provided, however, that the amount of such Indebtedness shall be the lesser of (a) the fair market value of such asset at such date of determination (as determined in good faith by the Company) and (b) the amount of such Indebtedness of such other Persons;

 

(8) guarantees by such Person of the principal component of Indebtedness of other Persons to the extent guaranteed by such Person; and

 

(9) to the extent not otherwise included in this definition, net obligations of such Person under Hedge Agreements (the amount of any such obligations to be equal at any time to the net payments under such agreement or arrangement giving rise to such obligation that would be payable by such Person at the termination of such agreement or arrangement).

 

The term “Indebtedness” shall not include any lease, concession or license of property (or guarantee thereof) which would be considered an operating lease under GAAP as in effect on February 26, 2016, any prepayments of deposits received from clients or customers in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice, or obligations under any license, permit or other approval (or guarantees given in respect of such obligations) Incurred prior to the Issue Date or in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice. For purposes of clarity, the Indebtedness of variable interest entities (within the meaning of GAAP) shall not be deemed Indebtedness of any Person or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

The amount of Indebtedness of any Person at any time in the case of a revolving credit or similar facility shall be the total amount of funds borrowed and then outstanding. The amount of Indebtedness of any Person at any date shall be determined as set forth above or as otherwise provided in the Indenture, and (other than with respect to letters of credit or guarantees or Indebtedness specified in clause (7) above) shall equal the amount thereof that would appear on a balance sheet of such Person (excluding any notes thereto) prepared on the basis of GAAP.

 

Notwithstanding the above provisions, in no event shall the following constitute Indebtedness:

 

(i) Contingent Obligations Incurred in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;

 

(ii) Cash Management Services;

 

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(iii) in connection with the purchase by the Company or any Subsidiary of any business, any post-closing payment adjustments to which the seller may become entitled to the extent such payment is determined by a final closing balance sheet or such payment depends on the performance of such business after the closing; provided, however, that, at the time of closing, the amount of any such payment is not determinable and, to the extent such payment thereafter becomes fixed and determined, the amount is paid in a timely manner; or

 

(iv) for the avoidance of doubt, any obligations in respect of workers’ compensation claims, early retirement or termination obligations, pension fund obligations or contributions or similar claims, obligations or contributions or social security or wage taxes.

 

Indenture” has the meaning provided in the Recitals.

 

Interest Expense” means, for any period with respect to the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries, the amount of total interest expense incurred by such Person, excluding previously paid capitalized or accruing interest and excluding interest funded under a construction loan, plus such Person’s allocable share of interest expense from any Joint Venture investments and unconsolidated Affiliates of such Person, all determined in accordance with GAAP, but excluding the total interest expense incurred (x) in connection with any non-recourse real estate related debt, (y) in connection with loan interests that were conveyed to third parties in transactions treated as financings in accordance with GAAP and (z) by any Consolidated Securitization Subsidiary, in the case of clauses (x) through (z), whether or not such interest expense is included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP.

 

“Interest Income” means, for any period with respect to the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries, the amount of total interest income earned by such Person, including capitalized or accruing interest, plus, to the extent actually received in cash by such Person, such Person’s allocable share of interest income from any Joint Venture investments, unconsolidated Affiliates, and investments in Consolidated Securitization Subsidiaries of such Person, all determined in accordance with GAAP, but excluding the total interest income earned (x) by Consolidated Securitization Subsidiaries and (y) on loan interests that were conveyed to third parties in transactions treated as financings in accordance with GAAP (but for the avoidance of doubt including any interest income earned on loan interests retained by the Company and its Subsidiaries other than Consolidated Securitization Subsidiaries), in the case of clauses (x) and (y), whether or not such interest income is included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP.

 

Interest Payment Date” has the meaning provided in Section 2.05.

 

Investment” means, with respect to any Person, all investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the form of any direct or indirect advance, loan or other extensions of credit (other than (i) accounts receivable, trade credit, advances or extensions of credit to customers, suppliers, future, present or former directors, officers, employees, managers, contractors, consultants or advisors of any Person in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice, (ii) any debt or extension of credit represented by a bank deposit other than a time deposit, (iii) intercompany advances arising from cash management, tax and accounting operations and (iv) intercompany loans, advances or Indebtedness having a term not exceeding 364 days (inclusive of any roll-over or extensions of terms)) or capital contribution to (by means of any transfer of cash or other property to others or any payment for property or services for the account or use of others), or the Incurrence of a guarantee of any obligation of, or any purchase or acquisition of Capital Stock, Indebtedness or other similar instruments issued by, such other Persons and all other items that are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared on the basis of GAAP.

 

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Issue Date” means July 3, 2025.

 

Issuers” has the meaning provided in the Preamble.

 

Leverage Ratio” means, as of any determination date, the ratio of (a) the sum of total Indebtedness for borrowed money for the Company and its Subsidiaries determined without duplication to the extent that such total Indebtedness would appear on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of such date, prepared in accordance with GAAP but excluding any Indebtedness (without duplication) that is non-recourse to the Company and the Parent Guarantor and incurred (i) by a Consolidated Securitization Subsidiary, (ii) by any other investment vehicle where an Affiliate of the Company is a general partner or managing member with Capital Stock of no more than two percent (2%) of the entire Capital Stock, but no direct liability (other than liability of no more than two percent (2%) of the entire Indebtedness) for such Indebtedness and (iii) in connection with loan interests that were conveyed to third parties in transactions treated as financings, in the case of clauses (i) through (iii), whether or not such Indebtedness is included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP to (b) Net Worth of the Company and its Subsidiaries as determined in accordance with GAAP and that would appear on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of such date.

 

Lien” means any mortgage, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, lien or charge of any kind (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement or lease in the nature thereof).

 

Liquidity” means, as of any determination date, the sum of (i) the aggregate sum of all unrestricted and unencumbered Cash plus Cash Equivalents, determined on a consolidated basis for the Company and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, held by the Company and its Subsidiaries and (ii) the product of (a) the market value of all unrestricted and unencumbered AAA rated and U.S. Government guaranteed debt instruments held by the Company and its Subsidiaries and (b) 85%.

 

Maturity Date” has the meaning specified in Section 2.02.

 

Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or any of its successors or assigns that is a Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization.

 

Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization” means a nationally recognized statistical rating organization within the meaning of Rule 436 under the Securities Act.

 

Net Worth” means, with respect to any Person and at any date of determination, the net worth of such Person at such time (including (a) any unencumbered, unconditional and unfunded investor capital commitments, (b) current expected credit losses and (c) the value of Undepreciated Real Estate Assets (after impairments)), determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

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Non-Recourse Indebtedness” means Indebtedness for borrowed money of a Subsidiary (or group of Subsidiaries) of the Company, with respect to which recourse for payment is limited to investment assets of such Subsidiary (or such group of Subsidiaries) encumbered by a Lien securing such Indebtedness and/or the general credit of such Subsidiary (or group of Subsidiaries) but for which recourse shall not extend to the general credit of the Company or any other of its Subsidiaries, it being understood that the instruments governing such Indebtedness may include customary carve-outs to such limited recourse such as, for example, personal recourse to the Company or its Subsidiaries for breach of representations, fraud, misapplication or misappropriation of cash, voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy filings, violation of loan document prohibitions against transfer of assets or ownership interests therein, environmental liabilities, and liabilities and other circumstances customarily excluded by lenders from exculpation provisions and/or included in separate indemnification and/or guaranty agreements in financings of loan assets, unless, until and for so long as a claim for payment or performance has been made thereunder (which has not been satisfied) at which time the obligations with respect to any such customary carve-out shall not be considered Non-Recourse Indebtedness, to the extent that such claim is a liability of the Company for GAAP purposes.

 

Notes” has the meaning provided in the Recitals. For the avoidance of doubt, “Notes” shall include any Additional Notes, unless the context provides otherwise.

 

Par Call Date” means July 1, 2030.

 

Refinance” means refinance, refund, replace, renew, repay, modify, restate, defer, substitute, supplement, reissue, resell, extend or increase (including pursuant to any defeasance or discharge mechanism) and the terms “Refinances,” “Refinanced” and “Refinancing” as used for any purpose in the Indenture shall have a correlative meaning.

 

Regular Record Date” has the meaning provided in Section 2.05.

 

Repurchase Agreement” means an agreement between the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries, as seller (in any such case, the “Repo Seller”), and one or more banks, other financial institutions and/or other investors, lenders or other Persons, as buyer (in any such case, the “Repo Buyer”), and any other parties thereto, under which the Company and/or such Subsidiary or Subsidiaries, as the case may be, are permitted to finance the origination or acquisition of loans, Investments, Capital Stock, other securities, servicing rights and/or any other tangible or intangible property or assets and interests in any of the foregoing (collectively, “Applicable Assets”) by means of repurchase transactions pursuant to which the Repo Seller sells, on one or more occasions, Applicable Assets to the Repo Buyer with an obligation of the Repo Seller to repurchase such Applicable Assets on a date or dates and at a price or prices specified in or pursuant to such agreement, and which may also provide for payment by the Repo Seller of interest, fees, expenses, indemnification payments and other amounts, and any other similar agreement, instrument or arrangement, together with any and all existing and future documents related thereto (including, without limitation, any promissory notes, security agreements, intercreditor agreements, mortgages, other collateral documents and guarantees), in each case as the same may have been or may be amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented, modified, renewed, extended, refunded, refinanced, restructured or replaced in any manner (whether before, upon or after termination or otherwise) in whole or in part from time to time (including successive amendments, restatements, amendments and restatements, supplements, modifications, renewals, extensions, refundings, refinancings, restructurings or replacements of any of the foregoing), and whether or not with the original or other sellers, buyers, guarantors, agents, lenders, banks, financial institutions, investors or other parties.

 

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Repurchase Agreement Assets” means any Applicable Assets that are or may be sold by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to a Repurchase Agreement.

 

Required Asset Sale” means any disposition of assets that is a result of a repurchase right or obligation or a mandatory sale right or obligation related to Funding Indebtedness, which rights or obligations are either in existence on the Issue Date (or substantially similar in nature to such rights or obligations in existence on the Issue Date) or pursuant to the guidelines or regulations of a government-sponsored enterprise.

 

Revolving Credit Facility” means the revolving credit facility governed by that certain Credit and Guaranty Agreement, dated as of December 20, 2024, by and among the Company, Ladder Corporate Revolver I LLC, the Co-Issuer, the Parent Guarantor, certain subsidiary guarantors, the lenders party hereto from time to time and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, as may be amended, supplemented, modified, extended, renewed or restated from time to time.

 

S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Investors Ratings Services or any of its successors or assigns that is a Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization.

 

Secured Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries secured by a Lien upon the property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

Securities Act” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder, as amended.

 

Securitization” means a public or private transfer, sale or financing of servicing advances, mortgage loans, installment contracts, other loans, accounts receivable, real estate assets, mortgage receivables and any other assets capable of being securitized (collectively, the “Securitization Assets”) by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries directly or indirectly securitizes a pool of specified Securitization Assets including any such transaction involving the sale of specified servicing advances or mortgage loans to a Securitization Entity.

 

Securitization Entity” means (i) any Person (whether or not a Subsidiary of the Company) established for the purpose of issuing asset backed or mortgage backed or mortgage pass through securities of any kind (including collateralized mortgage obligations and net interest margin securities), (ii) any special purpose Subsidiary established for the purpose of selling, depositing or contributing Securitization Assets into a Person described in clause (i) or holding securities in any related Securitization Entity, regardless of whether such person is an issuer of securities; provided that, such person is not an obligor with respect to any Indebtedness of the Company, the Co-Issuer or the Parent Guarantor and (iii) any special purpose Subsidiary of the Company formed exclusively for the purpose of satisfying the requirements of Credit Enhancement Agreements and regardless of whether such Subsidiary is an issuer of securities; provided that, such person is not an obligor with respect to any Indebtedness of the Company, the Co-Issuer or the Parent Guarantor other than under Credit Enhancement Agreements.

 

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Securitization Indebtedness” means (i) Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries incurred pursuant to on-balance sheet Securitizations treated as financings and (ii) any Indebtedness consisting of advances made to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries based upon securities issued by a Securitization Entity pursuant to a Securitization and acquired or retained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

Significant Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Company that would be a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02(w)(1)(ii) of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, as such regulation is in effect on the Issue Date.

 

Similar Business” means (a) any businesses, services or activities engaged in by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Associates on the Issue Date and (b) any businesses, services and activities engaged in by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Associates that are related, complementary, incidental, ancillary or similar to any of the foregoing or are extensions, expansions or developments of any thereof.

 

Total Unencumbered Assets” means, as of any date of determination, an amount equal to the sum of (a) those Undepreciated Real Estate Assets not securing any portion of Secured Indebtedness and (b) all other assets (but excluding goodwill) of the Company and its Subsidiaries not securing any portion of Secured Indebtedness, in each case, determined on a consolidated basis for the Company and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP; provided that, notwithstanding the application of GAAP, loan interests related to loans made to Joint Ventures shall be included in such assets to the extent not securing any portion of Secured Indebtedness; provided, further, that (i) Capital Stock, and any assets, of any Person that is not a Subsidiary shall be excluded in any calculation of Total Unencumbered Assets, (ii) Liens on the Capital Stock of a Subsidiary of the Company required by the terms of any Credit Facility shall be disregarded for purposes of this definition (other than for purposes of the immediately succeeding clause (iii)) and neither the Capital Stock of such Subsidiary nor the assets held by such Subsidiary shall be deemed to secure any portion of Secured Indebtedness solely as a result of such Liens and (iii) the portion of the Total Unencumbered Assets attributable to (x) CRE Mezzanine Finance Assets, (y) unencumbered Capital Stock, and unencumbered assets, of any Joint Venture and (z) CLO Equity, collectively, shall not exceed 15% of Total Unencumbered Assets, with any excess excluded from such calculation.

 

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Treasury Rate” means, with respect to any Redemption Date pursuant to Section 3.01, the yield determined by the Company in accordance with the following two clauses:

 

(a)            The Treasury Rate shall be determined by the Company after 4:15 p.m., New York City time (or after such time as yields on U.S. government securities are posted daily by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System), on the third Business Day preceding the date the notice of redemption is given based upon the yield or yields for the most recent day that appear after such time on such day in the most recent statistical release published by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System designated as “Selected Interest Rates (Daily)-H.15” (or any successor designation or publication) (“H.15”) under the caption “U.S. government securities Treasury constant maturities Nominal” (or any successor caption or heading) (“H.15 TCM”). In determining the Treasury Rate, the Company shall select, as applicable: (1) the yield for the Treasury constant maturity on H.15 exactly equal to the period from the Redemption Date to the Par Call Date (the “Remaining Life”). or (2) if there is no such Treasury constant maturity on H.15 exactly equal to the Remaining Life, the two yields-one yield corresponding to the Treasury constant maturity on H.15 immediately shorter than and one yield corresponding to the Treasury constant maturity on H.15 immediately longer than the Remaining Life and shall interpolate to the Par Call Date, on a straight-line basis (using the actual number of days) using such yields and rounding the result to three decimal places; or (3) if there is no such Treasury constant maturity on H.15 shorter than or longer than the Remaining Life, the yield for the single Treasury constant maturity on H.15 closest to the Remaining Life. For purposes of this clause (a), the applicable Treasury constant maturity or maturities on H.15 shall be deemed to have a maturity date equal to the relevant number of months or years, as applicable, of such Treasury constant maturity from such Redemption Date.

 

(b)            If on the third Business Day preceding the date the notice of redemption is given H.15 TCM is no longer published, the Company shall calculate the Treasury Rate based on the rate per annum equal to the semi-annual equivalent yield to maturity at 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the second Business Day preceding the date the notice of redemption is given of the United States Treasury security maturing on, or with a maturity that is closest to, the Par Call Date, as applicable. If there is no United States Treasury security maturing on the Par Call Date, but there are two or more United States Treasury securities with a maturity date equally distant from the Par Call Date, one with a maturity date preceding the Par Call Date, and one with a maturity date following the Par Call Date, the Company shall select the United States Treasury security with a maturity date preceding the Par Call Date. If there are two or more United States Treasury securities maturing on the Par Call Date or two or more United States Treasury securities meeting the criteria of the preceding sentence, the Company shall select from among these two or more United States Treasury securities the United States Treasury security that is trading closest to par based upon the average of the bid and asked prices for such United States Treasury securities at 11:00 a.m., New York City time. In determining the Treasury Rate in accordance with the terms of this clause (b), the semi-annual yield to maturity of the applicable United States Treasury security shall be based upon the average of the bid and asked prices (expressed as a percentage of principal amount) at 11:00 a.m., New York City time, of such United States Treasury security, and rounded to three decimal places.

 

Trustee” has the meaning provided in the Preamble.

 

Undepreciated Real Estate Assets” means, as of any date of determination, the cost (being the original cost to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries plus capital improvements) of real estate assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries on such date, before depreciation and amortization of such real estate assets, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP. For the avoidance of doubt, it is understood and agreed that, anything in the foregoing sentence to the contrary notwithstanding, the cost of real estate assets shall include any portion of such cost that may be allocated to intangible assets under GAAP.

 

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Unsecured Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is not Secured Indebtedness determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided that, Unsecured Indebtedness shall not include obligations under Hedge Agreements.

 

Article Two

 

General Terms and Conditions of the Notes

 

Section 2.01          Designation and Principal Amount Series Treatment. The Issuers hereby establish a series of Securities designated the “5.500% Senior Notes due 2030” for issuance under the Indenture. The Notes may be authenticated and delivered under the Indenture in an unlimited aggregate principal amount. The Notes issued on the date hereof pursuant to the terms of the Indenture shall be in an aggregate principal amount of $500,000,000. The Notes are unsecured and shall rank equally with the Issuers’ other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. The Notes issued on the date hereof will be issued at a price of 99.858% of the aggregate principal amount.

 

(a)            The Issuers may, from time to time, without the consent of the Holders of the Notes, issue Additional Notes, so that such Additional Notes and the outstanding Notes of such series shall be consolidated together and form a single series of Securities under the Indenture. Any increase in the aggregate principal amount of any series of Notes shall be evidenced by a written order and an Officer’s Certificate to be delivered to the Trustee, without any further action by the Issuers.

 

(b)            Any Additional Notes issued under Section 2.01(a) shall have the same terms in all respects as the Notes herein provided for, except for the issue date, the initial public offering price and, if applicable, the payment of interest accruing prior to the issue date or the first Interest Payment Date of such Additional Notes; provided that, if such Additional Notes are not fungible with the Notes for U.S. Federal income tax purposes, such Additional Notes shall have a separate CUSIP number.

 

Section 2.02           Maturity. Unless an earlier redemption has occurred, the principal amount of the Notes shall mature and be due and payable on August 1, 2030. Such maturity date for the Notes is the “Maturity Date” for the Notes.

 

Section 2.03           Form and Payment.

 

(a)            The Notes shall be issued initially in the form of one or more Global Notes in fully registered, book-entry form, in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.

 

(b)            The Notes (other than, with respect to any Additional Notes, changes relating to the issue date, the initial public offering price, the payment of interest accruing prior to the issue date or the first Interest Payment Date of such Additional Notes, if applicable) and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication to be endorsed thereon are to be substantially in the form of Exhibit A, which form is hereby incorporated in and made a part of this First Supplemental Indenture. The Notes may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such notations, legends, endorsements or changes as may be required by the Depositary or as may be required to comply with any applicable law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Notes may be listed, or to conform to usage, or to indicate any special limitations or restrictions to which any particular Notes are subject, or as the Authorized Officers executing the same may approve (execution thereof to be conclusive evidence of such approval) and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of the Indenture.

 

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(c)            The terms and provisions contained in the Notes shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this First Supplemental Indenture, and the Issuers and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this First Supplemental Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby. Payments of principal, premium, if any, and/or interest, if any, on the Global Notes shall be made to the Depositary.

 

Section 2.04          Depositary.

 

(a)            A Global Note deposited with the Depositary or with the Custodian may be transferred to the beneficial owners thereof in the form of Definitive Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such Global Note, in exchange for such Global Note, only if such transfer complies with Section 2.04(d) and (i) the Depositary (A) has notified the Issuers that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Note, or (B) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and any other applicable statute or regulation at a time when the Depositary is required to be so registered to act as depositary, in each case, unless the Issuers have approved a successor Depositary within 90 days after receipt of such notice or after they have become aware of such default or cessation or (ii) the Issuers in their sole discretion determine that such Global Note shall be so exchangeable or transferable.

 

(b)            Any Global Note that is transferable to the beneficial owners thereof pursuant to this Section 2.04 shall be surrendered by the Depositary to the Trustee, to be so transferred, in whole or from time to time in part, without charge, and upon receipt of an Officer’s Certificate, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, upon such transfer of each portion of such Global Note, an equal aggregate principal amount of Definitive Notes of authorized denominations. Any portion of a Global Note transferred pursuant to this Section 2.04 shall be executed, authenticated and delivered only in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof and registered in such names as the Depositary shall direct.

 

(c)            At such time as all beneficial interests in a Global Note have either been exchanged for Definitive Notes, transferred in exchange for an interest in another Global Note, redeemed, repurchased or canceled, such Global Note shall be returned by the Depositary to the Trustee for cancellation or retained and canceled by the Trustee upon receipt of an Officer’s Certificate. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Note is exchanged for Definitive Notes, transferred in exchange for an interest in another Global Note, redeemed, repurchased or canceled, the principal amount of Notes represented by such Global Note shall be appropriately reduced or increased, and an adjustment shall be made on the books and records of the Trustee (if it is then the Custodian for such Global Note) with respect to such Global Note, by the Trustee or the Custodian, to reflect such reduction or increase.

 

(d)            The transfer and exchange of Global Notes or beneficial interests therein shall be effected through the Depositary, in accordance with the Indenture and the Applicable Procedures. Definitive Notes shall be transferred and exchanged by the Holders thereof and the Trustee in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in Section 3.05 of the Base Indenture.

 

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Section 2.05          Interest.

 

The Issuers shall pay interest on the Notes in cash in arrears on February 1 and August 1 of each year, with the first payment on February 1, 2026, to the Holders in whose names such Notes are registered at the close of business on January 17 and July 17, as the case may be (in each case, whether or not a Business Day), immediately preceding the related Interest Payment Date. Such interest payment dates and record dates for the Notes are the “Interest Payment Dates” and “Regular Record Dates,” respectively, for the Notes.

 

In each case, interest payable on the Maturity Date of the Notes or any Redemption Date of the Notes shall be payable to the Holder to whom the principal of such Notes shall be payable. Interest on the Notes shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. The Issuers shall make payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest of any Global Note through the Trustee or Paying Agent to the Depositary. If any of the Notes are no longer represented by a Global Note, payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on Definitive Notes may, at the Issuers’ option, be made by check mailed directly to Holders at their registered addresses appearing in the Security Register. Principal, premium, if any, and interest shall be considered paid on the date due if it has been deposited with the Paying Agent or Trustee in accordance with Section 5.05(c) of the Base Indenture.

 

Interest payable on any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity shall be the amount of interest accrued from, and including, the next preceding Interest Payment Date in respect of which interest has been paid or duly provided for (or from and including the original issue date, if no interest has been paid or duly provided for with respect to the Notes) to, but excluding, such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity, as the case may be. If any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity falls on a day that is a Legal Holiday, the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest, as the case may be, shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity, as applicable; provided that, no additional interest shall accrue with respect to the payment due on such date for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity, as the case may be, to the next succeeding Business Day.

 

Section 2.06          Other Terms and Conditions.

 

(a)            The Notes are not subject to or entitled to the benefit of any sinking fund.

 

(b)            The defeasance and covenant defeasance provisions of Section 13.02 of the Base Indenture shall apply to the Notes, and the covenants set forth in Article Four of this First Supplemental Indenture shall be subject to the provisions of Section 13.02 of the Base Indenture; provided that the covenant set forth in Section 4.03 of this First Supplemental Indenture shall not be subject to the covenant defeasance provisions of Section 13.02(c) of the Base Indenture. The provisions of Section 13.01 of the Base Indenture shall apply to the Notes.

 

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(c)            The Notes shall be subject to the Events of Default provided in Section 6.01(4) and Section 6.01(5) of the Base Indenture, and the additional Events of Default provided in Article Five of this First Supplemental Indenture.

 

(d)            The Trustee shall initially be the Security Registrar and Paying Agent.

 

(e)            The Notes shall be subject to the covenants provided in Article Five of the Base Indenture, as supplemented by Article Four of this First Supplemental Indenture.

 

(f)            The place of payment for the Notes, and the place where notices and demand to or upon the Issuers in respect of the Notes and the Indenture may be served, shall be the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, which office at the date hereof is located at 50 South Sixth Street, Suite 1290, Minneapolis, MN 55402, Attention: Ladder Capital Notes Administrator, or such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders, the Issuers and the Parent Guarantor, or the Corporate Trust Office of any successor Trustee (or such other address as such successor Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders, the Issuers and the Parent Guarantor); provided that, no office of the Trustee shall be an office or agency of the Issuers or the Parent Guarantor for purposes of service of legal process on the Issuers or the Parent Guarantor.

 

Article Three

 

Redemption

 

Section 3.01          Optional Redemption of the Notes.

 

(a)            Prior to the Par Call Date, the Issuers may redeem the Notes at their option, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, at a redemption price (expressed as a percentage of principal amount and rounded to three decimal places) equal to the greater of:

 

(i)            (A) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest thereon discounted to the Redemption Date (assuming the Notes matured on the Par Call Date) on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the Treasury Rate plus 30 basis points less (B) unpaid interest accrued thereon to, but not including, the Redemption Date, and

 

(ii)            100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed,

 

plus, in either case, unpaid interest accrued thereon to, but not including, the Redemption Date.

 

(b)            On or after the Par Call Date, the Issuers may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes being redeemed plus unpaid interest accrued thereon to, but not including, the Redemption Date.

 

(c)            Unless the Issuers default in payment of the redemption price and accrued interest on the Notes (or portions thereof), called for redemption on a Redemption Date, then, from and after the Redemption Date, such Notes (or portions thereof, as the case may be) shall cease to bear interest.

 

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(d)            In the case of a partial redemption of Definitive Notes, selection of the Notes for redemption shall be made pro rata, by lot or by such other method as the Trustee in its sole discretion deems appropriate and fair. No Notes of a principal amount of $2,000 or less shall be redeemed in part. If any Note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption that relates to the Note shall state the portion of the principal amount of the Note to be redeemed. Except in the case of Global Notes, a new Note in a principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the Note shall be issued in the name of the Holder of the Note upon surrender for cancellation of the original Note. For so long as the Notes are held by the Depositary, the redemption of the Notes shall be conducted in accordance with the Applicable Procedures.

 

(e)            The Issuers’ actions and determinations in determining the redemption price shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error. The Trustee shall have no duty to determine, or verify the calculation of, the redemption price.

 

Section 3.02          Additional Redemption Provisions. Subject to Section 8.03 of this First Supplemental Indenture, the provisions of Article IV of the Base Indenture, as supplemented by the provisions of this First Supplemental Indenture, shall apply to the Notes.

 

Article Four

 

Additional Covenants

 

Section 4.01          Indebtedness. The Company shall not, and shall not permit its Subsidiaries to, incur any additional Indebtedness if, immediately after giving effect to the incurrence of such additional Indebtedness and the application of the proceeds from such additional Indebtedness, on a pro forma basis:

 

(a)            the Leverage Ratio would be greater than 3.50:1.00; or

 

(b)            the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio would be less than 1.25:1.00; provided that, at any time the Liquidity of the Company and its Subsidiaries exceeds $75,000,000, the limitation described in this clause (b) shall not apply.

 

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Section 4.02          Maintenance of Total Unencumbered Assets. The Company shall not permit the ratio of (a) Total Unencumbered Assets to (b) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Unsecured Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in each case, as of the last day of any Fiscal Quarter after the Issue Date to be less than 1.20:1.00 (the “Financial Covenant”); provided that, if the Company fails to comply with the requirements of the Financial Covenant, from and after the date that an Authorized Officer of the Parent Guarantor or any of the Issuers obtains knowledge of such failure to comply (the “Cure Trigger Commencement Date”) until the date that is the earlier of (A) the date that is 30 days after the Cure Trigger Commencement Date and (B) the date that is 10 days following the date that financial statements were required to be delivered for the relevant period pursuant to Section 4.03, as the case may be (such period, the “Cure Period”), the Parent Guarantor shall have the right to issue, during the applicable Cure Period, on behalf of itself or its Subsidiaries, so long as, in each case, such cash is received from a Person who is not a Subsidiary of the Parent Guarantor, common Capital Stock for cash or otherwise receive cash capital contributions in respect of common Capital Stock, or sell assets for cash or receive cash in respect of any Investments or from any other source in an amount that, if applied in the manner described in clause (3) below for the relevant testing period, would have been sufficient to cause compliance with the Financial Covenant for such period (an “Equity Cure”); provided that:

 

(1)the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not be entitled to exercise the Equity Cure more than five times prior to the Maturity Date of the Notes and, in each four consecutive Fiscal Quarters, there shall be at least two Fiscal Quarters in which no Equity Cure shall have been made;

 

(2)no Default or Event of Default shall be deemed to exist pursuant to the Financial Covenant (and any such Default or Event of Default shall be retroactively considered not to have existed or occurred) during the Cure Period (provided that, if the Equity Cure is not consummated within the Cure Period, each such Default or Event of Default shall be deemed to have occurred);

 

(3)the cash amount received by the Parent Guarantor or its Subsidiaries pursuant to exercise of the right to make an Equity Cure shall be applied to either (A) reduce Indebtedness (if applied to the repayment of Indebtedness) or (B) increase Cash on the balance sheet of the Parent Guarantor and its Subsidiaries solely to the extent constituting unrestricted and unencumbered Cash (but not both), as elected by the Parent Guarantor in its sole discretion, which increase shall be deemed to have occurred on the last day of the applicable Fiscal Quarter for which such Equity Cure is being made; provided that, in the case of clause (B), such Cash is maintained on the balance sheet of the Parent Guarantor and its Subsidiaries until at least the earlier of (x) the testing date of the Financial Covenant for the subsequent Fiscal Quarter and (y) such time that the Company and its Subsidiaries would be in compliance with the Financial Covenant in the absence of such Equity Cure;

 

(4)any Equity Cure pursuant to clause (3) above shall be included in the Financial Covenant as set forth in clauses (1) and (2) above; and

 

(5)the amount of any Equity Cure shall be no more than the amount required to cause the Company to be in pro forma compliance with the Financial Covenant.

 

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Section 4.03          Provision of Financial Information.

 

For so long as the Notes are outstanding, if at any time the Parent Guarantor is not subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, the Issuers, at their option, shall (a) post on a publicly available website, (b) post on a password protected online data system requiring user identification and a confidentiality acknowledgement (a “Confidential Datasite”), or (c) deliver to the Trustee and the Holders of the Notes within 15 days of the filing date that would be applicable to a non-accelerated filer at that time pursuant to applicable rules and regulations of the Commission, the unaudited quarterly (except for the fourth Fiscal Quarter) and audited annual financial statements. All such financial statements shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP, as applicable, and shall be accompanied by a “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” that would have been required to be contained in Annual Reports on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, respectively, had the Issuers been subject to such Exchange Act reporting requirements. The Trustee shall have no obligation to determine whether or not such reports, information, statements or documents have been filed, posted or delivered. Delivery of such reports, information, statements and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Issuers’ compliance with any of the covenants under the Indenture. If the Issuers elect to furnish such reports via a Confidential Datasite, access to the Confidential Datasite shall be provided upon request to Holders, beneficial owners of and bona fide potential investors in the Notes. The Issuers may condition such access or delivery of any such reports to such Holders, beneficial owners of and bona fide potential investors on the agreement of such Persons to (i) treat all such reports (and the information contained therein) and information as confidential, (ii) not use such reports (and the information contained therein) and information for any purpose other than their investment or potential investment in the Notes and (iii) not publicly disclose any such reports (and the information contained therein) and information. The Trustee shall have no duty to access such Confidential Datasite or to determine the Issuers’ or Parent Guarantor’s compliance with its reporting obligations contained in this Section 4.03. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Issuers or the Parent Guarantor (solely by virtue of the Indenture) be required to (x) comply with Regulation G under the Exchange Act or Item 10(e) of Regulation S-K with respect to any “non-GAAP” financial information contained in such reports, (y) provide any information that is not otherwise similar to information currently included in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus or (z) provide the type of information contemplated by Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X with respect to separate financial statements for guarantors or any financial statements for unconsolidated subsidiaries or 50.0% or less owned persons contemplated by Rule 3-09 of Regulation S-X or any schedules required by Regulation S-X, or in each case any successor provisions. In addition, notwithstanding the foregoing, if at any time the Parent Guarantor is not subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act for any reason, the Issuers shall not be required to (1) comply with Sections 302, 906 and 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, or (2) otherwise furnish any information, certificates or reports required by Items 307 or 308 of Regulation S-K.

 

To the extent any such information is not so filed or furnished, as applicable, within the time period specified above and such information is subsequently filed or furnished, as applicable, the Issuers shall be deemed to have satisfied their obligations with respect thereto at such time and any Default with respect thereto shall be deemed to have been cured; provided that such cure shall not otherwise affect the rights of the Holders pursuant to Article VI of the Base Indenture and Article Five hereto if Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then total outstanding Notes have declared the principal, premium, if any, interest and any other monetary obligations on all the then outstanding Notes to be due and payable immediately and such declaration shall not have been rescinded or cancelled prior to such cure.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth above, if the Parent Guarantor or the Issuers have furnished the Trustee and the Holders of Notes or filed with the Commission the reports described in the preceding paragraphs with respect to the Parent Guarantor, the Issuers shall be deemed to be in compliance with the provisions of this covenant. Reports, information and documents filed with the Commission via the EDGAR system shall be deemed to be delivered to the Trustee as of the time of such filing via EDGAR for purposes of this covenant, but the Trustee shall have no obligation whatsoever to determine whether or not such information, documents or reports have been filed via EDGAR.

 

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Delivery of reports, information and documents to the Trustee under the Indenture is for informational purposes only and the information and the Trustee’s receipt of the foregoing shall not constitute actual or constructive notice of any information contained therein, or determinable from information contained therein, including the Parent Guarantor’s or the Issuers’ compliance with any of their covenants thereunder. The Trustee shall have no duty to review or analyze reports delivered to it.

 

Article Five

 

Additional Events of Default

 

In addition to the Events of Default provided in Section 6.01(4) and Section 6.01(5) of the Base Indenture, the following shall be Events of Default with respect to the Notes:

 

(1)Default in the payment of any interest on the Notes when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days (unless the entire amount of such payment is deposited by the Issuers with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent prior to 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the 30th day of such period);

 

(2)Default in the payment of the principal amount or redemption price due with respect to the Notes, when the same becomes due and payable;

 

(3)Default in the performance or breach of any covenant by the Issuers under the Notes or the Indenture (other than defaults pursuant to clause (1) or (2) above), which Default continues uncured for a period of 90 days after there has been given, by written notice, to the Issuers by the Trustee, or to the Issuers and the Trustee by the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes a written notice specifying such Default and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default;” provided that in the case of a failure to comply with the covenant described in Section 4.03, such period of continuance of such Default or breach shall be 120 days after written Notice of Default has been given;

 

(4)failure to pay any Indebtedness (other than Non-Recourse Indebtedness) for monies borrowed by the Issuers or any of their respective Subsidiaries in an outstanding principal amount in excess of the Cross-Default Threshold at final maturity or upon acceleration after the expiration of any applicable grace period, which Indebtedness (other than Non-Recourse Indebtedness) is, or has become, the primary obligation of the Issuers and is not discharged, or such default in payment or acceleration is not cured or rescinded, in each case, within 60 days after there has been given, by written notice, to the Issuers by the Trustee, or to the Issuers and the Trustee by the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes a written notice specifying such Default and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a notice of Default;

 

23

 

 

(5)failure by the Company or a Significant Subsidiary to pay final judgments aggregating in excess of $50.0 million (measured at the date of such non-payment or acceleration) (other than judgments or orders in respect of Non-Recourse Indebtedness) other than any judgments covered by indemnities provided by, or insurance policies issued by, reputable and creditworthy companies, which final judgments remain unpaid, undischarged and unstayed for a period of more than 60 days after such judgment becomes final; and

 

(6)the Parent Guarantor’s Guarantee of the Notes ceases to be in full force and effect (other than in accordance with the terms of the Indenture or upon release of such Guarantee in accordance with the Indenture) or is declared null and void in a judicial proceeding or the Parent Guarantor repudiates its obligations under the Indenture or its Guarantee in writing.

 

If any Default or Event of Default occurs due to the Issuers failure to comply with the Financial Covenant, such Default or Event of Default shall be deemed not to exist during the Cure Period (provided that, if the Equity Cure is not consummated within the Cure Period, such Default or Event of Default shall be deemed to have occurred).

 

For purposes of clause (4) above, “Cross-Default Threshold” means (a) the payment “cross-default” threshold (as that term is generally understood) in the Primary Credit Facility or (b) if the Primary Credit Facility is terminated or no longer includes a payment cross-default threshold, $50,000,000; and “Primary Credit Facility” means the Revolving Credit Facility, including any renewals, extensions, amendments, restatements, replacements or refinancing in full (or a majority) thereof after the Issue Date.

 

Article Six

 

Merger, Consolidation or Sale

 

Section 6.01          Merger Consolidation or Sale of the Company. Solely with respect to the Notes, Section 12.02 of the Base Indenture is hereby amended and supplemented to read in its entirety as follows:

 

12.02 Conditions to Consolidation or Merger, Etc.

 

The Company shall not consolidate with or merge with or into, or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its properties and assets (in each case, determined on a consolidated basis) (other than (i) sales, leases, conveyances, assignments, transfers or other dispositions of Securitization Assets, Repurchase Agreement Assets, Investments or other securities or assets, in each case, in the ordinary course of business and (ii) any Required Asset Sale) to, any person (such person, a “Successor Person”), unless:

 

(1)the Company is the surviving entity or the Successor Person (if other than the Company) is a corporation, partnership, trust or other entity organized and validly existing under the laws of any U.S. domestic jurisdiction and expressly assumes the Company’s obligations on the Notes and under the Indenture through the execution of a supplemental indenture;

 

24

 

 

(2)immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no Event of Default, shall have occurred and be continuing; and

 

(3)an Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel each stating that the conditions precedent relating to such supplemental indenture have been met, and such supplemental indenture is permitted under the Indenture shall be delivered to the Trustee.

 

Notwithstanding the above, (i) the Company may consolidate or otherwise combine with, merge into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to the Parent Guarantor or another guarantor of the Notes, if any, (ii) the Company may consolidate or otherwise combine with or merge into an Affiliate of the Company incorporated or organized for the purpose of changing the legal domicile of the Company, reincorporating the Company in another jurisdiction, or changing the legal form of the Company, (iii) any Subsidiary of the Company may consolidate or otherwise combine with, merge into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to the Company, the Co-Issuer or the Parent Guarantor, and (iv) any Subsidiary of the Company may consolidate or otherwise combine with, merge into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to any other Subsidiary, and, in each case, neither an Officer’s Certificate nor an Opinion of Counsel shall be required to be delivered in connection therewith.

 

For purposes of clarity, it is understood and agreed that references in this covenant to sales, leases, conveyances, assignments, transfers or other dispositions of Securitization Assets, Repurchase Agreement Assets, Investments or other securities or assets in the ordinary course of business shall include, without limitation, any sales, leases, conveyances, assignments, transfers or other dispositions of Securitization Assets, Repurchase Agreement Assets, Investments or other securities or assets (a) that are made (i) to any Securitization Entity for the purpose of enabling such Securitization Entity to securitize the assets so sold, assigned, transferred, leased, conveyed or disposed of or enabling such Securitization Entity to issue Non-Recourse Indebtedness secured by such assets or to enter into any Repurchase Agreements with respect to such assets or (ii) to any Person pursuant to a Repurchase Agreement that is otherwise not expressly prohibited by the indenture, under which such Person is a buyer of Repurchase Agreement Assets, and (b) that the Company in good faith determines to be consistent with past practice of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to reflect customary or accepted practice in the businesses, industries or markets in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries operates or reasonably expects to operate or that reflect reasonable extensions, evolutions or developments of any of the foregoing (including, without limitation, by way of new transactions or structures), and as a result, none of the foregoing shall constitute a sale, lease, conveyance, assignment, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company’s properties and assets, on a consolidated basis or otherwise, for purposes of the other paragraphs of this covenant.

 

In the event of any transaction described in and complying with the conditions listed in the immediately preceding paragraphs, but not a lease of all or substantially all assets, in which the Company is not the continuing entity, the Successor Person formed or remaining shall upon executing such supplemental indenture succeed, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of the Company, and the Company shall be discharged from its obligations under the Notes and the Indenture. The Successor Person shall possess and from time to time may exercise each and every power hereunder of the Company, and any act or proceeding required by this Indenture to be done or performed by any board or officer of the Company may be done or performed with like force and effect by the like board or officer of such Successor Person.”

 

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Article Seven

 

Supplemental Indentures

 

Section 7.01          Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders. Solely with respect to the Notes, Section 11.01 of the Base Indenture is hereby amended and supplemented to read in its entirety as follows:

 

“11.01 Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders.

 

The Issuers, any applicable Guarantor, and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto (which shall, but only to the extent applicable, conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act as it shall be in force at the date of execution of such supplemental indenture or indentures) for one or more of the following purposes:

 

(1)to cure any ambiguity, defect, omission, mistake or inconsistency or reduce the minimum denomination of the Notes;

 

(2)provide for the assumption by a successor Person of the obligations of any Issuer or the Parent Guarantor under the Notes, the Guarantee or the Indenture in accordance with the terms of the Indenture;

 

(3)to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes;

 

(4)to surrender any of our rights or powers under the Indenture;

 

(5)to add or modify covenants, Events of Default and other provisions under the Indenture for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes;

 

(6)to comply with the applicable procedures of the applicable Depositary;

 

(7)to make any change (including changing the CUSIP or other identifying number on any notes) that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder of Notes in any material respect;

 

(8)to provide for the issuance of Additional Notes in accordance with the limitations set forth in the Indenture;

 

26

 

 

(9)to effect the appointment of a successor trustee with respect to the Notes and to add to or change any of the provisions of the Indenture to provide for or facilitate administration by more than one trustee;

 

(10)make any amendment to the provisions of the Indenture relating to the transfer and legending of Notes as permitted by the Indenture, including, without limitation, to facilitate the issuance and administration of Notes;

 

(11)to convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge to the trustee as security for the Notes any property or assets that the Issuers may desire;

 

(12)to make such other provisions in regard to matters or questions arising under the Indenture as are not inconsistent with the provisions of the Indenture or any supplemental indenture;

 

(13)to comply with the Trust Indenture Act or maintain the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act;

 

(14)to reflect the release of a Guarantor of the Notes in accordance with the terms of the Indenture;

 

(15)to add Guarantors with respect to the Notes or to secure the Notes or the Guarantee; or

 

(16)to conform the provisions of the Indenture and the Notes to the description thereof contained in the “Description of Notes” section of the prospectus supplement dated June 24, 2025, relating to the offering of the Notes and the “Description of Debt Securities” section in the prospectus dated June 23, 2025, relating to the offering of the Notes.

 

Upon request of the Issuers, the Trustee is hereby authorized to join with the Issuers and any applicable Guarantor in the execution of any such supplemental indenture, to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations which may be therein contained and to accept the conveyance, transfer, assignment, mortgage or pledge of any property thereunder, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any such supplemental indenture if the Trustee reasonably concludes that such supplemental indenture adversely affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture.

 

Any supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions of this Section 11.01 shall be executed by the Issuers and the Trustee and shall not require the consent of the Holders of any of the Notes at the time outstanding, notwithstanding Section 11.02.”

 

27

 

 

Section 7.02          Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders. Solely with respect to the Notes, Section 11.02 of the Base Indenture is hereby amended and supplemented to read in its entirety as follows:

 

“11.02Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders.

 

With the consent (evidenced as provided in Section 9.01) of the Holders of not less than a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes, the Issuers, any applicable Guarantor, and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto (which shall, but only to the extent applicable, conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act as shall be in force at the date of execution of such supplemental indenture or indentures) for the purpose, with respect to the Notes, of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of the Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of the Notes; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of each Holder of the Notes so affected:

 

(1)reduce the percentage in principal amount of Notes whose holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;

 

(2)reduce the rate of or extend the time for payment of interest (including default interest) on the Notes;

 

(3)reduce the principal of or premium on or change the fixed maturity of the Notes;

 

(4)waive a default in the payment of the principal of, or any premium or interest on, the Notes (except a rescission of acceleration of the Notes by the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration);

 

(5)make the principal of, or any premium or interest on, the Notes payable in any currency other than U.S. dollars;

 

(6)adversely affect the right of Holders of the Notes to receive payment of the principal of, or any premium or interest on, the Notes and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment; or

 

(7)reduce the premium payable upon the redemption of any such Note or change the time at which any such Note may be redeemed pursuant to Article III hereof.

 

Upon the written request of the Issuers and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of the Holders as aforesaid, the Trustee shall join with the Issuers and any applicable Guarantor in the execution of such supplemental indenture unless the Trustee reasonably concludes that such supplemental indenture adversely affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion but shall not be obligated to enter into such supplemental indenture.

 

A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any provision of this Indenture or the Notes that has expressly been included solely for the benefit of the Notes, or that modifies the rights of Holders of the Notes with respect to such provisions, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.

 

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It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under this Section 11.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance thereof.

 

Promptly after the execution by the Issuers and the Trustee of any supplemental indenture under this Section 11.02, the Issuers shall give notice, setting forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture, to the Holders of the Notes in the manner provided in Section 1.05. Any failure of the Issuers to give such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture.”

 

Article Eight

 

Miscellaneous

 

Section 8.01          Application of First Supplemental Indenture. The Base Indenture, as supplemented by this First Supplemental Indenture, is in all respects ratified and confirmed and all of the provisions contained in the Base Indenture in respect of the rights, privileges, immunities, powers and duties of the Trustee shall be applicable in respect of this First Supplemental Indenture as fully and with like effect as if set forth herein in full. This First Supplemental Indenture shall be deemed part of the Base Indenture in the manner and to the extent herein and therein provided.

 

Section 8.02          Trust Indenture Act. To the extent the Trust Indenture Act applies to the Indenture, the Notes or the Guarantee, if any provision of the Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with a provision of the Trust Indenture Act that is required under the Trust Indenture Act to be a part of and govern the Indenture, the latter provision shall control. To the extent the Trust Indenture Act applies to the Indenture, the Notes or the Guarantee, if any provision of the Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act that may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to the Indenture as so modified or to be excluded, as the case may be.

 

Section 8.03          Conflict with Base Indenture. To the extent not expressly amended or modified by this First Supplemental Indenture, the Base Indenture shall remain in full force and effect. If any provision of this First Supplemental Indenture relating to the Notes and the Guarantee is inconsistent with any provision of the Base Indenture, the provision of this First Supplemental Indenture shall control.

 

Section 8.04          Governing Law; Waiver of Trial by Jury; Submission to Jurisdiction. This First Supplemental Indenture, the Notes and the Guarantee shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, as applied to contracts made and performed within the State of New York, without regard to principles of conflicts of law that would result in the application of the laws of another jurisdiction. Any legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of or based upon this First Supplemental Indenture or the transactions contemplated hereby may be instituted in any state or Federal court in the Borough of Manhattan, New York, New York, and any appellate court from any thereof, and each of the parties hereto and the Holders, by acceptance of the Notes, hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in any such suit, action or proceeding.

 

29

 

 

EACH OF THE ISSUERS, THE PARENT GUARANTOR, THE TRUSTEE AND EACH HOLDER OF A NOTE, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE THEREOF, HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, THE NOTES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

 

Section 8.05          Successors. All agreements of the Issuers in the Base Indenture, this First Supplemental Indenture and the Notes shall bind its successors. All agreements of the Trustee in the Base Indenture and this First Supplemental Indenture shall bind its successors. All agreements of the Parent Guarantor in this First Supplemental Indenture and the Parent Guarantor Guarantee shall bind its successors.

 

Section 8.06          Counterparts. This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. The exchange of copies of this First Supplemental Indenture and of signature pages by PDF transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this First Supplemental Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original First Supplemental Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by email transmission with PDF attachment shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes. For the avoidance of doubt, the words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” “delivery” and words of like import in this First Supplemental Indenture shall be deemed to include images of manually executed signatures transmitted by electronic format (including, without limitation, “pdf,” “tif” or “jpg”) and other electronic signatures (including, without limitation, DocuSign and AdobeSign), deliveries or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature, physical delivery thereof or the use of a paper based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, and the parties hereto consent to conduct the transactions contemplated hereunder by electronic means; provided that, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Trustee is not under any obligation to agree to accept electronic signatures in any form or in any format unless expressly agreed to by the Trustee, pursuant to reasonable procedures approved by the Trustee.

 

Section 8.07          Trustee Disclaimer. The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity, adequacy or sufficiency of this First Supplemental Indenture, the Notes and the Guarantee other than as to the validity of the execution and delivery of the First Supplemental Indenture by the Trustee and the authentication of the Notes by the Trustee or any Authenticating Agent. The recitals and statements herein and in the Notes are deemed to be those of the Issuers and not of the Trustee and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for the same and the Trustee does not make any representation with respect to such matters. The Trustee or any Authenticating Agent shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Issuers of Notes or the proceeds thereof.

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

30

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties to this First Supplemental Indenture have caused it to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

 

  LADDER CAPITAL FINANCE HOLDINGS LLLP, as Company
   
  By: /s/ Paul Miceli
    Name: Paul Miceli
    Title: Authorized Person
   
  LADDER CAPITAL FINANCE CORPORATION, as Co-Issuer
   
  By: /s/ Paul Miceli
    Name: Paul Miceli
    Title: Chief Financial Officer
   
  LADDER CAPITAL CORP, as Parent Guarantor
   
  By: /s/ Paul Miceli
    Name: Paul Miceli
    Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

[Signature Page to First Supplemental Indenture]

 

 

 

 

  WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee
   
  By: /s/ Barry D. Somrock
    Name: Barry D. Somrock
    Title: Vice President

 

[Signature Page to First Supplemental Indenture]

 

 

 

 

Exhibit A

 

FORM OF NOTE

 

Each Global Note shall bear the following legend:

 

THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF. THIS SECURITY IS EXCHANGEABLE FOR SECURITIES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN THE DEPOSITARY OR ITS NOMINEE ONLY IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE AND, UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR SECURITIES IN DEFINITIVE REGISTERED FORM, THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO THE NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR TO A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY.

 

Each Global Note having The Depository Trust Company as the Depositary shall have the following legend:

 

UNLESS THIS SECURITY IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), TO THE ISSUERS OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY SECURITY ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF [*], OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO [*] OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUIRED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL SINCE THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, [*], HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

 

 

 

 

LADDER CAPITAL FINANCE HOLDINGS LLLP 

LADDER CAPITAL FINANCE CORPORATION
5.500% Senior Notes due 2030

 

No. [*] CUSIP No.: 505742 AS5
  ISIN No.: US505742AS58
  $[*]

 

LADDER CAPITAL FINANCE HOLDINGS LLLP, a Delaware limited liability limited partnership (the “Company”), and LADDER CAPITAL FINANCE CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the “Co-Issuer” and, together with the Company, the “Issuers”) for value received promise to pay to [*] or registered assigns, the principal sum of [*] DOLLARS (as may be adjusted by the increase or decrease as reflected on the Schedule of Increases or Decreases in the Global Note attached hereto) on August 1, 2030 (the “Maturity Date”).

 

Interest Payment Dates: February 1 and August 1 (each, an “Interest Payment Date”) commencing on February 1, 2026, and upon the Maturity Date.

 

Interest Record Dates: January 17 and July 17 (each a “Regular Record Date”).

 

Reference is made to the further provisions of this 2030 Note contained herein, which shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuers have caused this 2030 Note to be duly executed.

 

Dated:

 

  LADDER CAPITAL FINANCE HOLDINGS LLLP
   
  By:  
    Name:
    Title:
   
  LADDER CAPITAL FINANCE CORPORATION
   
  By:  
    Name:
    Title:

 

[Signature Page to 2030 Note]

 

 

 

 

 

This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein issued under the within-mentioned Indenture.

 

  WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee
   
  By:  
    Authorized Signatory

 

Dated:      

 

[Signature Page to 2030 Note]

 

 

 

 

(REVERSE OF NOTE)

 

LADDER CAPITAL FINANCE HOLDINGS LLLP

LADDER CAPITAL FINANCE CORPORATION

5.500% Senior Notes due 2030

 

1.Interest.

 

Ladder Capital Finance Holdings LLLP, a Delaware limited liability limited partnership (the “Company”), and Ladder Capital Finance Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Co-Issuer” and, together with the Company, the “Issuers”) promise to pay interest on the principal amount of this 2030 Note at the rate per annum set forth above. Interest on the 2030 Notes shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. The Issuers shall pay interest on the 2030 Notes in arrears on February 1 and August 1 of each year, with the first payment on February 1, 2026, to the Holders in whose names such 2030 Note is registered at the close of business on January 17 and July 17, as the case may be (in each case, whether or not a Business Day), immediately preceding the related Interest Payment Date. In each case, interest payable on the Maturity Date of the 2030 Notes or any Redemption Date of the 2030 Notes shall be payable to the Person to whom the principal of such 2030 Note shall be payable. Interest payable on the any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity shall be the amount of interest accrued from, and including, the next preceding Interest Payment Date in respect of which interest has been paid or duly provided for (or from and including the Issue Date, if no interest has been paid or duly provided for with respect to the 2030 Notes) to, but excluding, such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity, as the case may be. If any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity falls on a day that is a Legal Holiday, the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest, as the case may be, shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity, as applicable; provided that, no additional interest shall accrue with respect to the payment due on such date for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity, as the case may be, to the next succeeding Business Day.

 

Any interest on this 2030 Note that is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called “Defaulted Interest”) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder at the close of business on the relevant Regular Record Date, and such Defaulted Interest shall be paid by the Issuers in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.07 of the Base Indenture.

 

The Issuers shall pay interest on overdue principal and premium, if any, and (to the extent legally enforceable under applicable law) upon any overdue installments of interest at the same rate borne by this 2030 Note.

 

2.Paying Agent.

 

Initially, Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee under the Indenture (the “Trustee”) shall act as Paying Agent. The Issuers may at any time designate additional Paying Agents or rescind the designation of any Paying Agent.

 

 

 

 

3.Indenture: Defined Terms.

 

This 2030 Note is one of the 5.500% Senior Notes due 2030 (the “2030 Notes”) issued under the Indenture, dated as of June 23, 2025 (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance therewith, the “Base Indenture” and, as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 3, 2025, the “Indenture”) by and between the Issuers and the Trustee. This 2030 Note is a “Security” and the 2030 Notes are “Securities” under the Indenture.

 

For purposes of this 2030 Note, unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms herein are used as defined in the Indenture. The terms of the 2030 Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the 2030 Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders of 2030 Notes are referred to the Indenture and the Trust Indenture Act for a statement of them. To the extent the terms of the Indenture and this 2030 Note are inconsistent, the terms of the Indenture shall govern.

 

4.Denominations: Transfer: Exchange.

 

The 2030 Notes are in registered form, without coupons, in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. A Holder shall register the transfer or exchange of 2030 Notes in accordance with the Indenture. The Issuers or the Securities Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and to pay certain transfer taxes or similar governmental charges payable in connection therewith as permitted by the Indenture.

 

5.Redemption.

 

The 2030 Notes are subject to optional redemption as further described in the Indenture. There is no sinking fund applicable to the 2030 Notes.

 

6.Defaults and Remedies.

 

If certain Events of Default with respect to the 2030 Notes occur and are continuing, then the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding 2030 Notes may declare the principal amount and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, of all the 2030 Notes to be due and immediately payable, by a notice in writing to the Issuers (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal amount and such accrued and unpaid interest shall become immediately due and payable.

 

7.CUSIP Numbers.

 

No representation is made as to the accuracy of CUSIP or ISIN numbers as printed on the 2030 Notes.

 

 

 

 

8.Guarantee.

 

The Issuers’ obligations under the Notes are fully, irrevocably and unconditionally guaranteed by the Parent Guarantor on a senior unsecured basis, to the extent set forth in the Indenture.

 

9.Governing Law.

 

This 2030 Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

 

 

 

 

ASSIGNMENT FORM

 

To assign this 2030 Note, fill in the form below:

 

I or we assign and transfer this 2030 Note to

 

(Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)

 

(Insert assignee’s soc. sec. or tax I.D. No.)

 

and irrevocably appoint agent to transfer this 2030 Note on the books of the Issuers. The agent may substitute another to act for her.

 

 

 

Date:     Your Signature:        

 

 

 

Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this 2030 Note.

 

     
    Signature
Signature Guarantee:    
     
Signature must be guaranteed   Signature

 

Signatures must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” meeting the requirements of the Registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion Program (“STAMP”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN THE GLOBAL NOTE*

 

The following increases or decreases in this Global Note have been made.

 

Date of Exchange   Amount of decrease
in principal amount
of this Global Note
  Amount of increase
in principal amount
of this Global Note
  Principal amount of
this Global Note
following such
decrease (or
increase)
  Signature of
authorized
signatory of
Trustee
                 

 

* This schedule should be included only if the Note is issued in global form.

 

 

 

EX-5.1 4 tm2519540d1_ex5-1.htm EXHIBIT 5.1

 

Exhibit 5.1

 

 

  

   

601 Lexington Avenue

New York, NY 10022

United States

 

+1 212 446 4800

 

www.kirkland.com

 

Facsimile:

+1 212 446 4900

 

July 3, 2025

 

Ladder Capital Corp

Ladder Capital Finance Holdings LLLP

Ladder Capital Finance Corporation

320 Park Avenue, 15th Floor

New York, New York 10022

 

Re: Registration Statement on Form S-3

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We are acting as special counsel to Ladder Capital Corp, a Delaware corporation (“LCC”), Ladder Capital Finance Holdings LLLP, a Delaware limited liability limited partnership (“LCFH”), and Ladder Capital Finance Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“LCFC” and, together with LCFH, the “Issuers”), in connection with the registration by LCC and the Issuers of $500,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 5.500% Senior Notes due 2030 (the “Notes”) pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File Nos. 333-288227, 333-288227-01 and 333-288227-02) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Such Registration Statement, as amended or supplemented, is hereinafter referred to as the “Registration Statement.” The Notes are to be issued pursuant to that certain Indenture, dated June 23, 2025 (the “Base Indenture”), as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of the date hereof (the “Supplemental Indenture” and, together with the Base Indenture, the “Indenture”), among the Issuers, LCC and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”). The Indenture provides that the Notes are to be guaranteed (the “Guarantee” and, together with the Notes, the “Securities”) by LCC. The Notes are to be sold pursuant to that certain Underwriting Agreement, dated June 24, 2025 (the “Underwriting Agreement”), among the Issuers, LCC and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, BofA Securities, Inc. and SG Americas Securities, LLC, as representatives of the several underwriters named on Schedule 1 therein (the “Underwriters”).

 

In connection therewith, we have examined originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such documents, corporate records and other instruments as we have deemed necessary for the purposes of this opinion, including (i) the organizational documents of the Issuers and LCC, (ii) minutes and records of the corporate proceedings of the Issuers and LCC with respect to the issuance of the Securities, (iii) the Registration Statement and the exhibits thereto, (iv) the Indenture and (v) forms of the Notes.

 

Austin Bay Area Beijing Boston Brussels Chicago Dallas Frankfurt Hong Kong Houston London Los Angeles Miami Munich Paris Philadelphia Riyadh Salt Lake City Shanghai Washington, D.C.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ladder Capital Corp

Ladder Capital Finance Holdings LLLP

Ladder Capital Finance Corporation

July 3, 2025

Page 2

 

For purposes of this opinion, we have assumed the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies and the authenticity of the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies. We have also assumed the legal capacity of all natural persons, the genuineness of the signatures of persons signing all documents in connection with which this opinion is rendered, the authority of such persons signing on behalf of the parties thereto, other than the Issuers and LCC, and the due authorization, execution and delivery of all documents by the parties thereto, other than the Issuers and LCC. We have not independently established or verified any facts relevant to the opinion expressed herein, but have relied upon statements and representations of the officers and other representatives of the Issuers, LCC and others as to factual matters.

 

We have also assumed that the execution and delivery of the Indenture by the Issuers and LCC and the Notes by the Issuers and the performance of their respective obligations thereunder do not and will not violate, conflict with or constitute a default under any agreement or instrument to which the Issuers or LCC is bound.

 

Based upon and subject to the foregoing qualifications, assumptions and limitations and the further limitations set forth below, we are of the opinion that, when the Notes have been duly executed and authenticated in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and delivered to and paid for by the Underwriters pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, the Notes and the Guarantee will constitute binding obligations of the Issuers and LCC, respectively.

 

Our opinion above is subject to the qualifications that we express no opinion as to the applicability of, compliance with, or effect of (i) any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent transfer, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or other similar law affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), (iii) other commonly recognized statutory and judicial constraints as to enforceability, including statutes of limitations and (iv) public policy considerations that may limit the rights of parties to obtain certain remedies. “General principles of equity” include but are not limited to: (A) principles limiting the availability of specific performance and injunctive relief; (B) principles which limit the availability of a remedy under certain circumstances where another remedy has been elected; (C) principles requiring reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing in the performance and enforcement of an agreement by the party seeking enforcement; (D) principles which may permit a party to cure a material failure to perform its obligations; and (E) principles affording equitable defenses such as waiver, laches and estoppel. It is possible that terms in a particular contract covered by our opinion may not prove enforceable for reasons other than those explicitly cited in this opinion should an actual enforcement action be brought, but (subject to all the exceptions, qualifications, exclusions and other limitations contained in this opinion ) such unenforceability would not in our opinion prevent the party entitled to enforce that contract from realizing the principal benefits purported to be provided to that party by the terms in that contract which are covered by our opinion.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ladder Capital Corp

Ladder Capital Finance Holdings LLLP

Ladder Capital Finance Corporation

July 3, 2025

Page 3

 

We express no opinion with respect to the enforceability of (i) consents to, or restrictions upon, judicial relief or jurisdiction or venue; (ii) waivers of rights or defenses with respect to stay, extension or usury laws; (iii) advance waivers of claims, defenses, rights granted by law, or notice, opportunity for hearing, evidentiary requirements, statutes of limitation, trial by jury or at law, or other procedural rights; (iv) waivers of broadly or vaguely stated rights; (v) provisions for exclusivity, election or cumulation of rights or remedies; (vi) provisions authorizing or validating conclusive or discretionary determinations; (vii) grants of setoff rights; (viii) provisions for the payment of attorneys’ fees where such payment is contrary to law or public policy; (ix) proxies, powers and trusts; (x) restrictions upon non-written modifications and waivers; (xi) provisions prohibiting, restricting, or requiring consent to assignment or transfer of any right or property; (xii) any provision to the extent it requires any party to indemnify any other person against loss in obtaining the currency due following a court judgment in another currency; (xiii) provisions for liquidated damages, default interest, late charges, monetary penalties, make-whole premiums or other economic remedies to the extent such provisions are deemed to constitute a penalty; and (xiv) any rights to contribution or indemnification which may be violative of public policy underlying any law, rule or regulation (including federal or state securities law, rule or regulation) or the enforceability of any so called fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer “savings clause” (and any similar provision in any other document or agreement) to the extent such provisions purport to limit the amount of the obligations of any party or the right to contribution of any other party with respect to such obligations. In addition, we express no opinion with respect to (i) whether acceleration of the Notes may affect the collectability of that portion of the stated principal amount thereof that might be determined to constitute unearned interest thereon, (ii) compliance with laws relating to permissible rates of interest or (iii) the creation, validity, perfection or priority of any security interest or lien.

 

Our opinion above related to the Guarantee is further subject to the effect of rules of law that may render guarantees unenforceable under circumstances where, in the absence of an effective consent or waiver by LCC (as to which we express no opinion herein), actions, failures to act or waivers, amendments or replacement of the Indenture, the Notes or the Guarantee so radically change the essential nature of the terms and conditions of the guaranteed obligations and the related transactions that, in effect, a new relationship has arisen between the Trustee and the Issuers or LCC, which is substantially and materially different from that presently contemplated by the Indenture, the Notes and the Guarantee.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ladder Capital Corp

Ladder Capital Finance Holdings LLLP

Ladder Capital Finance Corporation

July 3, 2025

Page 4

 

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the Commission as Exhibit 5.1 to a current report on Form 8-K to be filed by LCC with the Commission on the date hereof and its incorporation by reference into the Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to our firm under the heading “Legal Matters” in the prospectus supplement constituting part of the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission.

 

Our advice on every legal issue addressed in this letter is based exclusively on the internal law of the State of New York, the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act and represents our opinion as to how that issue would be resolved were it to be considered by the highest court in the jurisdiction which enacted such law. The manner in which any particular issue relating to the opinions would be treated in any actual court case would depend in part on facts and circumstances particular to the case and would also depend on how the court involved chose to exercise the wide discretionary authority generally available to it. We are not qualified to practice law in the State of Delaware and our opinions herein regarding Delaware law are limited solely to our review of provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, which we consider normally applicable to transactions of this type, without our having made any special investigation as to the applicability of another statute, law, rule or regulation. None of the opinions or other advice contained in this letter considers or covers any foreign or state securities (or “blue sky”) laws or regulations.

 

This opinion is limited to the specific issues addressed herein, and no opinion may be inferred or implied beyond that expressly stated herein. This opinion speaks only as of the date hereof and we assume no obligation to revise or supplement this opinion after the date hereof.

 

This opinion is furnished to you in connection with the filing of a current report on Form 8-K by LCC, and its incorporation by reference into the Registration Statement, and in accordance with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5)(i) of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act, and is not to be used, circulated, quoted or otherwise relied upon for any other purpose.

 

  Sincerely,
   
  /s/ Kirkland & Ellis LLP
  KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLP

 

 

 

EX-8.1 5 tm2519540d1_ex8-1.htm EXHIBIT 8.1

 

Exhibit 8.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

601 Lexington Avenue

New York, NY 10022

 

(212) 446-4800

 

www.kirkland.com

 

 

 

Facsimile:
(212) 446-4900

 

July 3, 2025

 

Ladder Capital Corp

Ladder Capital Finance Holdings LLLP

Ladder Capital Finance Corporation

320 Park Avenue, 15th Floor

New York, New York 10022

 

Re:         Registration Statement on Form S-3

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We have acted as special tax counsel to Ladder Capital Corp, a Delaware corporation (“LCC”), Ladder Capital Finance Holdings LLLP, a Delaware limited liability limited partnership (“LCFH”), and Ladder Capital Finance Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“LCFC” and, together with LCFH, the “Issuers”), in connection with the registration by the Issuers and LCC of $500,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Issuers’ 5.500% Senior Notes due 2030 (the “Notes”) pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File Nos. 333-288227, 333-288227-01 and 333-288227-02) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Such Registration Statement, as amended or supplemented, is hereinafter referred to as the “Registration Statement.” The Notes are to be issued pursuant to that certain Indenture, dated June 23, 2025 (the “Base Indenture”), as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of the date hereof (together with the Base Indenture, the “Indenture”), by and between the Issuers, LCC and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee. The Indenture provides that the Notes are to be guaranteed (such guarantee together with the Notes, the “Securities”) by LCC. The Notes are to be sold pursuant to that certain Underwriting Agreement, dated June 24, 2025, among the Issuers, LCC and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Wells Fargo Securities LLC, BofA Securities, Inc. and SG Americas Securities, LLC, as representatives of the several underwriters named on Schedule 1 therein.

 

You have requested our opinion concerning certain of the federal income tax considerations in connection with the issuance and the sale of the Securities. In connection with this opinion, we have examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of the Registration Statement, the Indenture and such other documentation and information provided to us as we have deemed necessary or appropriate as a basis for the opinion set forth herein.

 

Austin  Bay Area  Beijing  Boston  Brussels  Chicago  Dallas  Frankfurt  Hong Kong  Houston  London  Los Angeles  Miami  Munich  Paris  Philadelphia  Riyadh  Salt Lake City  Shanghai  Washington, D.C.

 

 

 

 

 

Ladder Capital Corp

Ladder Capital Finance Holdings LLLP

Ladder Capital Finance Corporation

July 3, 2025

Page 2

 

In addition, LCC has provided us with, and we are relying upon, a certificate containing certain factual representations and covenants of an officer of LCC (the “Officer’s Certificate”) relating to, among other things, the actual and proposed operations of LCC and the entities in which it holds, or has held, a direct or indirect interest, including LCFC and LCFH (collectively, the “Company”). These representations and covenants relate, in some cases, to transactions and investments for which we did not act as the Company’s counsel. For purposes of our opinion, we have not independently verified the statements, representations and covenants set forth in the Officer’s Certificate, the Registration Statement, or in any other document. We have, consequently, assumed and relied on LCC’s representation that the statements, representations and covenants presented in the Officer’s Certificate, the Registration Statement, and other documents, or otherwise furnished to us, accurately and completely describe all material facts relevant to our opinion. We have assumed that such statements, representations and covenants are true without regard to any qualification as to knowledge, belief, intent, or materiality. Our opinion is conditioned on the continuing accuracy and completeness of such facts, statements, representations and covenants. We are not aware of any facts inconsistent with such statements, representations and covenants. Any material change or inaccuracy in the facts referred to, set forth, or assumed herein or in the Officer’s Certificate may affect our conclusions set forth herein.

 

In our review of certain documents in connection with our opinion as expressed below, we have assumed the legal capacity of all natural persons, the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as certified, conformed, photostatic, or electronic copies, and the authenticity of the originals of such copies. Where documents have been provided to us in draft form, we have assumed that the final executed versions of such documents will not differ materially from such drafts.

 

Our opinion is also based on the correctness of the following assumptions: (i) LCC and each of the entities comprising the Company has been and will continue to be operated in accordance with the laws of the jurisdiction in which it was formed and in the manner described in the relevant organizational documents, (ii) there will be no changes in the applicable laws of the State of Delaware or of any other jurisdiction under the laws of which any of the entities comprising the Company have been formed and (iii) each of the written agreements to which the Company is a party has been and will be implemented, construed and enforced in accordance with its terms.

 

 

 

 

 

Ladder Capital Corp

Ladder Capital Finance Holdings LLLP

Ladder Capital Finance Corporation

July 3, 2025

Page 3

 

In rendering our opinion, we have considered and relied upon applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), the United States Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Regulations”), pertinent judicial authorities, rulings of the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”), and such other authorities as we have considered relevant, all as they exist as of the date hereof. It should be noted that the Code, Regulations, judicial decisions, and administrative interpretations are subject to change at any time and, in some circumstances, with retroactive effect. A material change that is made after the date hereof in any of the foregoing bases for our opinion could affect our conclusions set forth herein. In this regard, an opinion of counsel with respect to an issue represents counsel’s best judgment as to the outcome on the merits with respect to such issue, is not binding on the IRS or the courts, and is not a guarantee that the IRS will not assert a contrary position with respect to such issue or that a court will not sustain such a position if asserted by the IRS.

 

Based on and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion that:

 

1.             Commencing with LCC’s taxable year that ended on December 31, 2015, LCC was organized in conformity with the requirements for qualification as a real estate investment trust (a “REIT”) under the Code, and its actual method of operation through the date of this letter has enabled, and its proposed method of operation will continue to enable, LCC to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code.

 

2.             Although the discussion set forth in the Registration Statement under the heading “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” does not purport to discuss all possible United States federal income tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of the Class A Common Stock, such discussion, though general in nature, constitutes, in all material respects, a fair and accurate summary under current law of the material United States federal income tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of the Class A Common Stock subject to the qualifications set forth therein and herein.

 

As noted in the Registration Statement, LCC’s qualification and taxation as a REIT depend upon its ability to meet, through actual operating results, certain requirements relating to the sources of its income, the nature of its assets, distribution levels and diversity of stock ownership, and various other qualification tests imposed under the Code, the results of which are not reviewed by us. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that the actual results of LCC’s operation for any particular taxable year will satisfy the requirements for taxation as a REIT under the Code.

 

 

 

 

 

Ladder Capital Corp

Ladder Capital Finance Holdings LLLP

Ladder Capital Finance Corporation

July 3, 2025

Page 4

 

This opinion may not be relied upon by anyone else without our prior written consent. Except as set forth above, we express no other opinion. We consent to the filing of this opinion with the filing of a current report on Form 8-K by the Company, and its incorporation by reference into the Registration Statement, and in accordance with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5)(i) of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act, and is not to be used, circulated, quoted or otherwise relied upon for any other purpose. In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act, or the rules and regulations of the Commission. This opinion is expressed as of the date hereof, and we are under no obligation to supplement or revise our opinion to reflect any legal developments or factual matters arising subsequent to the date hereof, or the impact of any information, document, certificate, record, statement, representation, covenant, or assumption relied upon herein that becomes incorrect or untrue.

 

  Very truly yours,
   
  /s/ Kirkland & Ellis LLP
  KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLP

 

 

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Cover
Jul. 03, 2025
Cover [Abstract]  
Document Type 8-K
Amendment Flag false
Document Period End Date Jul. 03, 2025
Entity File Number 001-36299
Entity Registrant Name Ladder Capital Corp
Entity Central Index Key 0001577670
Entity Tax Identification Number 80-0925494
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE
Entity Address, Address Line One 320 Park Avenue
Entity Address, Address Line Two 15th Floor
Entity Address, City or Town New York
Entity Address, State or Province NY
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 10022
City Area Code 212
Local Phone Number 715-3170
Written Communications false
Soliciting Material false
Pre-commencement Tender Offer false
Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer false
Title of 12(b) Security Class A common stock, $0.001 par value
Trading Symbol LADR
Security Exchange Name NYSE
Entity Emerging Growth Company false
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