6-K

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 6-K

Report of Foreign Private Issuer

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of

the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the three months ended March 31, 2023

Commission file number 001-36028

ARDMORE SHIPPING CORPORATION

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Belvedere Building,

Ground Floor,

69 Pitts Bay Road,

Pembroke,

HM08,

Bermuda

(Address of principal executive office)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F ⌧           Form 40- F ◻

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1).

Yes ◻           No ⌧

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7).

Yes ◻           No ⌧

INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS FORM 6-K REPORT

Attached to this Report on Form 6-K are (1) Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and (2) the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes of Ardmore Shipping Corporation (the “Company”), as of March 31, 2023 and for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.

This Report is hereby incorporated by reference into the following registration statements of the Company:

● Registration Statement on Form F-3D (Registration No. 333-203205) filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on April 2, 2015;

● Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-213344) filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on August 26, 2016;

● Registration Statement on Form F-3 (Registration No. 333-258974) filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on August 20, 2021; and

● Registration Statement on Form F-3 (Registration No. 333-267260) filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on September 2, 2022.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Matters discussed in this report may constitute forward-looking statements. The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides safe harbor protections for forward-looking statements in order to encourage companies to provide prospective information about their business. Forward-looking statements include statements concerning plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events or performance, and underlying assumptions and other statements, which are other than statements of historical facts. The Company desires to take advantage of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and is including this cautionary statement in connection with this safe harbor legislation. The words “believe”, “anticipate”, “intend”, “estimate”, “forecast”, “plan”, “potential”, “should”, “may”, “will”, “expect” and similar expressions are among those that identify forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements in this report include, among others, statements regarding: future operating results; the employment of the Company’s vessels; the outcome of the Company’s strategies and implementation of the Company’s Energy Transition Plan; the effect of the Covid-19 pandemic and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine on, among others things, oil demand, the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations; future drydocking days and anticipated installations of scrubbers and ballast water treatment systems; sufficiency of liquidity and capital resources; the Company’s expectations regarding the risk and potential effects of inflation and the timing and payment of quarterly dividends by the Company. The forward-looking statements in this report are based upon various assumptions, including, among others, the Company’s examination of historical operating trends, data contained in the Company’s records and other data available from third parties. Although the Company believes that these assumptions were reasonable when made, because these assumptions are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies which are difficult or impossible to predict and are beyond the Company’s control, the Company cannot assure you that it will achieve or accomplish these expectations, beliefs or projections.

In addition to these important factors, other important factors that, in the Company’s view, could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements include: general market conditions, including fluctuations in charter rates and vessel values; changes in demand for and the supply of tanker vessel capacity; changes in the Company’s operating expenses, including bunker prices, drydocking and insurance costs; changes in the projections of spot and time charter or pool trading of the Company’s vessels; fluctuations in oil prices; the market for the Company’s vessels; competition in the tanker industry; availability and completion of financing and refinancings, the Company’s operating results and capital requirements and the declaration of any future dividends by the Company’s board of directors; charter counterparty performance; any unanticipated delays or complications with scheduled drydockings, or with anticipated installations of scrubbers and ballast water treatment systems; ability to obtain financing and comply with covenants in the Company’s financing arrangements; the strength of world economies and currencies; changes in governmental rules and regulations or actions taken by regulatory authorities; new or revised accounting pronouncements; general domestic and international political conditions; potential disruption of shipping routes due to accidents, piracy or political events; vessel breakdowns and instances of off-hires; future developments relating to the Covid-19 pandemic and Russia’s invasion of the Ukraine (including related sanctions and import bans); and other factors. Please see the Company’s filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including the Company’s Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2022, for a more complete discussion of these and other risks and uncertainties. The Company cautions readers of this report not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of their dates. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of the Company’s future performance, and actual results and future developments may vary materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

	ARDMORE SHIPPING CORPORATION
Date: May 9, 2023	By:	/s/ Bart B. Kelleher
		Bart B. Kelleher
		Chief Financial Officer

ARDMORE SHIPPING CORPORATION

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes contained in this Report on Form 6-K and with our audited consolidated financial statements contained in “Item 18. Financial Statements” and “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” of our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2022. The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial statements (“U.S. GAAP”) and are presented in U.S. dollars as of March 31, 2023 and for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022. Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “Ardmore,” the “Company”, “we,” “our” and “us” refer to Ardmore Shipping Corporation (NYSE: ASC) and its consolidated subsidiaries.

GENERAL

Ardmore owns and operates a fleet of Medium Range (“MR”) product and chemical tankers ranging from 25,000 to 50,000 deadweight tonnes (“Dwt”). We provide through our modern, fuel-efficient fleet of mid-size tankers, seaborne transportation of petroleum products and chemicals worldwide to oil majors, national oil companies, oil and chemical traders, and chemical companies. As of March 31, 2023, we had in operation 26 vessels (including four chartered-in vessels), including 20 MR tankers ranging from 45,000 Dwt to 49,999 Dwt (15 Eco-Design and five Eco-Mod) and six Eco-Design (IMO 2 product / chemical tankers) ranging from 25,000 Dwt to 37,800 Dwt. Since March 1, 2021, we have been commercially managing one of Carl Büttner's 24,000 Dwt chemical tankers.

We are strategically focused on modern, fuel-efficient, mid-size product and chemical tankers. We actively pursue opportunities to exploit the overlap we believe exists between the clean petroleum product (“CPP”) and chemical sectors in order to enhance earnings, and also seek to engage in more complex CPP trades, such as multi-grade and multi-port loading and discharging operations, where our knowledge of chemical operations is beneficial to our CPP customers.

Our fuel-efficient operations are designed to enhance our operating performance and provide value-added service to our customers. We believe we are at the forefront of fuel efficiency and emissions reduction trends and are well positioned to capitalize on these developments with our fleet of Eco-design and Eco-mod vessels. Our acquisition strategy includes continuing to build our fleet with Eco-design newbuilds or Eco-design second-hand vessels and with modern second-hand vessels that can be upgraded to Eco-mod.

We believe that the global energy transition will have a profound impact on the shipping industry, including the product and chemical tanker segments. While this transition will unfold over years, the impact is already being felt through anticipated Energy Efficiency Existing Ship Index and Carbon Intensity Indicator regulations and constraints on newbuilding ordering activity. We view energy transition as less of a compliance challenge and more of an opportunity, which we have set out in our Energy Transition Plan (“ETP”), which is posted on our website. The information in our ETP is not incorporated by reference into this Report.

We are an integrated shipping company. The majority of our fleet is technically managed by a combination of Ardmore Shipping Services (Ireland) Limited and Anglo Ardmore Ship Management Limited, a joint venture entity that is 50% owned by us, and we also retain a third-party technical manager for some of our vessels. We have a resolute focus on both high-quality service and efficient operations, and we believe that our expenses are very competitive with those of our peers.

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We are commercially independent, as we have no blanket employment arrangements with third-party or related-party commercial managers. Through our in-house chartering and commercial team, we market our services directly to a broad range of customers, including oil majors, national oil companies, oil and chemical traders and chemical companies. We monitor the tanker markets to understand how to best utilize our vessels and may change our chartering strategy to take advantage of changing market conditions.

As of March 31, 2023, our fleet consisted of the following 22 owned vessels, excluding four chartered-in vessels.

Vessel Name	Type	Dwt Tonnes	IMO	Built	Country	Flag	Specification
Ardmore Seahawk	Product/Chemical	49,999	2/3	Nov-15	S. Korea	MI	Eco-Design
Ardmore Seawolf	Product/Chemical	49,999	2/3	Aug-15	S. Korea	MI	Eco-Design
Ardmore Seafox	Product/Chemical	49,999	2/3	Jun-15	S. Korea	MI	Eco-Design
Ardmore Sealion	Product/Chemical	49,999	2/3	May-15	S. Korea	MI	Eco-Design
Ardmore Engineer	Product/Chemical	49,420	2/3	Mar-14	S. Korea	MI	Eco-Design
Ardmore Seavanguard	Product/Chemical	49,998	2/3	Feb-14	S. Korea	MI	Eco-Design
Ardmore Exporter	Product/Chemical	49,466	2/3	Feb-14	S. Korea	MI	Eco-Design
Ardmore Seavantage	Product/Chemical	49,997	2/3	Jan-14	S. Korea	MI	Eco-Design
Ardmore Encounter	Product/Chemical	49,478	2/3	Jan-14	S. Korea	MI	Eco-Design
Ardmore Explorer	Product/Chemical	49,494	2/3	Jan-14	S. Korea	MI	Eco-Design
Ardmore Endurance	Product/Chemical	49,466	2/3	Dec-13	S. Korea	MI	Eco-Design
Ardmore Enterprise	Product/Chemical	49,453	2/3	Sep-13	S. Korea	MI	Eco-Design
Ardmore Endeavour	Product/Chemical	49,997	2/3	Jul-13	S. Korea	MI	Eco-Design
Ardmore Seaventure	Product/Chemical	49,998	2/3	Jun-13	S. Korea	MI	Eco-Design
Ardmore Seavaliant	Product/Chemical	49,998	2/3	Feb-13	S. Korea	MI	Eco-Design
Ardmore Seafarer	Product	49,999	-	Jun-10	Japan	SG	Eco-Mod
Ardmore Defender	Product/Chemical	37,791	2	Feb-15	S. Korea	MI	Eco-Design
Ardmore Dauntless	Product/Chemical	37,764	2	Feb-15	S. Korea	MI	Eco-Design
Ardmore Chippewa	Product/Chemical	25,217	2	Nov-15	Japan	MI	Eco-Design
Ardmore Chinook	Product/Chemical	25,217	2	Jul-15	Japan	MI	Eco-Design
Ardmore Cheyenne	Product/Chemical	25,217	2	Mar-15	Japan	MI	Eco-Design
Ardmore Cherokee	Product/Chemical	25,215	2	Jan-15	Japan	MI	Eco-Design
Total	22	973,181

SIGNIFICANT DEVELOPMENTS

Capital Allocation Policy, Including Dividends

Consistent with the Company’s capital allocation policy, our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend on May 9, 2023, of $0.35 per common share for the quarter ended March 31, 2023, based on our current policy of paying out dividends on our shares of common stock equal to one-third of Adjusted Earnings, as calculated  for dividends (see Adjusted Earnings (for purposes of dividend calculations) in the Non-GAAP Measures section). The dividend will be paid on June 15, 2023, to all shareholders of record on May 31, 2023.

Formation of Sustainability Committee

On March 3, 2023, we announced that our Board of Directors has formed a Sustainability Committee to oversee and advise on all matters related to corporate sustainability, including environmental, social and energy transition matters. The Sustainability Committee is chaired by Dr. Kirsi Tikka and also includes Mats Berglund and Helen Tveitan de Jong.

The formation of the Sustainability Committee is aimed at ensuring that our business strategies and activities prioritize critical ESG matters that are expected to have significant, long-term impacts on our performance and on the product and chemical tanker industry as a whole.

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Covid -19 and Conflict in Ukraine

Please see “Item 3. Key Information--Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for information about risks to us and our business relating to the Covid-19 pandemic and the conflict in Ukraine. The extent to which the pandemic may impact our results of operations and financial condition, including possible impairments, depends on future developments, which are uncertain and cannot be predicted. The conflict in Ukraine has disrupted energy supply chains, caused instability and significant volatility in the global economy and resulted in economic sanctions by several nations. The ongoing conflict has contributed significantly to related increases in spot tanker rates.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Factors You Should Consider When Evaluating Our Results

There are a number of factors that should be considered when evaluating our historical financial performance and assessing our future prospects and we use a variety of financial and operational terms and concepts when analyzing our results of operations. Please read “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2022 for additional information.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP, we report gross revenues in our condensed statements of operations and report voyage expenses separately. Ship-owners base economic decisions regarding the deployment of their vessels upon actual and anticipated time charter equivalent, or TCE rates (which represent net revenues divided by revenue days) and industry analysts typically measure rates in terms of TCE rates. This is because under time charters the customer typically pays the voyage expenses, while under voyage charters, also known as spot market charters, the shipowner usually pays the voyage expenses. Accordingly, the discussion of revenue below focuses on TCE rates where applicable, as TCE provides meaningful information in conjunction with shipping revenues, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, because it allows the Company to evaluate its revenue on a consistent basis, regardless over whether the Company chooses to employ its vessels on voyage charters or time charters. The Company’s calculation of TCE may not be comparable to that reported by other companies. Net revenues, a non GAAP financial measure, represents revenues less voyage expenses. Voyage expenses are all expenses related to a particular voyage, which include, among other things, bunkers and port/canal costs. Net revenue utilized to calculate TCE is determined on a discharge to discharge basis, which is different from how we record revenue under U.S. GAAP. Under discharge to discharge, revenue is recognized beginning from the discharge of cargo from the prior voyage to the anticipated discharge of cargo in the current voyage, and voyage expenses are recognized as incurred.

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Statement of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022

The following table presents our operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022.

	Three Months Ended
In thousands of U.S. Dollars	March 31, 2023		March 31, 2022		Variance		Variance (%)
Revenue, net	$	118,233		63,368		54,865	87%
Voyage expenses		(36,563)		(27,076)		(9,487)	(35%)
Vessel operating expenses		(14,937)		(16,587)		1,650	10%
Time charter-in
Operating expense component		(2,865)		(1,105)		(1,760)	(159%)
Vessel lease expense component		(2,636)		(1,017)		(1,619)	(159%)
Depreciation		(6,942)		(7,790)		848	11%
Amortization of deferred drydock expenditures		(1,007)		(1,197)		190	16%
General and administrative expenses
Corporate		(5,060)		(4,468)		(592)	(13%)
Commercial and chartering		(1,171)		(891)		(280)	(31%)
Loss on vessels sold		-		(6,917)		6,917	100%
Unrealized (losses) / gains on derivatives		(31)		604		(635)	-
Interest expense and finance costs		(2,864)		(4,138)		1,274	31%
Interest income		239		10		229	-
Net Income / (Loss) before taxes		44,396		(7,204)		51,601	716%
Income tax		(57)		(34)		(23)	(68%)
(Loss) / profit from equity method investments		(249)		236		(485)	(100%)
Net Income / (Loss)	$	44,090		(7,002)		51,093	730%
Preferred dividend		(838)		(848)		10	1%
Net Income / (Loss) attributable to common stockholders	$	43,252		(7,850)		51,103	651%

Revenue. Revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2023, was $118.2 million, an increase of $54.8 million from $63.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022. Our average number of operating vessels was 26.7 for the three months ended March 31, 2023, consistent with 27.0 for the three months ended March 31, 2022.  

We had 2,386 spot revenue days for the three months ended March 31, 2023, as compared to 2,126 for the three months ended March 31, 2022. We had 26 vessels employed directly in the spot market as of March 31, 2023 and 2022. The increase in spot revenue days resulted in an increase in revenue of $7.3 million, while changes in spot rates resulted in an increase in revenue of $51.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022.

We had no product tankers employed under time charter as of March 31, 2023 as compared to four as of March 31, 2022. There were no revenue days derived from time charters for the three months ended March 31, 2023, as compared to 262 for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The decrease in revenue days for time-chartered vessels resulted in a decrease in revenue of $4.1 million.

Voyage Expenses. Voyage expenses were $36.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023, an increase of $9.5 million from $27.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022. An increase in bunker prices resulted in an increase of $5.9 million and an increase in spot revenue days resulted in an increase in bunker consumption, port and agency expenses plus commission costs, of $3.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023.

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TCE Rate. The average TCE rate for our fleet was $33,958 per day for the three months ended March 31, 2023, an increase of $18,803 per day from $15,155 per day for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The increase in average TCE rate was primarily the result of higher spot rates for the three months ended March 31, 2023 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022 TCE rates represent net revenues (or revenue less voyage expenses) divided by revenue days. Net revenue utilized to calculate TCE is determined on a discharge to discharge basis, which is different from how we record revenue under U.S. GAAP.

Vessel Operating Expenses. Vessel operating expenses were $14.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023, a decrease of $1.7 million from $16.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022. This decrease was primarily attributable to the completion of the sales of the Ardmore Sealeader in the second quarter of 2022, and the Ardmore Sealifter and Ardmore Sealancer in the third quarter of 2022. This decrease can also be attributed to the timing of vessel operating expenses between quarters. Vessel operating expenses, by their nature, are prone to fluctuations between periods.

Charter Hire Costs. Total charter hire expenses were $5.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 an increase of $3.4 million from $2.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022. This increase is the result of the Company having four vessels chartered-in for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to two vessels for the three months ended March 31, 2022. Total charter hire expenses in the first quarter of 2023 were comprised of an operating expense component of $2.9 million and a vessel lease expense component of $2.6 million.

Depreciation. Depreciation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2023, was $6.9 million, a decrease of $0.9 million from $7.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022. $0.8 million of this decrease is a result of the sale of one vessel in June 2022, and two additional vessels in July 2022, and $0.1 million is attributable to the change in the scrap value of each vessel from $300 per lightweight ton (“lwt”) to $400 per lwt during the first quarter of 2023.  

Amortization of Deferred Drydock Expenditures. Amortization of deferred drydock expenditures for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was $1.0 million, a decrease of $0.2 million from $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The deferred costs of drydockings for a given vessel are amortized on a straight-line basis to the next scheduled drydocking of the vessel.

General and Administrative Expenses: Corporate. Corporate-related general and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2023 were $5.1 million, an increase of $0.6 million from $4.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The increase in costs was primarily due to the post lock-down increase in travel-related costs during the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022.

General and Administrative Expenses: Commercial and Chartering. Commercial and chartering expenses are the expenses attributable to our chartering and commercial operations departments in connection with our spot trading activities. Commercial and chartering expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2023 were $1.2 million, an increase of $0.3 million from $0.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The increase in costs was primarily due to the post lock-down increase in travel-related costs during the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022.

Unrealized (Losses) / Gains on Derivatives: We had no unrealized gains or losses on derivatives for the three months ended March 31, 2023, as compared to an unrealized gain of  $0.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022.

Interest Expense and Finance Costs. Interest expense and finance costs for the three months ended March 31, 2023 were $2.9 million, a decrease of $1.2 million from $4.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 The decrease in costs was primarily due to lower average outstanding balances on the Company’s revolving credit facility during the three months ended March 31, 2023 (with no amounts drawn as of March 31, 2023), as well as lower aggregate outstanding obligations following the refinancing of nine vessels completed during the second half of 2022. Amortization of deferred finance fees for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was $0.3 million, generally consistent with $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022.

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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Our primary sources of liquidity are cash and cash equivalents, cash flows provided by our operations, our undrawn credit facilities and capital raised through financing transactions. As of March 31, 2023, we had $243.4 million in liquidity available with cash and cash equivalents of $52.6 million (December 31, 2022: $50.6 million) and amounts available and undrawn under our revolving credit facilities of $190.8 million (December 31, 2022: $170.0 million). We believe that our working capital, together with expected cash flows from operations, will be sufficient for our present requirements.

Our short-term liquidity requirements include the payment of operating expenses (including voyage expenses and bunkers from spot chartering our vessels), drydocking expenditures, debt servicing costs, lease payments, quarterly preferred stock dividends, interest rate swap settlements, any dividends on our shares of common stock, scheduled repayments of long-term debt, as well as funding our other working capital requirements. Our short-term and spot charters contribute to the volatility of our net operating cash flow, and thus our ability to generate sufficient cash flows to meet our short-term liquidity needs. Historically, the tanker industry has been cyclical, experiencing volatility in profitability and asset values resulting from changes in the supply of, and demand for, vessel capacity. In addition, tanker spot markets historically have exhibited seasonal variations in charter rates. Tanker spot markets are typically stronger in the winter months as a result of increased oil consumption in the northern hemisphere and unpredictable weather patterns that tend to disrupt vessel scheduling. Time charters provide contracted revenue that may reduce the volatility (as rates can fluctuate within months) and seasonality from revenue generated by vessels that operate in the spot market. Spot charters preserve flexibility to take advantage of increasing rate environments, but also expose the ship-owner to decreasing rate environments. Variability in our net operating cash flow also reflects changes in interest rates, fluctuations in working capital balances, the timing and the amount of drydocking expenditures, repairs and maintenance activities and the average number of vessels in service. The number of vessel dry dockings tends to vary each period depending on the vessel's maintenance schedule and required maintenance.

Our long-term capital needs are primarily for capital expenditures and debt repayment and finance lease payments. Generally, we expect that our long-term sources of funds will be cash balances, long-term bank borrowings, finance leases and other debt or equity financings. We expect that we will rely upon internal and external financing sources, including, cash balances, bank borrowings, finance leases and the issuance of debt and equity securities, to fund vessel acquisitions or newbuildings and expansion capital expenditures.

Our credit facilities and finance leases are described in Notes 3 (“Debt”) and 4 (“Leases”), respectively, to our interim condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Report on Form 6-K. Our financing facilities contain covenants and other restrictions we believe are typical of debt financing collateralized by vessels, including those that restrict the relevant subsidiaries from incurring or guaranteeing additional indebtedness, granting certain liens, and selling, transferring, assigning or conveying assets.  Our financing facilities do not impose a restriction on dividends, distributions, or returns of capital unless an event of default has occurred, is continuing or will result from such payment. The majority of our financing facilities require us to maintain various financial covenants. Should we not meet these financial covenants or other covenants, the lenders may declare our obligations under the applicable agreements immediately due and payable, and terminate any further loan commitments, which would significantly affect our short-term liquidity requirements. As of March 31, 2023, we were in compliance with all covenants relating to our financing facilities.

Our debt facilities and certain of our obligations related to finance leases typically require us to make interest payments based on the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR). Significant increases in interest rates could adversely affect results of operations and our ability to service our debt; however, as part of our strategy to minimize financial risk, we use interest rate swaps to reduce our exposure to market risk from changes in interest rates. Our current positions are described in further detail in Note 5 (“Interest Rate Swaps”), to our interim condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Report on Form 6-K.

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CASH FLOW DATA

Cash Flow Data for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022

CASH FLOW DATA	Three Months Ended
In thousands of U.S. Dollars	March 31, 2023		March 31, 2022
Net cash provided by / (used in) operating activities	$	56,822		(5,672)
Net cash (used in) investing activities	$	(6,182)		(280)
Net cash (used in) / provided by financing activities	$	(48,656)		3,750

Cash provided by / (used in) operating activities

For the three months ended March 31, 2023, net cash provided by operating activities was $56.8 million. Net income of $44.1 million was driven by a significant increase in TCE rates, along with a decrease in receivables of $10.9 million. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, net cash used in operating activities was $5.7 million. Net loss of $7.0 million for that period was due to poor market conditions.

Cash (used in) investing activities

For the three months ended March 31, 2023, net cash used in investing activities was $6.2 million, primarily driven by advances for ballast water and scrubber systems of $2.9 million, payments for vessels and vessel equipment of $2.6 million, as well as payments in relation to equity investments and other non-current assets of $0.8 million. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, net cash used in investing activities was $0.3 million, which included advances for ballast water treatment systems of $0.2 million, and payments for equity investments of $0.1 million.

Cash (used in) / provided by financing activities

For the three months ended March 31, 2023, net cash used in financing activities was $48.7 million. Repayments of debt amounted to $29.0 million, the payment of a common stock dividend on our shares of common stock amounted to $18.3 million, the dividend payments on shares of our Series A Redeemable Preferred Stock were $0.9 million, and repayments of finance leases were $0.5 million. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, net cash provided by financing activities was $3.7 million. Proceeds of debt amounted to $9.8 million and total principal repayments of finance lease arrangements were $5.3 million. Dividend payments on shares of our Series A Redeemable Preferred Stock amounted to $0.7 million.

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CAPITAL EXPENDITURES

Drydock

The drydocking schedule for our vessels that were in operation as of March 31, 2023 is as follows:

	For the Years Ending December 31,
	2023(1)	2024	2025	2026
Number of vessels in drydock (excluding in-water surveys)	8	4	8	2

We intend to continue to seek to stagger drydockings across the fleet. As our fleet matures and expands, our drydock expenses are likely to increase. Ongoing costs for compliance with environmental regulations and society classification surveys (including ballast water treatment systems) are a component of our vessel operating expenses.

(1)    Nine-month period ending December 31, 2023

Ballast Water Treatment Systems Installation

The installation schedule for ballast water treatment systems on our vessels that were in operation as of March 31, 2023 is as follows:

	For the Years Ending December 31,
	2023(1)	2024	2025	2026
Number of ballast water treatment system installations	7	2	—	—

Ballast water treatment system installations are timed to coincide with the drydock schedule.

(1)    Nine-month period ending December 31, 2023

Scrubbers

We intend to install scrubber systems on six of our vessels scheduled for drydocking in 2023. Scrubber system installations are timed to coincide with the drydock schedule of the applicable vessels. We may elect to install scrubbers on additional vessels within our fleet in 2024 and 2025. As of March 31, 2023, no scrubber systems have been installed.

8

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

We prepare our financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, which require us to make estimates in the application of our accounting policies based on our best assumptions, judgments and opinions. On a regular basis, management reviews the accounting policies, assumptions, estimates and judgments to ensure that our consolidated financial statements are presented fairly and in accordance with U.S. GAAP. However, because future events and their effects cannot be determined with certainty, actual results could differ materially from our assumptions and estimates. Accounting estimates and assumptions that we consider to be the most critical to an understanding of our financial statements because they inherently involve significant judgments and uncertainties are discussed in “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2022.  Effective January 1, 2023, we increased the estimated scrap value of the vessels from $300 per lwt to $400 per lwt prospectively based on the 15-year average scrap value of steel. The change in the estimated scrap value will result in a decrease in depreciation expense over the remaining life of the vessel assets. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the increase in the estimated scrap value resulted in a decrease in depreciation expense of $0.1 million. The decrease in depreciation expense resulted in no change to the basic and diluted earnings per share during the three months ended March 31, 2023.  There have been no other significant changes to these estimates and assumptions in the three months ended March 31, 2023.

DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

In addition to the risks set forth below, you should carefully consider the risk factors discussed in “Item 3. Key Information – D. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2022, regarding risks which could materially affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Operational Risk

We are exposed to operating costs arising from various vessel operations. Key areas of operating risk include drydock, repair costs, insurance, piracy and fuel prices. Our risk management includes various strategies for technical management of drydock and repairs coordinated with a focus on measuring cost and quality. Our modern fleet helps to minimize the risk. Given the potential for accidents and other incidents that may occur in vessel operations, the fleet is insured against various types of risk. We have established a set of countermeasures in order to minimize the risk of piracy attacks during voyages, particularly through regions which the Joint War Committee or our insurers consider high risk, or which they recommend monitoring, to make the navigation safer for sea staff and to protect our assets. The price and supply of fuel is unpredictable and can fluctuate from time to time; fuel prices increased significantly during 2022. We periodically consider and monitor the need for fuel hedging to manage this risk.

Foreign Exchange Risk

The majority of our transactions, assets and liabilities are denominated in U.S. Dollars, our functional currency. We incur certain general and operating expenses in other currencies (primarily the Euro, Singapore Dollar, and Pounds Sterling) and, as a result, there is a transactional risk to us that currency fluctuations will have a negative effect on the value of our cash flows. Such risk may have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. We believe these adverse effects to be immaterial and we have not entered into any derivative contracts to manage foreign exchange risk during the three months ended March 31, 2023.

Interest Rate Risk

We are exposed to the impact of interest rate changes, primarily through borrowings that require us to make interest payments based on the SOFR. Significant increases in interest rates could adversely affect our results of operations and our ability to repay debt. We regularly monitor interest rate exposure and enter into swap arrangements to hedge exposure where it is considered economically advantageous to do so.

9

We are exposed to the risk of credit loss in the event of non-performance by the counterparties to the interest rate swap agreements. In order to minimize counterparty risk, we have only entered into derivative transactions with investment grade counterparties at the time of the transactions. In addition, to the extent possible and practical, interest rate swaps are entered into with different counterparties to reduce concentration risk.

During the three months ended June 30, 2020, we entered into floating-to-fixed interest rate swap agreements over a three-year term with multiple counterparties. In accordance with these transactions, we will pay an average fixed-rate interest amount of 0.32% and will receive floating rate interest amounts based on LIBOR. These interest rate swaps have a total notional amount of $223.7 million of which $69.5 million are currently designated as cash flow hedges. The swaps are due to expire in June 2023 and as interest rates have been increasing since March 2022, interest costs could increase significantly on expiration of the swaps.

LIBOR is scheduled to be phased out by June 30, 2023. During the third quarter in 2022, we entered into new financing arrangements with ABN AMRO and CACIB and with Nordea/SEB. These new facilities are priced at the SOFR, which tracks the cost of funds in the overnight Treasury repo market and has been chosen to replace LIBOR in the U.S.

Liquidity Risk

Our principal objective in relation to liquidity is to ensure that we have access at minimum cost to sufficient liquidity to enable us to meet our obligations as they come due and to provide adequately for contingencies. Our policy is to manage our liquidity by forecasting of cash flows arising from and expense relating to spot voyage revenue, time charter revenue, pool revenue, vessel operating expenses, general and administrative overhead and servicing of debt.

Credit Risk

There is a concentration of credit risk with respect to our cash and cash equivalents to the extent that substantially all of the amounts are held in ABN AMRO and Nordea, and in short-term funds (with a credit risk rating of at least AA) managed by BlackRock, State Street Global Advisors and JPMorgan Asset Management. While we believe this risk of loss is low, we intend to review and revise our policy for managing cash and cash equivalents if considered prudent to do so.

We limit our credit risk with trade accounts receivable by performing ongoing credit evaluations of our customers’ financial condition. We generally do not require collateral for our trade accounts receivable.

We may be exposed to a credit risk in relation to vessel employment and at times may have multiple vessels employed by one charterer. We consider and evaluate concentration of credit risk regularly and perform on-going evaluations of these charterers for credit risk, including credit concentration risk. As of March 31, 2023, our 26 vessels in operation (including four chartered-in vessels) were employed with 14 different charterers.

Inflation

With inflation becoming a significant factor in the global economy, inflationary pressures are expected to result in increased operating, voyage (including bunkers) and general and administrative costs.  Inflationary pressures have increased bunker costs and could adversely affect our operating results to the extent our spot charter rates do not adequately cover the cost of any increases in bunker costs.

10

Ardmore Shipping Corporation

INDEX TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

	Page
Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022	F-2
Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022	F-3
Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income / (Loss) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022	F-4
Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Redeemable Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Equity for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022	F-5
Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022	F-6
Notes to the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	F-7

F-1

Ardmore Shipping Corporation

Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022

	As of
In thousands of U.S. Dollars, except as indicated	March 31, 2023	December 31, 2022
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents	52,553	50,569
Receivables, net of allowance for bad debts of $2.3 million (2022: $2.2 million)	68,936	79,843
Prepaid expenses and other assets	4,860	4,521
Advances and deposits	1,532	2,160
Inventories	14,537	15,718
Current portion of derivative assets	2,513	4,927
Total current assets	144,931	157,738
Non-current assets
Investments and other assets, net	11,699	11,219
Vessels and vessel equipment, net	526,865	531,378
Deferred drydock expenditures, net	5,049	4,716
Advances for ballast water treatment and scrubber systems	8,172	5,530
Deferred finance fees, net	2,568	2,717
Operating lease, right-of-use asset	9,100	10,561
Total non-current assets	563,453	566,121
TOTAL ASSETS	708,384	723,859
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK AND EQUITY
Current liabilities
Accounts payable	3,320	8,814
Accrued expenses and other liabilities	17,426	20,890
Deferred revenue	480	1,220
Accrued interest on debt and finance leases	930	863
Current portion of long-term debt	13,216	12,927
Current portion of finance lease obligations	1,815	1,857
Current portion of operating lease obligations	6,630	6,358
Total current liabilities	43,817	52,929
Non-current liabilities
Non-current portion of long-term debt	86,663	115,869
Non-current portion of finance lease obligations	43,242	43,643
Non-current portion of operating lease obligations	2,242	3,969
Other non-current liabilities	1,007	1,007
Total non-current liabilities	133,154	164,488
TOTAL LIABILITIES	176,971	217,417
Redeemable Preferred Stock
Cumulative Series A 8.5% redeemable preferred stock	37,043	37,043
Total redeemable preferred stock	37,043	37,043
Stockholders' equity
Common stock	430	426
Additional paid in capital	468,730	468,006
Accumulated other comprehensive income	745	1,468
Treasury stock	(15,636)	(15,636)
Retained earnings	40,101	15,135
Total stockholders' equity	494,370	469,399
Total redeemable preferred stock and stockholders’ equity	531,413	506,442
TOTAL LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK AND EQUITY	708,384	723,859

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

F-2

Ardmore Shipping Corporation

Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022

	Three Months Ended
In thousands of U.S. Dollars except share data	March 31, 2023	March 31, 2022
Revenue, net	118,233	63,368
Voyage expenses	(36,563)	(27,076)
Vessel operating expenses	(14,937)	(16,587)
Time charter-in
Operating expense component	(2,865)	(1,105)
Vessel lease expense component	(2,636)	(1,017)
Depreciation	(6,942)	(7,790)
Amortization of deferred drydock expenditures	(1,007)	(1,197)
General and administrative expenses
Corporate	(5,060)	(4,468)
Commercial and chartering	(1,171)	(891)
Loss on vessels sold	—	(6,917)
Unrealized (losses) / gains on derivatives	(31)	604
Interest expense and finance costs	(2,864)	(4,138)
Interest income	239	10
Net Income / (Loss) before taxes	44,396	(7,204)
Income tax	(57)	(34)
(Loss) / profit from equity method investments	(249)	236
Net Income / (Loss)	44,090	(7,002)
Preferred dividend	(838)	(848)
Net Income / (Loss) attributable to common stockholders	43,252	(7,850)
Earnings / (loss) per share, basic	1.06	(0.23)
Weighted average number of shares outstanding, basic	40,722,735	34,429,106
Earnings / (loss) per share, diluted	1.04	(0.23)
Weighted average number of shares outstanding, diluted	41,679,650	34,429,106

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

F-3

Ardmore Shipping Corporation

Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income / (Loss)

For the three months ended March 31, 2023and March 31, 2022

	Three Months Ended
In thousands of U.S. Dollars	March 31, 2023	March 31, 2022
Net Income / (Loss)	44,090	(7,002)
Other comprehensive income / (loss), net of tax
Net change in unrealized (losses) / gains on cash flow hedges	(723)	3,004
Other comprehensive (loss) / income net of tax	(723)	3,004
Comprehensive Income / (Loss)	43,367	(3,998)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

F-4

Ardmore Shipping Corporation

Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Redeemable Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Equity

For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022

						Accumulated
	Redeemable Preferred				Additional	other		Accumulated
	Stock		Common Stock		paid in	comprehensive	Treasury	deficit / retained
In thousands of U.S. Dollars	Shares	Amount	Shares	Amount	capital	income / (loss)	stock	earnings	TOTAL
Balance as of January 1, 2022	40	37,043	34,364	364	426,102	1,044	(15,636)	(119,920)	291,954
Issue of common stock	—	—	210	2	(2)	—	—	—	—
Share-based compensation	—	—	—	—	571	—	—	—	571
Changes in unrealized losses on cash flow hedges	—	—	—	—	—	3,004	—	—	3,004
Preferred dividend	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	(848)	(848)
Net loss	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	(7,002)	(7,002)
Balance as of March 31, 2022	40	37,043	34,574	366	426,671	4,048	(15,636)	(127,770)	287,679
Balance as of January 1, 2023	41	37,043	40,627	426	468,006	1,468	(15,636)	15,135	469,399
Issue of common stock	—	—	372	4	(4)	—	—	—	—
Share-based compensation	—	—	—	—	729	—	—	—	729
Changes in unrealized gain on cash flow hedges	—	—	—	—	—	(723)	—	—	(723)
Net proceeds from equity offering	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Preferred dividend	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	(838)	(838)
Dividend payment	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	(18,286)	(18,286)
Net income	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	44,090	44,090
Balance as of March 31, 2023	41	37,043	40,999	430	468,730	745	(15,636)	40,101	494,370

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

F-5

Ardmore Shipping Corporation

Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022

	Three Months Ended
In thousands of U.S. Dollars	March 31, 2023	March 31, 2022
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net Income / (Loss)	44,090	(7,002)
Adjustments to reconcile net income / (loss) to net cash provided by / (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation	6,942	7,790
Amortization of deferred drydock expenditures	1,007	1,197
Share-based compensation	729	571
Loss on vessels sold	—	6,917
Amortization of deferred finance fees	302	366
Unrealized losses / (gains) on derivatives	31	(604)
Foreign exchange	6	10
Loss / (profit) from equity method investments	249	(250)
Deferred drydock payments	(1,659)	(520)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Receivables	10,905	(7,320)
Prepaid expenses and other assets	(339)	(303)
Advances and deposits	628	786
Inventories	1,181	(3,989)
Accounts payable	(3,451)	(2,074)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities	(3,126)	(72)
Deferred revenue	(740)	(1,210)
Accrued interest	67	34
Net cash provided by / (used in) operating activities	56,822	(5,673)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Payments for acquisition of vessels and vessel equipment	(2,557)	73
Advances for ballast water treatment and scrubber systems	(2,854)	(200)
Payments for other non-current assets	(21)	(39)
Payments for equity investments	(750)	(113)
Net cash (used in) investing activities	(6,182)	(279)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from long-term debt	—	13,320
Repayments of long-term debt	(29,041)	(3,513)
Repayments of finance leases	(472)	(5,316)
Payment of common share dividend	(18,286)	—
Payment of preferred share dividend	(857)	(742)
Net cash (used in) / provided by financing activities	(48,656)	3,749
Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents	1,984	(2,203)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year	50,569	55,449
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period	52,553	53,246
Cash paid during the period for interest in respect of debt	2,408	890
Cash paid during the period for interest in respect of finance leases	932	2,759
Cash paid during the period for operating lease liabilities	153	218
Cash paid during the period for income taxes	1	—
Non-cash financing activity: Accrued preferred dividends	568	559

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

F-6

Ardmore Shipping Corporation

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except for shares and as otherwise stated)

1.          General information and significant accounting policies

1.1.       Background

Ardmore Shipping Corporation (NYSE: ASC) (“ASC”), together with its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”), provides seaborne transportation of petroleum products and chemicals worldwide to oil majors, national oil companies, oil and chemical traders, and chemical companies, with its modern, fuel-efficient fleet of mid-size product and chemical tankers and the Company operates its business in one operating segment, the transportation of refined petroleum products and chemicals. As of March 31, 2023, the Company had 22 owned vessels and four chartered-in vessels in operation. The average age of the Company’s owned fleet as of March 31, 2023 was 9 years.

The Covid-19 pandemic initially resulted and may again result in a significant decline in global demand for refined oil products. As the Company’s business is the transportation of refined oil products on behalf of oil majors, oil traders and other customers, any significant decrease in demand for the cargo the Company transports could adversely affect demand for its vessels and services. The extent to which the pandemic may impact the Company’s results of operations and financial condition in the future, including possible impairments, will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted.

1.2.       Management and organizational structure

ASC was incorporated in the Republic of the Marshall Islands on May 14, 2013. ASC commenced business operations through its predecessor company, Ardmore Shipping LLC, on April 15, 2010.

As of March 31, 2023, ASC had (a) 79 wholly owned subsidiaries, the majority of which represent single ship-owning companies for ASC’s fleet, (b) one 50%-owned joint venture, Anglo Ardmore Ship Management Limited ("AASML"), which provides technical management services to a majority of the ASC fleet, (c) one 33.33%-owned joint venture, e1 Marine LLC, to market and sell Element 1 Corp.’s methanol-to-hydrogen technology to the marine sector, and (d) a 10% equity stake, on a fully diluted basis, in Element 1 Corp.

Ardmore Maritime Services (Asia) Pte, a wholly owned subsidiary incorporated in Singapore, carries out the Company’s management services and associated functions. Ardmore Shipping Services (Ireland) Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary incorporated in Ireland, provides the Company’s corporate, accounting, fleet administration and operations services. Each of Ardmore Shipping (Asia) Pte. Limited and Ardmore Shipping (Americas) LLC, wholly owned subsidiaries incorporated in Singapore and Delaware, respectively, performs commercial management and chartering services for the Company.

1.3.       Basis of preparation

The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”), and the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) that apply to interim condensed financial statements.

F-7

Ardmore Shipping Corporation

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except for shares and as otherwise stated)

1.3.       Basis of preparation (continued)

Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes normally included in consolidated financial statements prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP. They should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s 2022 Annual Report on Form 20-F, filed with the SEC on March 24, 2023. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2022 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements.

The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) that management considers necessary for a fair presentation of its condensed consolidated financial position and results of operations for the interim periods presented. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation.

The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year.

1.4.    Significant accounting policies

During the first quarter of 2023, the Company increased the estimated scrap value of the vessels from $300 per lightweight ton (lwt) to $400 per lwt. This increase is applied prospectively and based on the average of the 15-year average scrap value of steel. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the increase in the estimated scrap value resulted in a decrease in depreciation expense of $0.1 million. The decrease in depreciation expense resulted in no change to the basic and diluted earnings per share during the three months ended March 31, 2023.  Other than the change in the scrap value in the first quarter of 2023, there have been no other changes in the Company’s significant accounting policies for the three months ended March 31, 2023 as compared to the significant accounting policies described in the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022. The accounting policies used in the preparation of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements are consistent with those applied in the audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022.

2. Equity Investments

Element 1 Corp. - On June 17, 2021, the Company purchased a 10% equity stake in Element 1 Corp. (“E1”), a developer of advanced hydrogen generation systems used to power fuel cells, in exchange for $4.0 million in cash and $5.3 million through the issuance of the Company’s common shares. The Company’s 10% equity stake consists of 581,795 shares of E1’s common stock and the Company also received warrants to purchase 286,582 additional common shares of Element 1 Corp. common stock, which expire on the third anniversary from the date of the investment. The Company’s total investment in E1 amounted to $9.3 million and is allocated to investment in the ordinary shares and warrants based on their relative fair values as of the date of acquisition. The Company holds one board seat out of five, resulting in 20% voting rights and thus an ability to exercise significant influence in E1. Accordingly, the Company accounts for the investment in the common shares of E1 using the equity method in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification 323, Investments – Equity Method and Joint Ventures (“ASC 323”) and the warrants are being accounted for at their fair value in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification ASC 321, Investments – Equity Securities.

e1 Marine LLC - On June 17, 2021, the Company established a joint venture, e1 Marine LLC, with E1 and an affiliate of Maritime Partners LLC (“MP”), which seeks to deliver hydrogen delivery systems to the marine sector with each joint venture partner owning 33.33% of e1 Marine. The Company accounts for the investments in e1 Marine LLC using the equity method in accordance with ASC 323.  

F-8

Ardmore Shipping Corporation

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except for shares and as otherwise stated)

The Company records its share of earnings and losses in these investment on a quarterly basis. The Company recorded an investment of $11.3 million, inclusive of transaction costs (E1 investment of $9.6 million and e1 Marine LLC investment of $1.7 million), which is included in investments and other assets, net in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2023.

3. Debt

As of March 31, 2023, the Company had three loan facilities, which it has used primarily to finance vessel acquisitions or vessels under construction and also for working capital. The Company’s applicable ship-owning subsidiaries have granted first-priority mortgages against the relevant vessels in favor of the lenders as security for the Company’s obligations under the loan facilities, which totaled 19 vessels as of March 31, 2023. ASC and its subsidiary Ardmore Shipping LLC have provided guarantees in respect of the loan facilities and ASC has granted a guarantee over its trade receivables in respect of the ABN AMRO Revolving Facility. These guarantees can be called upon following a payment default. The outstanding principal balances on each loan facility as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were as follows:

	As of
In thousands of U.S. Dollars	March 31, 2023	December 31, 2022
Nordea/SEB Revolving Facility	—	22,500
ABN/CACIB Joint Bank Facility	101,571	104,927
ABN AMRO Revolving Facility	—	3,184
Total debt	101,571	130,611
Deferred finance fees	(1,692)	(1,815)
Net total debt	99,879	128,796
Current portion of long-term debt	13,426	13,429
Current portion of deferred finance fees	(210)	(502)
Total current portion of long-term debt	13,216	12,927
Non-current portion of long-term debt	86,663	115,869

Future minimum scheduled repayments under the Company’s loan facilities for each year are as follows:

	As of
In thousands of U.S. Dollars	March 31, 2023
2023(1)	10,072
2024	13,429
2025	13,429
2026	13,429
2027	51,212
	101,571

(1) Nine-month period ending December 31, 2023.

F-9

Ardmore Shipping Corporation

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except for shares and as otherwise stated)

3.      Debt (continued)

Nordea / SEB Revolving Facility

On August 5, 2022, 12 of ASC’s subsidiaries entered into a $185 million sustainability-linked revolving credit facility with Nordea Bank AB (publ) (“Nordea”) and Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ) (“SEB”) (the “Nordea / SEB Revolving Facility”), the proceeds of which were used to refinance 12 vessels, including six vessels financed under lease arrangements. Interest is calculated at a rate of SOFR plus 2.5%. The revolving facility may be drawn down or repaid with five days‘ notice.  The revolving credit facility matures in June 2027. As of March 31, 2023, none of the revolving credit facility was drawn down with $175.8 million undrawn.

ABN/CACIB Joint Bank Facility

On August 5, 2022, seven of ASC’s subsidiaries entered into a $108 million sustainability-linked long-term loan facility with ABN AMRO Bank N.V (“ABN AMRO”) and Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank (“CACIB”) (the “ABN/CACIB Joint Bank Facility”), the proceeds of which were used to finance seven vessels, including three vessels financed under lease arrangements. Interest is calculated at SOFR plus 2.5%. Principal repayments on the term loans are made on a quarterly basis, with a balloon payment payable with the final installment. The loan facility matures in August 2027.

ABN AMRO Revolving Facility

On August 9, 2022, the Company entered into a new sustainability-linked $15 million revolving credit facility with ABN AMRO (the “ABN AMRO Revolving Facility”) to fund working capital. Interest under this facility is calculated at a rate of SOFR plus 3.9%. Interest payments are payable on a quarterly basis. The facility matures in August 2025 with further options for extension.

Long-term debt financial covenants

The Company’s existing long-term debt facilities described above include certain covenants. The financial covenants require that the Company:

● maintain minimum solvency of not less than 30%;

● maintain minimum cash and cash equivalents (of which at least 60% of such minimum amount is held in cash and which includes the undrawn portion of the Nordea/SEB Revolving Facility), based on the number of vessels

owned and chartered-in and 5% of outstanding debt; the required minimum cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2023 was $18.8 million;

● ensure that the aggregate fair market value of the applicable vessels plus any additional collateral is not less than 130% of the debt outstanding for the applicable facility;

● maintain a corporate net worth of not less than $200 million; and

● maintain positive working capital, excluding current portion of debt and leases, balloon repayments and amounts outstanding under the ABN AMRO Revolving Facility, provided that the facility has a remaining maturity of more than three months.

The Company was in full compliance with all of its long-term debt financial covenants as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

F-10

Ardmore Shipping Corporation

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except for shares and as otherwise stated)

4.  Leases

As of March 31, 2023, the Company was a party, as the lessee, to one finance lease facility. The Company’s applicable ship-owning subsidiaries have granted first-priority mortgages against the relevant vessels in favor of the lenders as security for the Company’s obligations under the finance lease facility, which totaled two vessels as of March 31, 2023. ASC has provided a guarantee in respect of the finance lease facility, which guarantee may be called upon following a payment default. The outstanding principal balances on the finance lease facility as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were as follows:

	As of
In thousands of U.S. Dollars	March 31, 2023	December 31, 2022
CMBFL / Shandong	58,527	59,930
Finance lease obligations	58,527	59,930
Amounts representing interest and deferred finance fees	(13,470)	(14,430)
Finance lease obligations, net of interest and deferred finance fees	45,057	45,500
Current portion of finance lease obligations	2,022	1,976
Current portion of deferred finance fees	(207)	(119)
Non-current portion of finance lease obligations	43,810	44,328
Non-current portion of deferred finance fees	(568)	(685)
Total finance lease obligations, net of deferred finance fees	45,057	45,500

Maturity analysis of the Company’s finance lease facility for each year are as follows:

	As of
In thousands of U.S. Dollars	March 31, 2023
2023(1)	4,290
2024	5,710
2025	5,694
2026	5,486
2027 - 2030	37,347
Finance lease obligations	58,527
Amounts representing interest and deferred finance fees	(13,470)
Finance lease obligations, net of interest and deferred finance fees	45,057

(1) Nine-month period ending December 31, 2023.

F-11

Ardmore Shipping Corporation

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except for shares and as otherwise stated)

4.  Leases (continued)

CMBFL / Shandong

On June 25, 2021, two of ASC’s subsidiaries entered into an agreement for the sale and leaseback (under a finance lease arrangement) of the Ardmore Seawolf and Ardmore Seahawk with CMB Financial Leasing Co., Ltd  (“CMBFL”) / Shandong, resulting in gross proceeds of $49.0 million less fees of $1.0 million. The facility was drawn down in June 2021. Principal repayments on the leases are made on a monthly basis. The finance leases are scheduled to expire in 2026, with options to extend up to 2029. Repurchase options, exercisable by the Company, are also included which begin in June 2024.

Finance Leases Financial Covenants

The Company’s existing finance lease facility (as described above) includes financial covenants which are the same, or no more onerous than, the Company’s long-term debt financial covenants described in Note 3. The Company was in full compliance with all of its finance lease-related financial covenants as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

Long Term Operating Leases

The Company sold the Ardmore Sealeader, the Ardmore Sealifter and Ardmore Sealancer on June 5, 2022, July 16, 2022 and July 31, 2022, respectively and subsequently chartered the vessels back from the buyer for a period of 24 months.  Chartered-in vessels include both lease and non-lease components.  The lease component relates to the cost to a lessee to control the use of the vessel and the non-lease components relate to the cost to the lessees for the lessor to operate the vessel.  For time charters-in, the Company has elected to separate lease and non-lease components.

Operating leases are included in operating lease, right-of-use (“ROU”) asset, current portion of operating lease obligations, and non-current portion of operating lease obligations in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The ROU asset represents the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease.  Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term.  Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

As the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The incremental borrowing rate used by the Company of 4.5% is obtained independently and is comparable with what the Company would have to pay to borrow an amount equal to the lease payments on a collateralized basis over a similar term.

The Company makes significant judgments and assumptions to separate the lease component from the non-lease component of its time chartered-in vessels. The Company uses readily determinable and observable data for the purposes of determining the standalone cost of the vessel lease and operating service components of the Company’s time charters.  The Company proportionately allocates the consideration of the contract to lease and non-lease components based on their relative standalone prices.

F-12

Ardmore Shipping Corporation

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except for shares and as otherwise stated)

4.  Leases (continued)

Short Term Leases

The Company entered into two short term lease agreements with one agreement effective July 30, 2021 to charter-in a 2010-built vessel for a period of 12 months which was extended for a further 12 months. The other agreement, effective March 1, 2022, was to charter-in a 2009-built vessel for a period of six months, which was extended for a further six months, and ended on March 3, 2023. The Company elected the practical expedient of FASB Accounting Standards Codification 842- Leases (“ASC 842”), which allows for leases with an initial lease term of 12 months or less to be excluded from the operating lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. The Company recognizes the lease costs for all vessel-related operating leases as charter hire expenses, split between lease and non-lease components, on the condensed consolidated statements of operations on a straight-line basis over the lease term. For office operating leases, the Company has elected to combine lease and non-lease components, on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

5.      Interest Rate Swaps

The Company’s objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish these objectives, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount.

During the second quarter of 2020, the Company entered into floating-to-fixed interest rate swap agreements, associated with existing variable-rate debt and financing facilities, over a three-year term with multiple counterparties. In accordance with these transactions, the Company pays an average fixed-rate interest amount of 0.32% and receives floating rate interest amounts based on LIBOR. These interest rate swaps have a total notional amount of $223.7 million of which $69.5 million is designated as cash flow hedges. The interest rate swap agreements are scheduled to expire in June 2023.

For derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk, the gain or loss on the derivative is recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income and subsequently reclassified into interest expense in the same period(s) during which the hedged transaction affects earnings.

Derivatives not designated as hedges are not speculative and are used to manage the Company’s exposure to interest rate movements and other identified risks but do not meet the strict hedge accounting requirements and/or the Company has not elected to apply hedge accounting. Changes in the fair value of derivatives not designated in hedging relationships are recorded directly in earnings.

The Company records the fair value of the interest rate swap as an asset or liability on its balance sheet. The following table shows the interest rate swap assets designated as hedging instruments as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments (in thousands of U.S. Dollars)	Balance Sheet location	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
Interest rate swap	Current portion of derivative assets	$	745	1,468
Interest rate swap	Non - current portion of derivative assets	$	—	—

The following table shows the interest rate swap assets not designated as hedging instruments as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments (in thousands of U.S. Dollars)	Balance Sheet location	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
Interest rate swap	Current portion of derivative assets	$	1,768	3,459
Interest rate swap	Non - current portion of derivative assets	$	—	—

F-13

Ardmore Shipping Corporation

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except for shares and as otherwise stated)

6.     Share-based compensation

Stock appreciation rights

As of March 31, 2023, the Company had granted 3,710,473 stock appreciation rights (“SARs”) (inclusive of 5,779 forfeited SARs) to certain of its officers and directors under its 2013 Equity Incentive Plan.

A summary of awards, simulation inputs, outputs and valuation methodology is as follows:

Model Inputs
													Weighted
									Risk-free				Average Fair
	SARs	Exercise		Vesting	Grant		Dividend		rate of		Expected		Value @		Average Expected	Valuation
Grant Date	Awarded	Price		Period	Price		Yield		Return		Volatility		grant date		Exercise Life	Method
12‑Mar‑14	22,118	$	13.66	3 yrs	$	13.66	2.93	%	2.06	%	56.31	%	$	4.17	4.6 – 5.0 yrs	Monte Carlo
01‑Sept‑14	5,595	$	13.91	3 yrs	$	13.91	2.88	%	2.20	%	53.60	%	$	4.20	4.5 – 5.0 yrs	Monte Carlo
06‑Mar‑15	37,797	$	10.25	3 yrs	$	10.25	3.90	%	1.90	%	61.38	%	$	2.98	4.2 – 5.0 yrs	Monte Carlo
15‑Jan‑16	205,519	$	9.20	3 yrs	$	9.20	6.63	%	1.79	%	58.09	%	$	2.20	4.0 – 5.0 yrs	Monte Carlo
04‑Apr‑18	1,719,733	$	7.40	3 yrs	$	7.40	0	%	2.51	%	40.59	%	$	2.67	4.25 yrs	Black-Scholes
07‑Mar‑19	560,000	$	5.10	3 yrs	$	5.10	0	%	2.43	%	43.65	%	$	2.00	4.5 yrs	Black-Scholes
04‑Mar‑20	549,020	$	5.25	3 yrs	$	5.25	0	%	0.73	%	46.42	%	$	2.04	4.5 yrs	Black-Scholes
04‑Mar‑21	610,691	$	4.28	3 yrs	$	4.28	0	%	0.66	%	55.39	%	$	1.93	4.5 yrs	Black-Scholes

Changes in the SARs for the three months ended March 31, 2023 are set forth below in full numbers:

		Weighted average
	No. of SARs	exercise price
Balance as of January 1, 2023	528,844	$	4.74
SARs exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2023	(335,635)	$	(5.18)
Balance as of March 31, 2023 (none of which are exercisable or convertible)	193,209	$	12.97

The total cost related to non-vested SAR awards expected to be recognized through 2024 is set forth below in thousands of U.S. Dollars:

Period		TOTAL
2023(1)	$	255
2024		57
	$	312

(1) Nine-month period ending December 31, 2023.

F-14

Ardmore Shipping Corporation

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except for shares and as otherwise stated)

6.     Share-based compensation (continued)

Restricted stock units

As of March 31, 2023, the Company had granted 1,854,907 restricted stock units (“RSUs”) to certain of its officers and directors under its 2013 Equity Incentive Plan, of which 1,096,720 had vested.

A summary of awards is as follows:

Grant Date	RSUs Awarded	Service Period	Grant Price
02-Jan-19	176,659	2 years	$	4.64
07-Mar-19	86,210	3 years	$	5.10
28-May-19	59,237	1 year	$	7.47
04-Mar-20	94,105	3 years	$	5.25
29-May-20	78,510	1 year	$	5.84
04-Mar-21	56,957	1 year	$	4.28
04-Mar-21	302,923	3 years	$	4.28
07-Jun-21	95,583	1 year	$	4.31
30-Mar-22	593,671	3 years	$	4.54
07-Jun-22	60,415	1 year	$	8.07
01-Sep-22	106,724	3 years	$	9.35
14-Sep-22	13,070	3 years	$	10.00
02-Mar-23	130,843	3 years	$	20.57

Changes in the RSUs for the three months ended March 31, 2023 are set forth below:

		Weighted average
		fair value at grant
	No. of RSUs	date
Balance as of January 1, 2023	908,209	$	5.31
RSUs granted during the three months ended March 31, 2023	143,913	$	19.61
RSUs vested during the three months ended March 31, 2023	(293,935)	$	(5.09)
Balance as of March 31, 2023 (none of which are vested)	758,187	$	8.11

The total cost related to non-vested RSU awards expected to be recognized through 2026 is set forth below in thousands of U.S. Dollars:

Period		TOTAL
2023(1)	$	1,927
2024		2,155
2025		1,353
2026		150
	$	5,585

(1) Nine-month period ending December 31, 2023.

F-15

Ardmore Shipping Corporation

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except for shares and as otherwise stated)

7.     Preferred Stock

On June 17, 2021 and on December 3, 2021, ASC issued 25,000 shares and 15,000 shares respectively of Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Shares (“Series A Preferred Stock”) to an affiliate of Maritime Partners LLC.  The liquidation preference of the Series A Preferred Stock is $1,000.00 per share.  The shares of Series A Preferred Stock accrue cumulative dividends, whether or not declared, at an initial annual rate of 8.5% per $1,000.00 of liquidation preference per share, which rate may change based on certain matters. Dividends are payable on January 30, April 30, July 30 and October 30 of each year, commencing July 30, 2021. So long as any share of the Series A Preferred Stock remains outstanding, no cash dividend may be declared or paid on ASC’s common stock unless, among other things, all accrued and unpaid dividends have been paid on the Series A Preferred Stock.  The Company may redeem, in whole or in part, the shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding, at a cash redemption price equal to (a) 103% of the liquidation preference per share plus any accumulated and unpaid dividends on or after the third anniversary of the original issuance date of the Series A Preferred Stock and prior to the fourth anniversary, (b) 102% of the liquidation preference per share plus any accumulated and unpaid dividends after such fourth anniversary and prior to the fifth anniversary and (c) 100% of the liquidated preference per share plus any accumulated and unpaid dividends after such fifth anniversary.

The Series A Preferred Stock is redeemable, in whole or in part, upon the election of the Company or the holder of shares of Series A Preferred Stock, upon the occurrence of certain change of control events, including if a person or group becomes the beneficial owner of a majority of ASC’s total voting power. As it is possible, regardless of the probability of such occurrence, that a person or group could acquire beneficial ownership of a majority of the voting power of ASC’s outstanding common stock without Company approval and thereby trigger a “change of control,” the Series A Preferred Stock is classified as temporary equity for accounting purposes. The Company’s obligations to the holder of shares of Series A Preferred Stock are secured by a pledge of the Company’s stake in E1. The Series A Preferred Stock is presented in the Company’s financial statements net of the related stock issuance costs.

As part of the issuance of the Series A Preferred Stock to Maritime Partners, the Company granted to Maritime Partners a profits interest of 20% of all cash or in-kind distributions and proceeds received in respect of the E1 investment which profits interest distributions can only be made after the Company receives a return of its initial investment of $9.3 million.  As the agreement includes a mandatory redemption date for the profits interest that is the 10^th anniversary of the date of the agreement, it renders the profits interest as a liability which requires it to be marked to fair value each period with changes in the fair value recorded directly in earnings.  The Company recorded a liability of $1.0 million, which is included in non-current liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2023.

8. Subsequent Events

On May 9, 2023, Ardmore announced that its Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.35 per common share for the quarter ended March 31, 2023. The cash dividend of approximately $14.4 million will be paid on June 15, 2023, to all shareholders of record on May 31, 2023.

F-16

XML

Document And Entity Information	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Document And Entity Information
Document Type	6-K
Document Period End Date	Mar. 31, 2023
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Entity Registrant Name	Ardmore Shipping Corp
Entity Central Index Key	0001577437
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q1
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2023
Amendment Flag	false

XML

Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 52,553	$ 50,569
Receivables, net of allowance for bad debts of $2.3 million (2022: $2.2 million)	68,936	79,843
Prepaid expenses and other assets	4,860	4,521
Advances and deposits	1,532	2,160
Inventories	14,537	15,718
Current portion of derivative assets	2,513	4,927
Total current assets	144,931	157,738
Non-current assets
Investments and other assets, net	11,699	11,219
Vessels and vessel equipment, net	526,865	531,378
Deferred drydock expenditures, net	5,049	4,716
Advances for ballast water treatment and scrubber systems	8,172	5,530
Deferred finance fees, net	2,568	2,717
Operating lease, right-of-use asset	9,100	10,561
Total non-current assets	563,453	566,121
TOTAL ASSETS	708,384	723,859
Current liabilities
Accounts payable	3,320	8,814
Accrued expenses and other liabilities	17,426	20,890
Deferred revenue	480	1,220
Accrued interest on debt and finance leases	930	863
Current portion of long-term debt	13,216	12,927
Current portion of finance lease obligations	1,815	1,857
Current portion of operating lease obligations	6,630	6,358
Total current liabilities	43,817	52,929
Non-current liabilities
Non-current portion of long-term debt	86,663	115,869
Non-current portion of finance lease obligations	43,242	43,643
Non-current portion of operating lease obligations	2,242	3,969
Other non-current liabilities	1,007	1,007
Total non-current liabilities	133,154	164,488
TOTAL LIABILITIES	176,971	217,417
Redeemable Preferred Stock
Cumulative Series A 8.5% redeemable preferred stock	37,043	37,043
Stockholders' equity
Common stock ($0.01 par value, 225,000,000 shares authorized, 42,646,636 issued and 40,626,583 outstanding as of December 31, 2022 and 36,383,937 issued and 34,363,884 outstanding as of December 31, 2021)	430	426
Additional paid in capital	468,730	468,006
Accumulated other comprehensive income	745	1,468
Treasury stock (2,020,053 shares as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021)	(15,636)	(15,636)
Retained earnings	40,101	15,135
Total stockholders' equity	494,370	469,399
Total redeemable preferred stock and stockholders' equity	531,413	506,442
TOTAL LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK AND EQUITY	$ 708,384	$ 723,859

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Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Current	$ 2.3	$ 2.2
Cumulative Series A redeemable Preferred Stock
Divided rate	8.50%

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Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
Revenue, net	$ 118,233	$ 63,368
Voyage expenses	(36,563)	(27,076)
Vessel operating expenses	(14,937)	(16,587)
Operating expense component	(2,865)	(1,105)
Vessel lease expense component	(2,636)	(1,017)
Depreciation	(6,942)	(7,790)
Amortization of deferred drydock expenditures	(1,007)	(1,197)
General and administrative expenses
Corporate	(5,060)	(4,468)
Commercial and chartering	(1,171)	(891)
Loss on vessel held for sale	0	(6,917)
Unrealized (losses)/gains on derivatives	(31)	604
Interest expense and finance costs	(2,864)	(4,138)
Interest income	239	10
Net Income / (Loss) before taxes	44,396	(7,204)
Income tax	(57)	(34)
(Loss) / profit from equity method investments	(249)	236
Net Income / (Loss)	44,090	(7,002)
Preferred dividend	(838)	(848)
Net income/ (loss) attributable to common stockholders	$ 43,252	$ (7,850)
Earnings / (loss) per share, basic (in dollars per share)	$ 1.06	$ (0.23)
Earnings / (loss) per share, diluted (in dollars per share)	$ 1.04	$ (0.23)
Weighted average number of shares outstanding, basic (in shares)	40,722,735,000	34,429,106,000
Weighted average number of shares outstanding, diluted (in shares)	41,679,650	34,429,106

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Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income
Net Income / (Loss)	$ 44,090	$ (7,002)
Other comprehensive income / (loss), net of tax
Net change in unrealized (losses) / gains on cash flow hedges	(723)	3,004
Other comprehensive (loss) / income net of tax	(723)	3,004
Comprehensive Income / (Loss)	$ 43,367	$ (3,998)

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Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Redeemable Preferred Stock and Stockholder Equity - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Common Stock	Additional paid-in capital	Accumulated other comprehensive loss	Treasury stock	Accumulated deficit	Redeemable Preferred Stock	Total
Balance at Dec. 31, 2021	$ 364	$ 426,102	$ 1,044	$ (15,636)	$ (119,920)		$ 291,954
Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2021						34,364
Issue of common stock	2	(2)
Issue of common stock (in shares)						210
Share-based compensation		571					571
Changes in unrealized gain on cash flow hedges			3,004				3,004
Preferred dividend					(848)		(848)
Net income/(loss)					(7,002)		(7,002)
Net income/ (loss) attributable to common stockholders							(7,850)
Balance at Mar. 31, 2022	366	426,671	4,048	(15,636)	(127,770)		$ 287,679
Balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2022						34,574
Balance at Dec. 31, 2021						$ 37,043
Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2021							40
Balance at Mar. 31, 2022						$ 37,043
Balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2022							40
Balance at Dec. 31, 2022	426	468,006	1,468	(15,636)	15,135		$ 469,399
Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022						40,627
Issue of common stock	4	(4)
Issue of common stock (in shares)						372
Share-based compensation		729					729
Payment of dividend					(18,286)		(18,286)
Changes in unrealized gain on cash flow hedges			(723)				(723)
Preferred dividend					(838)		(838)
Net income/(loss)					44,090		44,090
Net income/ (loss) attributable to common stockholders							43,252
Balance at Mar. 31, 2023	$ 430	$ 468,730	$ 745	$ (15,636)	$ 40,101		494,370
Balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2023						40,999
Balance at Dec. 31, 2022						$ 37,043	$ 37,043
Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022							41
Balance at Mar. 31, 2023						$ 37,043	$ 37,043
Balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2023							41

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Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net Income / (Loss)	$ 44,090	$ (7,002)
Adjustments to reconcile net income / (loss) to net cash provided by / (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation	6,942	7,790
Amortization of deferred drydock expenditures	1,007	1,197
Share-based compensation	729	571
Loss on vessel held for sale	0	6,917
Amortization of deferred finance fees	302	366
Unrealized losses/ (gains) on derivatives	31	(604)
Foreign exchange	6	10
Loss / (profit) from equity method investments	249	(250)
Deferred drydock payments	(1,659)	(520)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Receivables	10,905	(7,320)
Prepaid expenses and other assets	(339)	(303)
Advances and deposits	628	786
Inventories	1,181	(3,989)
Accounts payable	(3,451)	(2,074)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities	(3,126)	(72)
Deferred revenue	(740)	(1,210)
Accrued interest	67	34
Net cash provided by / (used in) operating activities	56,822	(5,673)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Payments for acquisition of vessels and vessel equipment	(2,557)	73
Advances for ballast water treatment and scrubber systems	(2,854)	(200)
Payments for other non-current assets	(21)	(39)
Payments for equity investments	(750)	(113)
Net cash provided by / (used in) investing activities	(6,182)	(279)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from long-term debt	0	13,320
Repayments of long-term debt	(29,041)	(3,513)
Repayments of finance leases	(472)	(5,316)
Payment of common share dividend	(18,286)	0
Payment of preferred share dividend	(857)	(742)
Net cash used in financing activities	(48,656)	3,749
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents	1,984	(2,203)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year	50,569	55,449
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period	52,553	53,246
Cash paid during the year for:
Cash paid during the period for interest in respect of debt	2,408	890
Cash paid during the period for interest in respect of finance leases	932	2,759
Cash paid during the period for operating lease liabilities	153	218
Cash paid during the period for income taxes	1	0
Non-cash financing activity: Accrued preferred dividends	$ 568	$ 559

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General information and significant accounting policies

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

General information and significant accounting policies

General information and significant accounting policies

1.          General information and significant accounting policies

1.1.       Background

Ardmore Shipping Corporation (NYSE: ASC) (“ASC”), together with its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”), provides seaborne transportation of petroleum products and chemicals worldwide to oil majors, national oil companies, oil and chemical traders, and chemical companies, with its modern, fuel-efficient fleet of mid-size product and chemical tankers and the Company operates its business in one operating segment, the transportation of refined petroleum products and chemicals. As of March 31, 2023, the Company had 22 owned vessels and four chartered-in vessels in operation. The average age of the Company’s owned fleet as of March 31, 2023 was 9 years.

The Covid-19 pandemic initially resulted and may again result in a significant decline in global demand for refined oil products. As the Company’s business is the transportation of refined oil products on behalf of oil majors, oil traders and other customers, any significant decrease in demand for the cargo the Company transports could adversely affect demand for its vessels and services. The extent to which the pandemic may impact the Company’s results of operations and financial condition in the future, including possible impairments, will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted.

1.2.       Management and organizational structure

ASC was incorporated in the Republic of the Marshall Islands on May 14, 2013. ASC commenced business operations through its predecessor company, Ardmore Shipping LLC, on April 15, 2010.

As of March 31, 2023, ASC had (a) 79 wholly owned subsidiaries, the majority of which represent single ship-owning companies for ASC’s fleet, (b) one 50%-owned joint venture, Anglo Ardmore Ship Management Limited ("AASML"), which provides technical management services to a majority of the ASC fleet, (c) one 33.33%-owned joint venture, e1 Marine LLC, to market and sell Element 1 Corp.’s methanol-to-hydrogen technology to the marine sector, and (d) a 10% equity stake, on a fully diluted basis, in Element 1 Corp.

Ardmore Maritime Services (Asia) Pte, a wholly owned subsidiary incorporated in Singapore, carries out the Company’s management services and associated functions. Ardmore Shipping Services (Ireland) Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary incorporated in Ireland, provides the Company’s corporate, accounting, fleet administration and operations services. Each of Ardmore Shipping (Asia) Pte. Limited and Ardmore Shipping (Americas) LLC, wholly owned subsidiaries incorporated in Singapore and Delaware, respectively, performs commercial management and chartering services for the Company.

1.3.       Basis of preparation

The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”), and the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) that apply to interim condensed financial statements.

1.3.       Basis of preparation (continued)

Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes normally included in consolidated financial statements prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP. They should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s 2022 Annual Report on Form 20-F, filed with the SEC on March 24, 2023. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2022 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements.

The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) that management considers necessary for a fair presentation of its condensed consolidated financial position and results of operations for the interim periods presented. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation.

The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year.

1.4.    Significant accounting policies

During the first quarter of 2023, the Company increased the estimated scrap value of the vessels from $300 per lightweight ton (lwt) to $400 per lwt. This increase is applied prospectively and based on the average of the 15-year average scrap value of steel. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the increase in the estimated scrap value resulted in a decrease in depreciation expense of $0.1 million. The decrease in depreciation expense resulted in no change to the basic and diluted earnings per share during the three months ended March 31, 2023.  Other than the change in the scrap value in the first quarter of 2023, there have been no other changes in the Company’s significant accounting policies for the three months ended March 31, 2023 as compared to the significant accounting policies described in the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022. The accounting policies used in the preparation of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements are consistent with those applied in the audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022.

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Equity Investments

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Equity Investments

Equity Investments

2. Equity Investments

Element 1 Corp. - On June 17, 2021, the Company purchased a 10% equity stake in Element 1 Corp. (“E1”), a developer of advanced hydrogen generation systems used to power fuel cells, in exchange for $4.0 million in cash and $5.3 million through the issuance of the Company’s common shares. The Company’s 10% equity stake consists of 581,795 shares of E1’s common stock and the Company also received warrants to purchase 286,582 additional common shares of Element 1 Corp. common stock, which expire on the third anniversary from the date of the investment. The Company’s total investment in E1 amounted to $9.3 million and is allocated to investment in the ordinary shares and warrants based on their relative fair values as of the date of acquisition. The Company holds one board seat out of five, resulting in 20% voting rights and thus an ability to exercise significant influence in E1. Accordingly, the Company accounts for the investment in the common shares of E1 using the equity method in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification 323, Investments – Equity Method and Joint Ventures (“ASC 323”) and the warrants are being accounted for at their fair value in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification ASC 321, Investments – Equity Securities.

e1 Marine LLC - On June 17, 2021, the Company established a joint venture, e1 Marine LLC, with E1 and an affiliate of Maritime Partners LLC (“MP”), which seeks to deliver hydrogen delivery systems to the marine sector with each joint venture partner owning 33.33% of e1 Marine. The Company accounts for the investments in e1 Marine LLC using the equity method in accordance with ASC 323.  

The Company records its share of earnings and losses in these investment on a quarterly basis. The Company recorded an investment of $11.3 million, inclusive of transaction costs (E1 investment of $9.6 million and e1 Marine LLC investment of $1.7 million), which is included in investments and other assets, net in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2023.

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Debt

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Debt

Debt

3. Debt

As of March 31, 2023, the Company had three loan facilities, which it has used primarily to finance vessel acquisitions or vessels under construction and also for working capital. The Company’s applicable ship-owning subsidiaries have granted first-priority mortgages against the relevant vessels in favor of the lenders as security for the Company’s obligations under the loan facilities, which totaled 19 vessels as of March 31, 2023. ASC and its subsidiary Ardmore Shipping LLC have provided guarantees in respect of the loan facilities and ASC has granted a guarantee over its trade receivables in respect of the ABN AMRO Revolving Facility. These guarantees can be called upon following a payment default. The outstanding principal balances on each loan facility as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were as follows:

	As of
In thousands of U.S. Dollars	March 31, 2023	December 31, 2022
Nordea/SEB Revolving Facility	—	22,500
ABN/CACIB Joint Bank Facility	101,571	104,927
ABN AMRO Revolving Facility	—	3,184
Total debt	101,571	130,611
Deferred finance fees	(1,692)	(1,815)
Net total debt	99,879	128,796
Current portion of long-term debt	13,426	13,429
Current portion of deferred finance fees	(210)	(502)
Total current portion of long-term debt	13,216	12,927
Non-current portion of long-term debt	86,663	115,869

Future minimum scheduled repayments under the Company’s loan facilities for each year are as follows:

	As of
In thousands of U.S. Dollars	March 31, 2023
2023(1)	10,072
2024	13,429
2025	13,429
2026	13,429
2027	51,212
	101,571

(1) Nine-month period ending December 31, 2023.

3.      Debt (continued)

Nordea / SEB Revolving Facility

On August 5, 2022, 12 of ASC’s subsidiaries entered into a $185 million sustainability-linked revolving credit facility with Nordea Bank AB (publ) (“Nordea”) and Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ) (“SEB”) (the “Nordea / SEB Revolving Facility”), the proceeds of which were used to refinance 12 vessels, including six vessels financed under lease arrangements. Interest is calculated at a rate of SOFR plus 2.5%. The revolving facility may be drawn down or repaid with five days‘ notice.  The revolving credit facility matures in June 2027. As of March 31, 2023, none of the revolving credit facility was drawn down with $175.8 million undrawn.

ABN/CACIB Joint Bank Facility

On August 5, 2022, seven of ASC’s subsidiaries entered into a $108 million sustainability-linked long-term loan facility with ABN AMRO Bank N.V (“ABN AMRO”) and Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank (“CACIB”) (the “ABN/CACIB Joint Bank Facility”), the proceeds of which were used to finance seven vessels, including three vessels financed under lease arrangements. Interest is calculated at SOFR plus 2.5%. Principal repayments on the term loans are made on a quarterly basis, with a balloon payment payable with the final installment. The loan facility matures in August 2027.

ABN AMRO Revolving Facility

On August 9, 2022, the Company entered into a new sustainability-linked $15 million revolving credit facility with ABN AMRO (the “ABN AMRO Revolving Facility”) to fund working capital. Interest under this facility is calculated at a rate of SOFR plus 3.9%. Interest payments are payable on a quarterly basis. The facility matures in August 2025 with further options for extension.

Long-term debt financial covenants

The Company’s existing long-term debt facilities described above include certain covenants. The financial covenants require that the Company:

● maintain minimum solvency of not less than 30%;

● maintain minimum cash and cash equivalents (of which at least 60% of such minimum amount is held in cash and which includes the undrawn portion of the Nordea/SEB Revolving Facility), based on the number of vessels

owned and chartered-in and 5% of outstanding debt; the required minimum cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2023 was $18.8 million;

● ensure that the aggregate fair market value of the applicable vessels plus any additional collateral is not less than 130% of the debt outstanding for the applicable facility;

● maintain a corporate net worth of not less than $200 million; and

● maintain positive working capital, excluding current portion of debt and leases, balloon repayments and amounts outstanding under the ABN AMRO Revolving Facility, provided that the facility has a remaining maturity of more than three months.

The Company was in full compliance with all of its long-term debt financial covenants as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

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Leases

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Leases

Leases

4.  Leases

As of March 31, 2023, the Company was a party, as the lessee, to one finance lease facility. The Company’s applicable ship-owning subsidiaries have granted first-priority mortgages against the relevant vessels in favor of the lenders as security for the Company’s obligations under the finance lease facility, which totaled two vessels as of March 31, 2023. ASC has provided a guarantee in respect of the finance lease facility, which guarantee may be called upon following a payment default. The outstanding principal balances on the finance lease facility as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were as follows:

	As of
In thousands of U.S. Dollars	March 31, 2023	December 31, 2022
CMBFL / Shandong	58,527	59,930
Finance lease obligations	58,527	59,930
Amounts representing interest and deferred finance fees	(13,470)	(14,430)
Finance lease obligations, net of interest and deferred finance fees	45,057	45,500
Current portion of finance lease obligations	2,022	1,976
Current portion of deferred finance fees	(207)	(119)
Non-current portion of finance lease obligations	43,810	44,328
Non-current portion of deferred finance fees	(568)	(685)
Total finance lease obligations, net of deferred finance fees	45,057	45,500

Maturity analysis of the Company’s finance lease facility for each year are as follows:

	As of
In thousands of U.S. Dollars	March 31, 2023
2023(1)	4,290
2024	5,710
2025	5,694
2026	5,486
2027 - 2030	37,347
Finance lease obligations	58,527
Amounts representing interest and deferred finance fees	(13,470)
Finance lease obligations, net of interest and deferred finance fees	45,057

(1) Nine-month period ending December 31, 2023.

4.  Leases (continued)

CMBFL / Shandong

On June 25, 2021, two of ASC’s subsidiaries entered into an agreement for the sale and leaseback (under a finance lease arrangement) of the Ardmore Seawolf and Ardmore Seahawk with CMB Financial Leasing Co., Ltd  (“CMBFL”) / Shandong, resulting in gross proceeds of $49.0 million less fees of $1.0 million. The facility was drawn down in June 2021. Principal repayments on the leases are made on a monthly basis. The finance leases are scheduled to expire in 2026, with options to extend up to 2029. Repurchase options, exercisable by the Company, are also included which begin in June 2024.

Finance Leases Financial Covenants

The Company’s existing finance lease facility (as described above) includes financial covenants which are the same, or no more onerous than, the Company’s long-term debt financial covenants described in Note 3. The Company was in full compliance with all of its finance lease-related financial covenants as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

Long Term Operating Leases

The Company sold the Ardmore Sealeader, the Ardmore Sealifter and Ardmore Sealancer on June 5, 2022, July 16, 2022 and July 31, 2022, respectively and subsequently chartered the vessels back from the buyer for a period of 24 months.  Chartered-in vessels include both lease and non-lease components.  The lease component relates to the cost to a lessee to control the use of the vessel and the non-lease components relate to the cost to the lessees for the lessor to operate the vessel.  For time charters-in, the Company has elected to separate lease and non-lease components.

Operating leases are included in operating lease, right-of-use (“ROU”) asset, current portion of operating lease obligations, and non-current portion of operating lease obligations in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The ROU asset represents the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease.  Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term.  Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

As the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The incremental borrowing rate used by the Company of 4.5% is obtained independently and is comparable with what the Company would have to pay to borrow an amount equal to the lease payments on a collateralized basis over a similar term.

The Company makes significant judgments and assumptions to separate the lease component from the non-lease component of its time chartered-in vessels. The Company uses readily determinable and observable data for the purposes of determining the standalone cost of the vessel lease and operating service components of the Company’s time charters.  The Company proportionately allocates the consideration of the contract to lease and non-lease components based on their relative standalone prices.

4.  Leases (continued)

Short Term Leases

The Company entered into two short term lease agreements with one agreement effective July 30, 2021 to charter-in a 2010-built vessel for a period of 12 months which was extended for a further 12 months. The other agreement, effective March 1, 2022, was to charter-in a 2009-built vessel for a period of six months, which was extended for a further six months, and ended on March 3, 2023. The Company elected the practical expedient of FASB Accounting Standards Codification 842- Leases (“ASC 842”), which allows for leases with an initial lease term of 12 months or less to be excluded from the operating lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. The Company recognizes the lease costs for all vessel-related operating leases as charter hire expenses, split between lease and non-lease components, on the condensed consolidated statements of operations on a straight-line basis over the lease term. For office operating leases, the Company has elected to combine lease and non-lease components, on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

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Interest Rate Swaps

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Interest Rate Swaps

Interest Rate Swaps

5.      Interest Rate Swaps

The Company’s objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish these objectives, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount.

During the second quarter of 2020, the Company entered into floating-to-fixed interest rate swap agreements, associated with existing variable-rate debt and financing facilities, over a three-year term with multiple counterparties. In accordance with these transactions, the Company pays an average fixed-rate interest amount of 0.32% and receives floating rate interest amounts based on LIBOR. These interest rate swaps have a total notional amount of $223.7 million of which $69.5 million is designated as cash flow hedges. The interest rate swap agreements are scheduled to expire in June 2023.

For derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk, the gain or loss on the derivative is recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income and subsequently reclassified into interest expense in the same period(s) during which the hedged transaction affects earnings.

Derivatives not designated as hedges are not speculative and are used to manage the Company’s exposure to interest rate movements and other identified risks but do not meet the strict hedge accounting requirements and/or the Company has not elected to apply hedge accounting. Changes in the fair value of derivatives not designated in hedging relationships are recorded directly in earnings.

The Company records the fair value of the interest rate swap as an asset or liability on its balance sheet. The following table shows the interest rate swap assets designated as hedging instruments as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments (in thousands of U.S. Dollars)	Balance Sheet location	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
Interest rate swap	Current portion of derivative assets	$	745	1,468
Interest rate swap	Non - current portion of derivative assets	$	—	—

The following table shows the interest rate swap assets not designated as hedging instruments as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments (in thousands of U.S. Dollars)	Balance Sheet location	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
Interest rate swap	Current portion of derivative assets	$	1,768	3,459
Interest rate swap	Non - current portion of derivative assets	$	—	—

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Share-based compensation

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Share-based compensation.

Share-based compensation

6.     Share-based compensation

Stock appreciation rights

As of March 31, 2023, the Company had granted 3,710,473 stock appreciation rights (“SARs”) (inclusive of 5,779 forfeited SARs) to certain of its officers and directors under its 2013 Equity Incentive Plan.

A summary of awards, simulation inputs, outputs and valuation methodology is as follows:

Model Inputs
													Weighted
									Risk-free				Average Fair
	SARs	Exercise		Vesting	Grant		Dividend		rate of		Expected		Value @		Average Expected	Valuation
Grant Date	Awarded	Price		Period	Price		Yield		Return		Volatility		grant date		Exercise Life	Method
12‑Mar‑14	22,118	$	13.66	3 yrs	$	13.66	2.93	%	2.06	%	56.31	%	$	4.17	4.6 – 5.0 yrs	Monte Carlo
01‑Sept‑14	5,595	$	13.91	3 yrs	$	13.91	2.88	%	2.20	%	53.60	%	$	4.20	4.5 – 5.0 yrs	Monte Carlo
06‑Mar‑15	37,797	$	10.25	3 yrs	$	10.25	3.90	%	1.90	%	61.38	%	$	2.98	4.2 – 5.0 yrs	Monte Carlo
15‑Jan‑16	205,519	$	9.20	3 yrs	$	9.20	6.63	%	1.79	%	58.09	%	$	2.20	4.0 – 5.0 yrs	Monte Carlo
04‑Apr‑18	1,719,733	$	7.40	3 yrs	$	7.40	0	%	2.51	%	40.59	%	$	2.67	4.25 yrs	Black-Scholes
07‑Mar‑19	560,000	$	5.10	3 yrs	$	5.10	0	%	2.43	%	43.65	%	$	2.00	4.5 yrs	Black-Scholes
04‑Mar‑20	549,020	$	5.25	3 yrs	$	5.25	0	%	0.73	%	46.42	%	$	2.04	4.5 yrs	Black-Scholes
04‑Mar‑21	610,691	$	4.28	3 yrs	$	4.28	0	%	0.66	%	55.39	%	$	1.93	4.5 yrs	Black-Scholes

Changes in the SARs for the three months ended March 31, 2023 are set forth below in full numbers:

		Weighted average
	No. of SARs	exercise price
Balance as of January 1, 2023	528,844	$	4.74
SARs exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2023	(335,635)	$	(5.18)
Balance as of March 31, 2023 (none of which are exercisable or convertible)	193,209	$	12.97

The total cost related to non-vested SAR awards expected to be recognized through 2024 is set forth below in thousands of U.S. Dollars:

Period		TOTAL
2023(1)	$	255
2024		57
	$	312

(1) Nine-month period ending December 31, 2023.

6.     Share-based compensation (continued)

Restricted stock units

As of March 31, 2023, the Company had granted 1,854,907 restricted stock units (“RSUs”) to certain of its officers and directors under its 2013 Equity Incentive Plan, of which 1,096,720 had vested.

A summary of awards is as follows:

Grant Date	RSUs Awarded	Service Period	Grant Price
02-Jan-19	176,659	2 years	$	4.64
07-Mar-19	86,210	3 years	$	5.10
28-May-19	59,237	1 year	$	7.47
04-Mar-20	94,105	3 years	$	5.25
29-May-20	78,510	1 year	$	5.84
04-Mar-21	56,957	1 year	$	4.28
04-Mar-21	302,923	3 years	$	4.28
07-Jun-21	95,583	1 year	$	4.31
30-Mar-22	593,671	3 years	$	4.54
07-Jun-22	60,415	1 year	$	8.07
01-Sep-22	106,724	3 years	$	9.35
14-Sep-22	13,070	3 years	$	10.00
02-Mar-23	130,843	3 years	$	20.57

Changes in the RSUs for the three months ended March 31, 2023 are set forth below:

		Weighted average
		fair value at grant
	No. of RSUs	date
Balance as of January 1, 2023	908,209	$	5.31
RSUs granted during the three months ended March 31, 2023	143,913	$	19.61
RSUs vested during the three months ended March 31, 2023	(293,935)	$	(5.09)
Balance as of March 31, 2023 (none of which are vested)	758,187	$	8.11

The total cost related to non-vested RSU awards expected to be recognized through 2026 is set forth below in thousands of U.S. Dollars:

Period		TOTAL
2023(1)	$	1,927
2024		2,155
2025		1,353
2026		150
	$	5,585

(1) Nine-month period ending December 31, 2023.

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Preferred Stock

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Preferred Stock

Preferred Stock

7.     Preferred Stock

On June 17, 2021 and on December 3, 2021, ASC issued 25,000 shares and 15,000 shares respectively of Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Shares (“Series A Preferred Stock”) to an affiliate of Maritime Partners LLC.  The liquidation preference of the Series A Preferred Stock is $1,000.00 per share.  The shares of Series A Preferred Stock accrue cumulative dividends, whether or not declared, at an initial annual rate of 8.5% per $1,000.00 of liquidation preference per share, which rate may change based on certain matters. Dividends are payable on January 30, April 30, July 30 and October 30 of each year, commencing July 30, 2021. So long as any share of the Series A Preferred Stock remains outstanding, no cash dividend may be declared or paid on ASC’s common stock unless, among other things, all accrued and unpaid dividends have been paid on the Series A Preferred Stock.  The Company may redeem, in whole or in part, the shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding, at a cash redemption price equal to (a) 103% of the liquidation preference per share plus any accumulated and unpaid dividends on or after the third anniversary of the original issuance date of the Series A Preferred Stock and prior to the fourth anniversary, (b) 102% of the liquidation preference per share plus any accumulated and unpaid dividends after such fourth anniversary and prior to the fifth anniversary and (c) 100% of the liquidated preference per share plus any accumulated and unpaid dividends after such fifth anniversary.

The Series A Preferred Stock is redeemable, in whole or in part, upon the election of the Company or the holder of shares of Series A Preferred Stock, upon the occurrence of certain change of control events, including if a person or group becomes the beneficial owner of a majority of ASC’s total voting power. As it is possible, regardless of the probability of such occurrence, that a person or group could acquire beneficial ownership of a majority of the voting power of ASC’s outstanding common stock without Company approval and thereby trigger a “change of control,” the Series A Preferred Stock is classified as temporary equity for accounting purposes. The Company’s obligations to the holder of shares of Series A Preferred Stock are secured by a pledge of the Company’s stake in E1. The Series A Preferred Stock is presented in the Company’s financial statements net of the related stock issuance costs.

As part of the issuance of the Series A Preferred Stock to Maritime Partners, the Company granted to Maritime Partners a profits interest of 20% of all cash or in-kind distributions and proceeds received in respect of the E1 investment which profits interest distributions can only be made after the Company receives a return of its initial investment of $9.3 million.  As the agreement includes a mandatory redemption date for the profits interest that is the 10^th anniversary of the date of the agreement, it renders the profits interest as a liability which requires it to be marked to fair value each period with changes in the fair value recorded directly in earnings.  The Company recorded a liability of $1.0 million, which is included in non-current liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2023.

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Subsequent events

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Subsequent events.

Subsequent events

8. Subsequent Events

On May 9, 2023, Ardmore announced that its Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.35 per common share for the quarter ended March 31, 2023. The cash dividend of approximately $14.4 million will be paid on June 15, 2023, to all shareholders of record on May 31, 2023.

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Significant accounting policies (Policies)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Significant accounting policies

Summary of significant accounting policies

1.4.    Significant accounting policies

During the first quarter of 2023, the Company increased the estimated scrap value of the vessels from $300 per lightweight ton (lwt) to $400 per lwt. This increase is applied prospectively and based on the average of the 15-year average scrap value of steel. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the increase in the estimated scrap value resulted in a decrease in depreciation expense of $0.1 million. The decrease in depreciation expense resulted in no change to the basic and diluted earnings per share during the three months ended March 31, 2023.  Other than the change in the scrap value in the first quarter of 2023, there have been no other changes in the Company’s significant accounting policies for the three months ended March 31, 2023 as compared to the significant accounting policies described in the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022. The accounting policies used in the preparation of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements are consistent with those applied in the audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022.

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Debt (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Debt

Schedule outstanding principal balances on each loan facility

	As of
In thousands of U.S. Dollars	March 31, 2023	December 31, 2022
Nordea/SEB Revolving Facility	—	22,500
ABN/CACIB Joint Bank Facility	101,571	104,927
ABN AMRO Revolving Facility	—	3,184
Total debt	101,571	130,611
Deferred finance fees	(1,692)	(1,815)
Net total debt	99,879	128,796
Current portion of long-term debt	13,426	13,429
Current portion of deferred finance fees	(210)	(502)
Total current portion of long-term debt	13,216	12,927
Non-current portion of long-term debt	86,663	115,869

Schedule of future minimum repayments under the loan facilities

	As of
In thousands of U.S. Dollars	March 31, 2023
2023(1)	10,072
2024	13,429
2025	13,429
2026	13,429
2027	51,212
	101,571

(1) Nine-month period ending December 31, 2023.

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Leases (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Leases

Schedule of outstanding principal balances on finance lease facility

	As of
In thousands of U.S. Dollars	March 31, 2023	December 31, 2022
CMBFL / Shandong	58,527	59,930
Finance lease obligations	58,527	59,930
Amounts representing interest and deferred finance fees	(13,470)	(14,430)
Finance lease obligations, net of interest and deferred finance fees	45,057	45,500
Current portion of finance lease obligations	2,022	1,976
Current portion of deferred finance fees	(207)	(119)
Non-current portion of finance lease obligations	43,810	44,328
Non-current portion of deferred finance fees	(568)	(685)
Total finance lease obligations, net of deferred finance fees	45,057	45,500

Schedule of future minimum lease payments required under the finance lease facilities

Maturity analysis of the Company’s finance lease facility for each year are as follows:

	As of
In thousands of U.S. Dollars	March 31, 2023
2023(1)	4,290
2024	5,710
2025	5,694
2026	5,486
2027 - 2030	37,347
Finance lease obligations	58,527
Amounts representing interest and deferred finance fees	(13,470)
Finance lease obligations, net of interest and deferred finance fees	45,057

(1) Nine-month period ending December 31, 2023.

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Interest Rate Swaps (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Designated as hedging instrument

Interest Rate Swaps

Schedule of interest rate swap liabilities

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments (in thousands of U.S. Dollars)	Balance Sheet location	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
Interest rate swap	Current portion of derivative assets	$	745	1,468
Interest rate swap	Non - current portion of derivative assets	$	—	—

Not designated as hedging instrument

Interest Rate Swaps

Schedule of interest rate swap liabilities

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments (in thousands of U.S. Dollars)	Balance Sheet location	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
Interest rate swap	Current portion of derivative assets	$	1,768	3,459
Interest rate swap	Non - current portion of derivative assets	$	—	—

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Share-based compensation (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Stock appreciation rights

Share-based compensation

Schedule of awards, simulation inputs and outputs

A summary of awards, simulation inputs, outputs and valuation methodology is as follows:

Model Inputs
													Weighted
									Risk-free				Average Fair
	SARs	Exercise		Vesting	Grant		Dividend		rate of		Expected		Value @		Average Expected	Valuation
Grant Date	Awarded	Price		Period	Price		Yield		Return		Volatility		grant date		Exercise Life	Method
12‑Mar‑14	22,118	$	13.66	3 yrs	$	13.66	2.93	%	2.06	%	56.31	%	$	4.17	4.6 – 5.0 yrs	Monte Carlo
01‑Sept‑14	5,595	$	13.91	3 yrs	$	13.91	2.88	%	2.20	%	53.60	%	$	4.20	4.5 – 5.0 yrs	Monte Carlo
06‑Mar‑15	37,797	$	10.25	3 yrs	$	10.25	3.90	%	1.90	%	61.38	%	$	2.98	4.2 – 5.0 yrs	Monte Carlo
15‑Jan‑16	205,519	$	9.20	3 yrs	$	9.20	6.63	%	1.79	%	58.09	%	$	2.20	4.0 – 5.0 yrs	Monte Carlo
04‑Apr‑18	1,719,733	$	7.40	3 yrs	$	7.40	0	%	2.51	%	40.59	%	$	2.67	4.25 yrs	Black-Scholes
07‑Mar‑19	560,000	$	5.10	3 yrs	$	5.10	0	%	2.43	%	43.65	%	$	2.00	4.5 yrs	Black-Scholes
04‑Mar‑20	549,020	$	5.25	3 yrs	$	5.25	0	%	0.73	%	46.42	%	$	2.04	4.5 yrs	Black-Scholes
04‑Mar‑21	610,691	$	4.28	3 yrs	$	4.28	0	%	0.66	%	55.39	%	$	1.93	4.5 yrs	Black-Scholes

Schedule of changes in the Stocks

Changes in the SARs for the three months ended March 31, 2023 are set forth below in full numbers:

		Weighted average
	No. of SARs	exercise price
Balance as of January 1, 2023	528,844	$	4.74
SARs exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2023	(335,635)	$	(5.18)
Balance as of March 31, 2023 (none of which are exercisable or convertible)	193,209	$	12.97

Schedule of cost related to non-vested awards expected to be recognized

The total cost related to non-vested SAR awards expected to be recognized through 2024 is set forth below in thousands of U.S. Dollars:

Period		TOTAL
2023(1)	$	255
2024		57
	$	312

(1) Nine-month period ending December 31, 2023.

Restricted stock units

Share-based compensation

Schedule of awards, simulation inputs and outputs

A summary of awards is as follows:

Grant Date	RSUs Awarded	Service Period	Grant Price
02-Jan-19	176,659	2 years	$	4.64
07-Mar-19	86,210	3 years	$	5.10
28-May-19	59,237	1 year	$	7.47
04-Mar-20	94,105	3 years	$	5.25
29-May-20	78,510	1 year	$	5.84
04-Mar-21	56,957	1 year	$	4.28
04-Mar-21	302,923	3 years	$	4.28
07-Jun-21	95,583	1 year	$	4.31
30-Mar-22	593,671	3 years	$	4.54
07-Jun-22	60,415	1 year	$	8.07
01-Sep-22	106,724	3 years	$	9.35
14-Sep-22	13,070	3 years	$	10.00
02-Mar-23	130,843	3 years	$	20.57

Schedule of changes in the Stocks

Changes in the RSUs for the three months ended March 31, 2023 are set forth below:

		Weighted average
		fair value at grant
	No. of RSUs	date
Balance as of January 1, 2023	908,209	$	5.31
RSUs granted during the three months ended March 31, 2023	143,913	$	19.61
RSUs vested during the three months ended March 31, 2023	(293,935)	$	(5.09)
Balance as of March 31, 2023 (none of which are vested)	758,187	$	8.11

Schedule of cost related to non-vested awards expected to be recognized

The total cost related to non-vested RSU awards expected to be recognized through 2026 is set forth below in thousands of U.S. Dollars:

Period		TOTAL
2023(1)	$	1,927
2024		2,155
2025		1,353
2026		150
	$	5,585

(1) Nine-month period ending December 31, 2023.

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General information and significant accounting policies (Details)	3 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($) subsidiary segment item	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($)	Jun. 17, 2017
Overview
Number of operating segments | segment	1
Numbered of owned vessels in operation	22
Number of chartered vessels in operations	4
Average Age Of Vessels	9 years
Number of wholly owned subsidiaries | subsidiary	79
Estimated scrap value (per lwt) | $	$ 400	$ 300
Average life of scrap value of steel	15 years
Decrease in depreciation expense due to increase in scrap value | $	$ 100,000
Anglo Ardmore Ship Management Limited
Overview
Number of joint ventures	1
Percentage of ownership interest (as a percent)	50.00%
e1 Marine LLC
Overview
Number of joint ventures	1
Percentage of ownership interest (as a percent)	33.33%		33.33%
Element 1 Corp.
Overview
Percentage of ownership interest (as a percent)	10.00%		10.00%

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Equity Investments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		3 Months Ended
	Jun. 17, 2017	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2022	Jun. 17, 2021
Equity Investment
Payments for equity investments		$ 750	$ 113
Common stock		430		$ 426
Income (loss) in equity investments		$ (249)	$ 236
Element 1 Corp.
Equity Investment
Percentage of ownership interest (as a percent)	10.00%	10.00%
Payments for equity investments	$ 4,000
Common stock	$ 5,300
Number of common shares	581,795
Warrants to purchase common shares	286,582
Total investment	$ 9,300	$ 9,300
Percentage of voting right	20.00%
Equity Investment		$ 9,600
e1 Marine LLC
Equity Investment
Percentage of ownership interest (as a percent)	33.33%	33.33%
Equity Investment		$ 1,700
Element 1 Corp And Maritime Partners LLC
Equity Investment
Equity Investment					$ 11,300

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Debt - Outstanding Principal Balances (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Total debt	$ 101,571	$ 130,611
Deferred finance fees	(1,692)	(1,815)
Net total debt	99,879	128,796
Total current portion of long-term debt	13,216	12,927
Non-current portion of long-term debt	86,663	115,869
Loans Payable
Current portion of long-term debt	13,426	13,429
Current portion of deferred finance fees	(210)	(502)
Total current portion of long-term debt	13,216	12,927
Non-current portion of long-term debt	86,663	115,869
Nordea SEB Revolving Facility
Total debt	0	22,500
ABN CACIB Joint Bank Facility
Total debt	101,571	104,927
ABN AMRO Revolving Facility
Total debt	$ 0	$ 3,184

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Debt - Future minimum repayments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Debt
2023	$ 10,072
2024	13,429
2025	13,429
2026	13,429
2027	51,212
Total long-term debt	$ 101,571	$ 130,611

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Debt - Additional information (Details) $ in Millions			3 Months Ended
	Aug. 09, 2022 USD ($)	Aug. 05, 2022 USD ($) item subsidiary	Mar. 31, 2023 item facility	Mar. 31, 2023 item	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2023
Number of loan facilities			3	1
Number of vessels with loans | item			19
Required minimum cash and cash equivalents					$ 18.8
Minimum Net Worth Required					200.0
Minimum [Member]
Required Minimum Solvency Covenant			30.00%
Cash and Cash Equivalent Percentage						5.00%
Fair market Value Percentage			130.00%
Nordea SEB Revolving Facility
Number of vessels with loans | item			6
Number of vessels previously financed under lease arrangments | item		12
Number of subsidiaries | subsidiary		12
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity		$ 185.0
Number of days to provide notice for draw down or repayment of debt			5 days
Revolving credit facility drawn down					0.0
Revolving credit facility undrawn					$ 175.8
Cash and Cash Equivalent Percentage						60.00%
Nordea SEB Revolving Facility | SOFR
Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate			2.50%
ABN CACIB Joint Bank Facility
Number of vessels with loans | item		7
Number of vessels previously financed under lease arrangments | item		3
Number of subsidiaries | subsidiary		7
Revolving credit facility drawn down		$ 108.0
ABN CACIB Joint Bank Facility | SOFR
Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate		2.50%
ABN AMRO Revolving Facility
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity	$ 15.0
ABN AMRO Revolving Facility | SOFR
Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate	3.90%

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Leases (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Finance lease obligations	$ 58,527	$ 59,930
Amounts representing interest and deferred finance fees	(13,470)	(14,430)
Finance lease obligations, net of interest and deferred finance fees	45,057	45,500
Current portion of finance lease obligations	2,022	1,976
Current portion of deferred finance fees	(207)	(119)
Non-current portion of finance lease obligations	43,810	44,328
Non-current portion of deferred finance fees	(568)	(685)
Total finance lease obligations, net of deferred finance fees	45,057	45,500
CMBFL Shandong
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Finance lease obligations	$ 58,527	$ 59,930

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Leases - Future minimum lease payments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Leases
2023	$ 4,290
2024	5,710
2025	5,694
2026	5,486
2027 - 2030	37,347
Finance lease obligations	58,527	$ 59,930
Amounts representing interest and deferred finance fees	(13,470)	(14,430)
Finance lease obligations, net of interest and deferred finance fees	$ 45,057	$ 45,500

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Leases - Additional Information (Details) $ in Thousands		3 Months Ended
	Jun. 25, 2021 USD ($) agreement item	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2023 facility	Mar. 31, 2023 item	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($)	Mar. 01, 2022	Jul. 30, 2021 agreement
Number Of Finance Lease Facility				3	1
Number of vessel in operation | item					2
Incremental borrowing rate		4.50%
Advance payment			$ 1,532			$ 2,160
Number of short term lease agreements | agreement	2
Number of long term lease agreements | agreement								1
Lease agreement period		24 months					6 months	12 months
Lease, Practical Expedients, Package [true false]	true
CMBFL Shandong
Number of subsidiaries | item	2
Gross proceeds	$ 49,000
Transaction fees	$ 1,000

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Interest Rate Swaps (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2020	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Interest Rate Swaps
Term of the interest rate swap agreements	3 years
Average fixed-rate interest (as a percent)		0.32%
Notional amount		$ 223,700
Not designated as hedging instrument
Interest Rate Swaps
Current portion of derivative liabilities		1,768	$ 3,459
Cash flow hedge | Designated as hedging instrument
Interest Rate Swaps
Notional amount		69,500
Current portion of derivative liabilities		$ 745	$ 1,468

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Share-based compensation - Stock appreciation rights - Awards, simulation inputs, outputs (Details) - $ / shares	Mar. 04, 2021	Mar. 04, 2020	Mar. 07, 2019	Apr. 04, 2018	Jan. 15, 2016	Mar. 06, 2015	Sep. 01, 2014	Mar. 12, 2014
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Valuation Method	Black-Scholes	Black-Scholes	Black-Scholes	Black-Scholes	Monte Carlo	Monte Carlo	Monte Carlo	Monte Carlo
Stock appreciation rights
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
SARs Awarded (in shares)	610,691	549,020	560,000	1,719,733	205,519	37,797	5,595	22,118
Exercise Price (in dollars per share)	$ 4.28	$ 5.25	$ 5.10	$ 7.40	$ 9.20	$ 10.25	$ 13.91	$ 13.66
Vesting Period (in years)	3 years	3 years	3 years	3 years	3 years	3 years	3 years	3 years
Grant Price (in dollars per share)	$ 4.28	$ 5.25	$ 5.10	$ 7.40	$ 9.20	$ 10.25	$ 13.91	$ 13.66
Dividend Yield (in hundredths)	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	6.63%	3.90%	2.88%	2.93%
Risk-free rate of Return (in hundredths)	0.66%	0.73%	2.43%	2.51%	1.79%	1.90%	2.20%	2.06%
Expected Volatility (in hundredths)	55.39%	46.42%	43.65%	40.59%	58.09%	61.38%	53.60%	56.31%
Weighted Average Fair Value at grant date (in dollars per share)	$ 1.93	$ 2.04	$ 2.00	$ 2.67	$ 2.20	$ 2.98	$ 4.20	$ 4.17
Average Expected Exercise Life	4 years 6 months	4 years 6 months	4 years 6 months	4 years 3 months
Stock appreciation rights | Maximum [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Average Expected Exercise Life					5 years	5 years	5 years	5 years
Stock appreciation rights | Minimum [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Average Expected Exercise Life					4 years	4 years 2 months 12 days	4 years 6 months	4 years 7 months 6 days

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Share-based compensation - Stock appreciation rights - Changes in SARs (Details) - Stock appreciation rights	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023 $ / shares shares
Balance, No. of Units (Beginning) | shares	528,844
Balance, Weighted average exercise price (Beginning) | $ / shares	$ 4.74
SARs exercised during the three months | shares	(335,635)
Weighted average exercise price forfeited during the three months | $ / shares	$ 5.18
Balance, No. of Units (Ending) (none of which are exercisable or convertible) | shares	193,209
Balance, Weighted average exercise price (Ending) | $ / shares	$ 12.97

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Share-based compensation - Stock appreciation rights - Cost related to non-vested awards (Details) - Stock appreciation rights $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($)
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
2023	$ 255	[1]
2024	57
Total	$ 312

[1] (1) Nine-month period ending December 31, 2023.

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Share-based compensation - Restricted stock units - Summary of awards (Details) - Restricted stock units - $ / shares													3 Months Ended
	Mar. 02, 2023	Sep. 14, 2022	Sep. 01, 2022	Jun. 07, 2022	Mar. 30, 2022	Jun. 07, 2021	Mar. 04, 2021	May 29, 2020	Mar. 04, 2020	May 28, 2019	Mar. 07, 2019	Jan. 02, 2019	Mar. 31, 2023
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
SARs Awarded (in shares)													143,913
Service Period One Year
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
SARs Awarded (in shares)				60,415		95,583	56,957	78,510		59,237
Service Period				1 year			1 year	1 year		1 year
Grant Price (in dollars per share)				$ 8.07		$ 4.31	$ 4.28	$ 5.84		$ 7.47
Service Period Two Years
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
SARs Awarded (in shares)												176,659
Service Period												2 years
Grant Price (in dollars per share)												$ 4.64
Service Period Three Years
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
SARs Awarded (in shares)	130,843	13,070	106,724		593,671		302,923		94,105		86,210
Service Period	3 years	3 years	3 years		3 years		3 years		3 years		3 years
Grant Price (in dollars per share)	$ 20.57	$ 10.00	$ 9.35		$ 4.54		$ 4.28		$ 5.25		$ 5.10

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Share-based compensation - Restricted stock units - Changes in RSUs (Details) - Restricted stock units	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023 $ / shares shares
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Balance as at the beginning | shares	908,209
Balance as at the beginning, Weighted average fair value at grant date | $ / shares	$ 5.31
RSU granted (in shares) | shares	143,913
Granted during the period, Weighted average fair value at grant date | $ / shares	$ 19.61
RSUs vested (in shares) | shares	(293,935)
RSUs vested during the period, Weighted average fair value at grant date | $ / shares	$ (5.09)
Balance as at the end (none of which are vested) | shares	758,187
Balance as at the end (none of which are vested), Weighted average fair value at grant date | $ / shares	$ 8.11

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Share-based compensation - Restricted stock units - Cost related to non-vested awards (Details) - Restricted stock units $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($)
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
2023	$ 1,927
2024	2,155
2025	1,353
2026	150
Total	$ 5,585

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Share-based compensation - Additional Information (Details) - shares									3 Months Ended
	Mar. 04, 2021	Mar. 04, 2020	Mar. 07, 2019	Apr. 04, 2018	Jan. 15, 2016	Mar. 06, 2015	Sep. 01, 2014	Mar. 12, 2014	Mar. 31, 2023
Equity Incentive Plan 2013 [Member] | Officers And Directors [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
RSU granted (in shares)									1,854,907
RSU's vested (in shares)									1,096,720
Stock appreciation rights
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
RSU granted (in shares)	610,691	549,020	560,000	1,719,733	205,519	37,797	5,595	22,118
Stock appreciation rights | Equity Incentive Plan 2013 [Member] | Officers And Directors [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
RSU granted (in shares)									3,710,473
RSUs forfeited (in shares)									5,779
Restricted stock units
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
RSU granted (in shares)									143,913
RSU's vested (in shares)									293,935

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Preferred Stock (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands			3 Months Ended
	Dec. 03, 2021	Jun. 17, 2017	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022	Jun. 17, 2021
Preferred Stock
Payment of preferred dividends			$ 857	$ 742
Element 1 Corp.
Preferred Stock
Profit interests on distributions			20.00%
Total investment		$ 9,300	$ 9,300
Cumulative Series A redeemable Preferred Stock
Preferred Stock
Preferred stock issued	15,000	25,000
Liquidation preference per share	$ 1,000.00	$ 1,000.00			$ 1,000.00
Divided rate			8.50%
Cumulative Series A redeemable Preferred Stock | Other noncurrent liabilities
Preferred Stock
Profit interests distribution liability			$ 1,000
Cumulative Series A redeemable Preferred Stock | Third anniversary
Preferred Stock
Redemption price (as a percent)			103.00%
Cumulative Series A redeemable Preferred Stock | Fourth anniversary
Preferred Stock
Redemption price (as a percent)			102.00%
Cumulative Series A redeemable Preferred Stock | Fifth anniversary
Preferred Stock
Redemption price (as a percent)			100.00%

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Subsequent Events (Details) - Subsequent events - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions	May 31, 2023	May 09, 2023
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Dividends Payable, Amount Per Share		$ 0.35
Cash dividends	$ 14.4