BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2026

BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information, the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the unaudited condensed financial statements reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position and results of its operations and its cash flows for the periods presented. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the Company’s annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted. These unaudited condensed financial statement results are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full fiscal year or any future period.

A description of the Company’s significant accounting policies is included in the Company’s Annual Report. There have been no material changes in the Company’s significant accounting policies to those previously disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting periods. These estimates and assumptions are based on the Company’s historical experience, and on various other factors that management believes are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the recording of expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources.

Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. To the extent there are material differences between the estimates and actual results, the Company’s future results of operations will be affected. The more significant estimates and assumptions by management include, among others: the valuation of embedded derivatives within the Company’s debt, long-term and accruals for clinical trial expenses and other research and development expenses.

Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase to be cash equivalents. All of the Company’s cash equivalents have liquid markets and high credit ratings. The Company had $51.4 million and $53.7 million in cash equivalents as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

Restricted cash primarily consists of deposited cash collateral for the Company’s credit card program.

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash from the balance sheets to the statements of cash flows (in thousands):


	March 31, 2026		December 31, 2025
Cash and cash equivalents	$	51,796	$	53,989
Restricted cash	231		231
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	$	52,027	$	54,220

Concentrations of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentration of credit risk consist primarily of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities. The Company maintains deposits in financial institutions in excess of government insured limits. Management believes that the Company is not exposed to significant credit risk as the Company’s cash and cash equivalents are held at financial institutions that management believes to be of high credit

quality. The Company has not experienced any losses due to credit risk on such accounts during any of the periods presented.

Net Loss Per Share of Common Stock

Basic net loss per share of common stock is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share of common stock includes the effect, if any, from the potential exercise or conversion of securities, such as convertible debt, stock options, restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and warrants, which would result in the issuance of incremental shares of common stock. However, potential shares of common stock are excluded if their effect is anti-dilutive. For diluted net loss per share, the weighted-average number of shares of common stock is the same for basic net loss per share due to the fact that when a net loss exists, dilutive securities are not included in the calculation as the impact is anti-dilutive.

Potentially dilutive securities not included in the calculation of diluted net loss per share of common stock as of the periods presented, because to do so would be anti-dilutive, were as follows:


	March 31,
	2026	2025
Shares issuable upon exercise of stock options	14,887,053	12,319,208
Shares issuable upon conversion election for term loan facility	988,142	988,142
Shares issuable upon exercise of warrant	730,769	730,769
Unvested RSUs	2,761,206	1,847,143
Total	19,367,170	15,885,262

Segment Information

Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise for which separate discrete financial information is available for evaluation by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. The Company’s CODM is its chief executive officer. The Company has one operating segment focused on the research and development of treatments for AD, including both sabirnetug and its EBD therapy. See Note 9 – Segments.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) or other standard setting bodies that the Company adopts as of the specified effective date. Unless otherwise discussed below, the Company does not believe that the adoption of recently issued standards have or may have a material impact on its financial statements and disclosures.

In November 2024, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2024-04, Debt – Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20): Induced Conversions of Convertible Debt Instruments. The standard is intended to clarify the requirements for determining whether certain settlements of convertible debt instruments should be accounted for as an induced conversion. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2025, and for interim periods within those annual reporting periods. As of March 31, 2026, the Company had no induced conversions. The Company adopted this standard on a prospective basis on January 1, 2026. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements and related disclosures.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. The standard is intended to require more detailed disclosures about specified categories of expenses, including employee compensation, depreciation and amortization, included in certain expense captions presented on the face of the income statement. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and for interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments may be applied either (1) prospectively to financial statements issued for reporting periods after the effective date of this ASU or (2) retrospectively to all prior periods

presented in the financial statements. The Company is evaluating the potential impact of this adoption on the financial statements and related disclosures.

In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-11, Interim Reporting - Narrow Scope Improvements. The standard is intended to improve the guidance in Topic 270, Interim Reporting, by improving the navigability of the required

interim disclosures and clarifying when that guidance is applicable. The amendments in this update clarify interim disclosure requirements and the applicability of Topic 270. The amendments also provide additional guidance on what disclosures should be provided in interim reporting periods. The amendments in this update are effective for interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. Upon adoption, the amendments may be applied on a prospective or retrospective basis. The Company is evaluating the potential impact of this adoption on the financial statements and related disclosures.