STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Authorized Shares

As of December 31, 2024, the total number of shares of capital stock authorized to be issued per the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation is 310,000,000, with 10,000,000 shares designated as preferred stock with a par value of $0.0001, and 300,000,000 shares designated as common stock, with a par value of $0.0001 (“Common Stock”). Each share of common stock issued and outstanding is entitled to one vote.

Public Offering

On July 21, 2023, the Company issued 16,774,193 shares of its Common Stock in a public offering (the “Offering”) at a price of $7.75 per share. The aggregate net proceeds from the Offering, after underwriting discounts and commissions and other offering expenses, were $121.9 million.

Shelf Registration and At-The-Market Equity Offering

On July 1, 2022, the Company filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (the “2022 Registration Statement”). Pursuant to the 2022 Registration Statement, the Company may offer and sell securities having an aggregate public offering price of up to $200.0 million.

In connection with the filing of the 2022 Registration Statement, the Company also entered into a sales agreement (the “Sales Agreement”) with BofA Securities, Inc. (“BofA”) and Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated (“Stifel”), as sales agents, pursuant to which the Company may issue and sell shares of its Common Stock for an aggregate offering price of up to $50.0 million under an at-the-market offering program (the “ATM”), which is included in the $200.0 million of securities that may be offered pursuant to the 2022 Registration Statement. On April 23, 2023, the Company entered into an amendment to the Sales Agreement (as amended, the “Amended Sales Agreement”) to add BTIG, LLC (“BTIG”) as a sales agent under the Amended Sales Agreement (BTIG, together with BofA and Stifel, the “Sales Agents”). Pursuant to the Amended Sales Agreement, the Company will pay the Sales Agents a commission rate of up to 3.0% of the gross

proceeds from the sale of any shares of Common Stock under the ATM. The Company is not obligated to make any sales of shares of its Common Stock under the ATM.

During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company issued and sold 2,068,246 shares of Common Stock under the ATM for net proceeds of $7.9 million, or $3.84 per share. The Company did not sell any shares of Common Stock under the ATM during the year ended December 31, 2023. The Company has issued shares of Common Stock for aggregate gross proceeds of $12.2 million under the ATM since the program’s inception.

On March 27, 2024, the Company filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (the “2024 Registration Statement”). Pursuant to the 2024 Registration Statement, the Company may offer and sell securities having an aggregate public offering price of up to $200.0 million.

Restricted Stock Units

During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company issued 115,376 shares of Common Stock in settlement of fully vested RSUs.

Common Stock Warrant

On November 10, 2023, in accordance with the Loan Agreement, the Company issued the Loan Warrant to purchase 730,769 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.95 with a ten-year contractual term and an allocated fair value of $1.1 million. This warrant is outstanding as of December 31, 2024. In accordance with ASC 815, the Loan Warrant issued in 2023 did not meet the definition of a derivative and was classified in stockholders’ equity in the balance sheet.

The Black-Scholes option-pricing model was used to estimate the fair value of the warrant on November 10, 2023 with the following weighted average assumptions:

Risk-free interest rate	4.6%
Contractual term (in years)	10
Expected volatility	98.4%
Expected dividend yield	0%