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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Summary of Share-Based Compensation Expense Related to Stock Options
The Company recorded stock-based compensation expense in the following expense categories of its condensed statements of operations for the periods shown (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2023202220232022
General and administrative$1,127 $563 $3,143 $1,525 
Research and development473 277 1,368 648 
Total stock-based compensation$1,600 $840 $4,511 $2,173 
Summary of Assumptions Used for Valuation of Fair Value of Stock Options
The Black-Scholes option-pricing model was used to estimate the fair value of stock options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 with the following weighted average assumptions:
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20232022
Risk-free interest rate
3.47% - 4.43%
1.71% - 4.17%
Expected term (in years)
5.5 - 6.1
5.8 - 6.1
Expected volatility
90% - 98%
90%
Expected dividend yield0%0%
Summary of Stock Option Activity
The following table reflects summarized stock option activity:
Stock OptionsWeighted Average Exercise PriceWeighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years)Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands)
Outstanding at January 1, 20235,610,893$3.36 
Granted1,921,200$5.96 
Exercised(111,206)$2.92 
Forfeited(14,489)$2.88 
Expired(6,251)$8.33 
Outstanding at September 30, 20237,400,147$4.04 7.9$9,907 
Vested and exercisable at September 30, 20233,621,345$3.02 7.2$7,432 
Summary of Nonvested Restricted Stock Units Activity
Number of SharesWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Unvested as of January 1, 2023$— 
Granted328,500 $6.11 
Unvested at September 30, 2023328,500 $6.11