Notes Payable

12 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2025

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Notes Payable

12. Notes Payable

On August 29, 2023, the Company and High Trail (the “Buyers”) entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company can sell to the Buyers up to $51.0 million of a new series of senior secured convertible notes (the “Notes”), of which $25.0 million was initially received. The Company analyzed the conversion features of the Notes for derivative accounting considerations under ASC 815-15, “Derivatives and Hedging,” and determined a freestanding call option should be bifurcated and separately accounted for as a derivative liability. Accordingly, the derivative liability is carried at fair value at each reporting date with the corresponding gain or loss reflected in earnings in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company determined the derivative liability to have a fair value of $0.4 million at issuance of the Notes. For the three months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recorded a gain of $0.7 million within the change in fair value of the derivative liability in the consolidated statements of operations. As of September 30, 2024, the fair value of the derivative liability was determined to be nil given the expiration of the freestanding call option on October 1, 2024. No derivative instruments requiring liability-classification were outstanding during the period December 1, 2024 through June 30, 2025, and there has been no related activity since the option’s expiration; accordingly, fair value measurement was not required.

The carrying value, net of debt discount and issuance costs, was being accreted over the term of the Notes from date of issuance to date of full repayment, expected to be in October 2024 based on partial redemption payments, using the effective interest rate method.

On September 13, 2024, the Notes were amended to allow payment of principal totaling $0.6 million in common shares of the Company in lieu of cash, with the remaining principal due in September 2024 deferred to October 2024. Subsequent to September 30, 2024, further payment on the Notes had been deferred by the Buyers while negotiations on a potential amendment to the Notes are on-going. Total common shares of 726,216 were issued with a fair market value of $0.7 million. The Notes were also amended to increase the conversion option rate. The Company concluded that the amendment to the Notes was an extinguishment for accounting purposes due to the increase in the conversion option fair value. The Company recognized a $0.7 million loss on extinguishment in the consolidated statement of operations, comprised of the write-off of the remaining debt discount and debt issuance costs of $0.6 million and the excess of fair value of the common shares paid in lieu of cash over the principal owed of $0.1 million.

On November 14, 2024, the Purchase Agreement and Notes were amended to provide for the issuance of a new series of senior secured convertible notes (the “2024 Notes”) in the aggregate principal amount of $12.0 million, less discount totaling $2.1 million. The amendment also allowed payment of principal of the Notes totaling $1.1 million in common shares of the Company in lieu of cash, with the remaining principal of the Notes of $1.8 million paid with proceeds from issuance of the 2024 Notes. The 2024 Notes bear zero coupon, mature on September 1, 2025, and require $5.0 million in cash to be maintained in a restricted account. The Buyers may request partial redemptions of up to an aggregate of $1.0 million on the 1st of each month beginning on January 1, 2025, with the remaining principal due on the maturity date, or the Buyers may convert the 2024 Notes into shares of common stock of the Company at a conversion rate of 1,333.33 shares of common stock per $1,000 of principal for the first $3,000,000 of principal, and a conversion rate of 945.0992 shares of common stock per $1,000 of principal for the remaining principal.

The Company evaluated the amendment to the Purchase Agreement and concluded it was required to be accounted for as a troubled debt restructuring under ASC 470-60, “Troubled Debt Restructurings by Debtors,” as a concession had been granted to the Company. Per ASC 470-60, the carrying value of the Notes remained the same as before the amendment, reduced only by the fair value, $1,142,580, of the common shares issued, 1,210,360, to partially settle the Notes. No gain was recognized as the future undiscounted cash flows of the restructured Notes did not exceed the carrying amount of the Notes, with the effect of the restructuring accounted for prospectively through the revised effective interest rate of 50.73%.

On December 19, 2024, the 2024 Notes were amended to increase the portion of principal that is subject to the higher conversion rate of 1,333.33 shares of commons stock per $1,000 of principal from $3,000,000 to $5,000,000. The Company analyzed the embedded conversion feature of the 2024 Notes for derivative accounting considerations under ASC 815-15, “Derivatives and Hedging,” and determined that it did not qualify to be bifurcated and accounted for as a derivative liability. For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, amortization of the debt discount of the 2024 Notes totaled $2.3 million.

On March 24, 2025, the conversion rate of the 2024 Notes was amended for $2.0 million of principal payments upon which the payments were converted to common shares. The conversion rates for the remaining principal of the 2024 Notes were not amended. Total common shares of 2,284,410 were issued with a fair market value of $2.3 million. The amendment was accounted for as debt modification and as a result, the excess fair market value of the common shares over the principal payments was recorded as an additional debt discount.

The table below presents the net carrying amounts of the Notes as of June 30, 2025:

Principal outstanding	$	8,000,000
Debt discount		(2,551,043	)
Amortization of debt discount		2,280,798
Net carrying value	$	7,729,755

The table below presents the maturities of notes payable as of June 30, 2025:

September 1, 2025	$	8,000,000
Less: unamortized debt discount and issuance costs		(270,245	)
Total notes payable	$	7,729,755
Notes payable, current	$	7,729,755
Notes payable, non-current	$	-