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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2022
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

  a) Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

 

The consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“US GAAP”) and are expressed in U.S. dollars. The Company’s fiscal year end is June 30.

 

These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Oroplata Exploraciones E Ingenieria SRL (inactive) and LithiumOre Corporation (formerly Lithortech Resources Inc) and ABTC AG, LLC. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.

 

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified for consistency with the current year presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the reported results of operations and cash flows for the year ended June 30, 2021.

 

  b) Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of these consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. The Company regularly evaluates estimates and assumptions related to the fair value of stock-based compensation, recoverability of long-lived assets and deferred income tax asset valuation allowances.

 

The Company bases its estimates and assumptions on current facts, historical experience, and various other factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the accrual of costs and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. The actual results experienced by the Company may differ materially and adversely from the Company’s estimates. To the extent there are material differences between the estimates and the actual results, future results of operations may be affected.

 

  c) Long-Lived Assets

 

Long-lived assets, such as property and equipment, mineral properties, and purchased intangibles, are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) topic 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment. Circumstances which could trigger a review include, but are not limited to: significant decreases in the market price of the asset; significant adverse changes in the business climate or legal factors; accumulation of costs significantly in excess of the amount originally expected for the acquisition or construction of the asset; current period cash flow or operating losses combined with a history of losses or a forecast of continuing losses associated with the use of the asset; and current expectation that the asset will more likely than not be sold or disposed significantly before the end of its estimated useful life. The Company’s long-lived assets consist of vehicles, equipment, and land. Vehicles and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated value lives ranging between 3 and 7 years.

 

 

AMERICAN BATTERY TECHNOLOGY COMPANY

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the fiscal years ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021

 

Recoverability of assets is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by an asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized as the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the estimated fair value of the asset. The estimated fair value is determined using a discounted cash flow analysis. Any impairment in value is recognized as an expense in the period when the impairment occurs.

 

Expenses for major repairs and maintenance which extend the useful lives of property and equipment are capitalized. All other maintenance expenses, including planned major maintenance activities, are expensed as incurred. Gains or losses from property disposals are included in income or loss from operations.

 

  d) Intangible assets

 

Intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives are tested annually for impairment, or more frequently if events and circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. An impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the carrying amount of the asset group exceeds its fair value.

 

  e) Loss per Share

 

The Company computes net income (loss) per share in accordance with ASC 260 - Earnings per Share. ASC 260 requires presentation of both basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) on the face of the income statement. Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common shareholders (numerator) by the weighted average number of shares outstanding (denominator) during the period. Diluted EPS gives effect to all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method and convertible preferred stock using the if-converted method. In computing diluted EPS, the average stock price for the period is used in determining the number of shares assumed to be purchased from the exercise of stock options, warrants and convertible shares. Diluted EPS excludes all dilutive potential shares if their effect is anti-dilutive. At June 30, 2022, the Company had 40,310,611 potentially dilutive shares outstanding, consisting of 40,210,611 warrants and 100,000 restricted share units.

 

  f) Stock-based Compensation

 

The Company records stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC 718, Stock Compensation, using the fair value method. All transactions in which goods or services are the consideration received for the issuance of equity instruments are accounted for based on the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instrument issued, whichever is more reliably measurable. Equity instruments issued to employees and the cost of the services received as consideration are measured and recognized based on the fair value of the equity instruments issued. At June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company did not grant any stock options. The Company will utilize the Black Scholes method when calculating stock-based compensation expense relating to stock option awards and warrants.

 

The Company granted 100,00 restricted share units with a fair value of $0.1 million to an officer of the Company for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022. The Company records restricted share units in accordance with ASC 718.

 

  g) Exploration Costs

 

Mineral property acquisition costs are capitalized as incurred. Exploration and evaluation costs are expensed as incurred until proven and probable reserves are established. The Company assesses the carrying costs for impairment under ASC 360 - Property, Plant, and Equipment at each fiscal quarter end. When it has been determined that a mineral property can be economically developed as a result of establishing proven and probable reserves, the costs then incurred to develop such property, are capitalized. Such costs will be amortized using the units-of-production method over the estimated life of the probable reserve. If mineral properties are subsequently abandoned or impaired, any capitalized costs will be charged to operations. As of June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company has not capitalized any such mineral property costs.

 

 

AMERICAN BATTERY TECHNOLOGY COMPANY

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the fiscal years ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021

 

  h) Advertising and Marketing Costs

 

The Company expenses advertising and marketing development costs as incurred. No advertising costs were incurred for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.

 

  i) Research and Development Costs

 

Research is planned search or critical investigation aimed at discovery of new knowledge with the hope that such knowledge will be useful in developing a new product or service (referred to as product) or a new process or technique (referred to as process) or in bringing about a significant improvement to an existing product or process. The Company expenses research costs as incurred.

 

Development is the translation of research findings or other knowledge into a plan or design for a new product or process or for a significant improvement to an existing product or process whether intended for sale or use. It includes the conceptual formulation, design, and testing of product alternatives, construction of prototypes, and operation of pilot plan.

 

The Company records any government assistance received as a cost-offset under IAS 20 - Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosures of Government Assistance. The Company received $0.1 million and nil in government assistance for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

 

  j) Leases

 

The Company follows the guidance of ASC 842 - Leases, which requires an entity to recognize a right-of-use asset (“RoU”) and a lease liability for virtually all leases. Operating lease RoU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. RoU assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. The Company uses an implicit rate of interest to determine the present value of lease payments utilizing its incremental borrowing rate, as the implicit rate of interest in the respective leases is not readily determinable. The Company’s incremental borrowing rate is a hypothetical rate based on its understanding of what its credit rating would be.

 

  k) Income Taxes

 

The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method in accordance with ASC 740 - Income Taxes. The asset and liability method provides that deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities, and for operating loss and tax credit carry-forward.

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the currently enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. The Company records a valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that is believed more likely than not to be realized.

 

Any uncertain tax position liabilities have been applied against the deferred tax balance given that there is a sufficient net operating loss to cover any penalties and fees associated with the uncertain tax position. We are confident that all uncertain tax positions will be reversed as the correct information returns are filed with the United States Internal Revenue Service.

 

We recognize accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in the provision for income taxes in the consolidated statement of operations.

 

Due to the Company’s net loss position from inception to June 30, 2022, no provision for income taxes has been recorded. As a result of the Company’s cumulative losses to date, there exists little assurance to the realization of the deferred tax asset. Accordingly, a valuation allowance equal to the total deferred tax asset has been recorded at June 30, 2022 and 2021.

 

 

AMERICAN BATTERY TECHNOLOGY COMPANY

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the fiscal years ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021

 

  l) Accounting Pronouncements

 

In August 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2020-06, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40), which simplifies the accounting for convertible instruments. The guidance removes certain accounting models that separate the embedded conversion features from the host contract for convertible instruments, requiring bifurcation only if the convertible debt feature qualifies as a derivative under ASC 815 or for convertible debt issued at a substantial premium. The ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim reporting periods within those annual periods, with early adoption permitted no earlier than the fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2020. This ASU is applicable to the Company’s fiscal year beginning July 1, 2022, though the Company has no applicable contracts at June 30, 2022.

 

In November 2021, FASB issued ASU No. 2021-10 - Government Assistance (Topic 832) - Disclosures by Business Entities about Government Assistance. This ASU will improve the transparency of government assistance received by most business entities by requiring the disclosure of: (1) the types of government assistance received; (2) the accounting for such assistance; and (3) the effect of the assistance on a business entity’s financial statements. ASU No. 2021-10 is effective for financial statements issued for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2021, with early application permitted. This ASU is applicable to the Company’s fiscal year beginning July 1, 2022. The Company intends to recognize government assistance as a cost-offset under IAS 20 - Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosures of Government Assistance.