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INCOME TAXES (Details)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
ongoing_tax_audit
Dec. 31, 2016
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2015
USD ($)
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Amount [Abstract]      
Net loss before tax $ (70,430,000) $ (83,118,000) $ (64,544,000)
Statutory combined US federal and state tax rate (2012 - statutory combined Canadian federal and provincial tax rate) 34.00% 34.00% 34.00%
Statutory federal and provincial taxes $ (23,946,000) $ (28,260,000) $ (21,945,000)
Effect of change in valuation allowance (4,154,000) 28,446,000 22,350,000
Non-deductible share-based compensation 695,000 1,247,000 923,000
Tax credits (2,563,000) (2,906,000) (2,430,000)
Share issue costs - temporary difference 0 (78,000) (184,000)
Write off of Methylgene US NOL 307,000 0 0
Differential in income tax rates of foreign subsidiary (169,000) 261,000 31,000
Change in tax rate 303,000 0 0
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act   0 0
Uncertain tax positions 646,000 3,921,000 1,961,000
Return to provision and other true-ups 368,000 (2,619,000) (899,000)
Other differences (56,000) (12,000) 193,000
Income tax expense (benefit) 0 0 0
Deferred tax asset      
Tangible and intangible depreciable assets 17,927,000 990,000  
Stock compensation 4,976,000 6,635,000  
Provisions 611,000 853,000  
Net operating loss carry forwards 44,598,000 66,489,000  
Capital loss carryforward 83,000 51,000  
Scientific research and experimental development expenditures 5,467,000 5,531,000  
Research and development tax credits 7,016,000 4,266,000  
Total gross deferred tax assets 80,678,000 84,815,000  
Less valuation allowance (80,678,000) (84,815,000)  
Net deferred tax assets 0 0  
Additional disclosures      
Amount of increase in valuation allowance 4,100,000    
Reconciliation of the beginning and ending gross amounts of unrecognized tax positions      
Accrual for interest or penalties on tax matters $ 0    
Number of ongoing tax audits | ongoing_tax_audit 0    
Tax Cuts And Jobs Act Of 2017, change in tax rate, deferred tax asset, expense $ 28,569,000    
Domestic Tax Authority      
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Amount [Abstract]      
Income tax expense (benefit) 0 0 0
Canadian Federal      
Additional disclosures      
Scientific research and experimental development expenses deductible for income tax purposes 19,900,000 19,900,000  
Net operating loss carry forwards (NOLs) 80,567,000    
Reconciliation of the beginning and ending gross amounts of unrecognized tax positions      
Unrecognized tax positions, beginning of year 1,095,000 509,000 42,000
Gross increase — current period tax positions 588,000 598,000 445,000
Gross decrease — prior period tax positions 0 (9,000) (4,000)
Gross increase — prior period tax positions 11,000 0 26,000
Expiration of statute of limitations (1,000) (3,000) 0
Unrecognized tax positions, end of year 1,693,000 1,095,000 509,000
Canadian Federal | 2030      
Additional disclosures      
Net operating loss carry forwards (NOLs) 5,907,000    
Canadian Federal | 2031      
Additional disclosures      
Net operating loss carry forwards (NOLs) 7,059,000    
Canadian Federal | 2032      
Additional disclosures      
Net operating loss carry forwards (NOLs) 13,308,000    
Canadian Federal | 2033      
Additional disclosures      
Net operating loss carry forwards (NOLs) 18,623,000    
Canadian Federal | 2034      
Additional disclosures      
Net operating loss carry forwards (NOLs) 32,401,000    
Canadian Federal | 2035      
Additional disclosures      
Net operating loss carry forwards (NOLs) 1,084,000    
Canadian Federal | 2036      
Additional disclosures      
Net operating loss carry forwards (NOLs) 777,000    
Canadian Federal | 2037      
Additional disclosures      
Net operating loss carry forwards (NOLs) 1,408,000    
Canadian Provincial      
Additional disclosures      
Scientific research and experimental development expenses deductible for income tax purposes 21,600,000 21,600,000  
Net operating loss carry forwards (NOLs) 79,947,000    
Reconciliation of the beginning and ending gross amounts of unrecognized tax positions      
Unrecognized tax positions, beginning of year 7,333,000 2,274,000 18,000
Gross increase — current period tax positions 227,000 195,000 259,000
Gross decrease — prior period tax positions (3,000) 0 (3,000)
Gross increase — prior period tax positions 0 4,866,000 2,000,000
Expiration of statute of limitations (1,000) (2,000) 0
Unrecognized tax positions, end of year 7,556,000 $ 7,333,000 $ 2,274,000
Canadian Provincial | 2030      
Additional disclosures      
Net operating loss carry forwards (NOLs) 5,985,000    
Canadian Provincial | 2031      
Additional disclosures      
Net operating loss carry forwards (NOLs) 7,066,000    
Canadian Provincial | 2032      
Additional disclosures      
Net operating loss carry forwards (NOLs) 12,433,000    
Canadian Provincial | 2033      
Additional disclosures      
Net operating loss carry forwards (NOLs) 19,385,000    
Canadian Provincial | 2034      
Additional disclosures      
Net operating loss carry forwards (NOLs) 31,809,000    
Canadian Provincial | 2035      
Additional disclosures      
Net operating loss carry forwards (NOLs) 1,084,000    
Canadian Provincial | 2036      
Additional disclosures      
Net operating loss carry forwards (NOLs) 777,000    
Canadian Provincial | 2037      
Additional disclosures      
Net operating loss carry forwards (NOLs) 1,408,000    
US Federal      
Additional disclosures      
Net operating loss carry forwards (NOLs) 110,283,000    
US Federal | 2030      
Additional disclosures      
Net operating loss carry forwards (NOLs) 0    
US Federal | 2031      
Additional disclosures      
Net operating loss carry forwards (NOLs) 0    
US Federal | 2032      
Additional disclosures      
Net operating loss carry forwards (NOLs) 0    
US Federal | 2033      
Additional disclosures      
Net operating loss carry forwards (NOLs) 2,225,000    
US Federal | 2034      
Additional disclosures      
Net operating loss carry forwards (NOLs) 7,276,000    
US Federal | 2035      
Additional disclosures      
Net operating loss carry forwards (NOLs) 53,359,000    
US Federal | 2036      
Additional disclosures      
Net operating loss carry forwards (NOLs) 23,379,000    
US Federal | 2037      
Additional disclosures      
Net operating loss carry forwards (NOLs) 24,044,000    
US Federal | Research Tax Credit Carryforward      
Additional disclosures      
Tax credit carryforward 7,200,000    
US State      
Additional disclosures      
Net operating loss carry forwards (NOLs) 77,344,000    
US State | 2030      
Additional disclosures      
Net operating loss carry forwards (NOLs) 0    
US State | 2031      
Additional disclosures      
Net operating loss carry forwards (NOLs) 0    
US State | 2032      
Additional disclosures      
Net operating loss carry forwards (NOLs) 0    
US State | 2033      
Additional disclosures      
Net operating loss carry forwards (NOLs) 2,232,000    
US State | 2034      
Additional disclosures      
Net operating loss carry forwards (NOLs) 22,162,000    
US State | 2035      
Additional disclosures      
Net operating loss carry forwards (NOLs) 52,950,000    
US State | 2036      
Additional disclosures      
Net operating loss carry forwards (NOLs) 0    
US State | 2037      
Additional disclosures      
Net operating loss carry forwards (NOLs) 0    
US State | Research Tax Credit Carryforward      
Additional disclosures      
Tax credit carryforward $ 2,900,000