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Earnings Per Share
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings Per Share
Earnings Per Share
Basic net income per share (“EPS”) is calculated by dividing net income attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is calculated by adjusting weighted average shares outstanding for the dilutive effect of potential common shares, determined using the treasury-stock method. For purposes of the diluted EPS calculation, stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards are considered to be potential common shares. Performance-based restricted stock units are not included in the calculation of diluted EPS until they are contingently issuable.
The basic and diluted EPS calculations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 are presented below:
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Income attributable to common stockholders
$
17,596

 
$
17,982

 
$
21,340

 
$
11,226

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic
66,927

 
65,839

 
66,810

 
65,589

Effect of dilutive securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted stock
61

 
229

 
72

 
258

Restricted stock units
210

 
117

 
194

 
66

Stock options
196

 
232

 
214

 
224

Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted
67,394

 
66,417

 
67,290

 
66,137

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic income per common share
$
0.26

 
$
0.27

 
$
0.32

 
$
0.17

Diluted income per common share
$
0.26

 
$
0.27

 
$
0.32

 
$
0.17


The following table provides the securities that could potentially dilute EPS in the future, but were not included in the computation of diluted EPS for the periods presented because to do so would have been anti-dilutive. The amounts included in this table exclude performance-based restricted stock units. As of June 30, 2017, the number of currently outstanding performance-based restricted stock units that are issued upon vesting could range from zero to a maximum of 456,054.
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Restricted stock units
66

 
27

 
66

 
27

Stock options
1

 
577

 
1

 
577