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Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of changes in the carrying amounts of goodwill by segment The following table presents the carrying amount of goodwill allocated to our reportable segments, as well as the changes to goodwill during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018:
 
Reporting Segment
 
Corporate and Other
 
 
(in thousands)
Healthcare
 
Research
 
 
Total
Balance at December 31, 2017
$
198,273

 
$
16,293

 
$
8,539

 
$
223,105

Initial goodwill acquired

 

 
475

 
475

Measurement period adjustments
15,234

 

 

 
15,234

Balance at December 31, 2018
213,507

 
16,293

 
9,014

 
238,814

Initial goodwill acquired
62,516

 

 

 
62,516

Currency translation
(9
)
 

 

 
(9
)
Balance at December 31, 2019
$
276,014

 
$
16,293

 
$
9,014

 
$
301,321


Schedule of finite-lived intangible assets
The gross carrying amounts and accumulated amortization of our intangible assets as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:
 
Weighted Average Life (Years)
 
December 31,
(in thousands, except years)
 
2019
 
2018
Gross Carrying Value
 
 
 
 
 
Customer relationships
10.3
 
$
149,420

 
$
146,200

Technology including internally developed software
6.7
 
21,892

 
18,078

Backlog
4.0
 
3,100

 
6,860

Trade names
15.0
 
2,500

 

Covenants not to compete
4.7
 
424

 
1,040

Total intangible assets, gross
 
 
177,336

 
172,178

Accumulated Amortization
 
 
 
 
 
Customer relationships
 
 
(38,270
)
 
(24,870
)
Technology including internally developed software
 
 
(6,153
)
 
(10,879
)
Backlog
 
 
(2,842
)
 
(5,827
)
Trade names
 
 
(138
)
 

Covenants not to compete
 
 
(337
)
 
(949
)
Total accumulated amortization
 
 
(47,740
)
 
(42,525
)
Total intangible assets, net
 
 
$
129,596

 
$
129,653


Summary of estimated amortization expense for the next five years
The estimated amortization expense for finite-lived intangible assets for the next five years and thereafter is summarized as follows at December 31, 2019:
(in thousands)
 
2020
$
18,290

2021
17,925

2022
17,417

2023
16,959

2024
16,427

Thereafter
42,578

Total estimated amortization
$
129,596