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Stock-Based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Stock-based Compensation
Stock-Based Compensation
The 2014 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2014 Incentive Plan”), was adopted by our board of directors in January 2014. The 2014 Incentive Plan provides for the grant of equity-based awards, including options to purchase shares of common stock, stock appreciation rights, restricted and unrestricted stock awards, restricted stock units and performance awards. The 2014 Incentive Plan will automatically expire on the tenth anniversary of its effective date. Our board of directors may terminate or amend the 2014 Incentive Plan at any time, subject to any requirement of stockholder approval required by applicable law, rule or regulation and provided that the rights of a holder of an outstanding award may not be impaired without the consent of the holder.
The number of shares of our common stock that are authorized to be issued under the 2014 Incentive Plan is 1,644,875 shares. To the extent that shares of the Company's common stock subject to an outstanding option, stock appreciation right, stock award or performance award granted under the 2014 Incentive Plan or any predecessor plan are not issued or delivered by reason of the expiration, termination, cancellation or forfeiture of such award or the settlement of such award in cash, then such shares of common stock generally shall again be available under the 2014 Incentive Plan.
The Company has issued stock option and restricted stock unit awards under the 2014 Incentive Plan. As of June 30, 2016, 8,204 shares remain available for grant under the 2014 Incentive Plan. The exercise price of stock-based awards may not be less than the market value of the Company's common stock on the date of grant. The fair value for stock options is established at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes model for time-based vesting awards. The Company's stock option and restricted stock awards typically vest over a one to three year period and expire ten years from the date of grant.
At our 2016 Annual Meeting of Shareholders on May 24, 2016, our shareholders approved the Company's 2016 Incentive Award Plan (the "2016 Incentive Plan"). The 2016 Incentive Plan provides for the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units and other stock- or cash-based awards. Non-employee directors of the Company and employees and consultants of the Company or any of its subsidiaries are eligible to receive awards under the 2016 Incentive Plan. The 2016 Incentive Plan authorizes the issuance of 800,000 shares of common stock, subject to certain limitations. The 2016 Incentive Plan may be amended or terminated by the Board at any time, subject to certain limitations requiring stockholder consent or the consent of the participant. The 2016 Incentive Plan will expire on February 23, 2026. At June 30, 2016, no awards had been granted from the 2016 Incentive Plan.
A summary of the Company’s common stock option activity as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 is presented below:
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
Number of Shares
 
Weighted-Average Exercise Price per Share
 
Number of Shares
 
Weighted-Average Exercise Price per Share
Outstanding Stock Option Activity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding, beginning of period
840,298

 
$
11.00

 
846,874

 
$
11.00

Granted

 
$

 

 
$

Exercised

 
$

 

 
$

Forfeited
(4,512
)
 
$
11.00

 

 
$

Outstanding, end of period
835,786

 
$
11.00

 
846,874

 
$
11.00

Exercisable, end of period
42,042

 
$
11.00

 
24,717

 
$
11.00



A summary of the Company’s restricted stock unit activity as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 is presented below:
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
Number of Shares
 
Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value per Share
 
Number of Shares
 
Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value per Share
Restricted Stock Unit Activity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding, beginning of period
308,386

 
$
14.20

 
112,233

 
$
11.36

Granted
409,509

 
$
10.05

 
293,324

 
$
14.46

Vested
(231,289
)
 
$
14.22

 
(85,386
)
 
$
11.48

Forfeited
(3,980
)
 
$
13.68

 
(384
)
 
$
11.00

Outstanding, end of period
482,626

 
$
10.67

 
319,787

 
$
14.17



The expense related to the Company's stock-based compensation programs, included in general and administrative expense in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations, was as follows:
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Expense related to:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock options
185

 
305

 
447

 
610

Restricted stock units
572

 
676

 
1,295

 
873

 
$
757

 
$
981

 
$
1,742

 
$
1,483



We used the "simplified method" to establish the expected term of the common stock options granted by the Company. Our restricted stock unit awards are valued based on the closing price of our common stock on the date of grant. At June 30, 2016, the amount of unearned stock-based compensation currently estimated to be expensed through 2019 related to unvested common stock options and restricted stock units is $5.0 million, net of estimated forfeitures. The weighted-average period over which the unearned stock-based compensation is expected to be recognized is 2.1 years. If there are any modifications or cancellations of the underlying unvested awards, the Company may be required to accelerate, increase or cancel any remaining unearned stock-based compensation expense.