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Straight Path’s businesses consist of an indirect 100% ownership of Straight Path Spectrum, Inc. (“Straight Path Spectrum”) and an indirect 84.5% ownership of Straight Path IP Group, Inc. (“Straight Path IP Group”). In these financial statements, the “Company” refers to Straight Path, Straight Path Spectrum and Straight Path IP Group on a consolidated basis. 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The Company authorized the issuance of two classes of its common stock, Class A (“Class A common stock”) and Class B (“Class B common stock”).</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Company’s fiscal year ends on July 31 of each calendar year. Each reference below to a fiscal year refers to the fiscal year ending in the calendar year indicated (e.g., Fiscal 2016 refers to the fiscal year ending July 31, 2016).</font></p></div>
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The comprehensive new standard will supersede existing revenue recognition guidance and require revenue to be recognized when promised goods or services are transferred to customers in amounts that reflect the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance will also require that certain contract costs incurred to obtain or fulfill a contract, such as sales commissions, be capitalized as an asset and amortized as revenue is recognized. Adoption of the new rules could affect the timing of both revenue recognition and the incurrence of contract costs for certain transactions. 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An entity should recognize compensation cost in the period in which it becomes probable that the performance target will be achieved and should represent the compensation cost attributable to the periods for which the requisite service has already been rendered. If the performance target becomes probable of being achieved before the end of the requisite service period, the remaining unrecognized compensation cost should be recognized prospectively over the remaining requisite service period. The total amount of compensation cost recognized during and after the requisite service period should reflect the number of awards that are expected to vest and should be adjusted to reflect those awards that ultimately vest. ASU 2014-12 becomes effective for interim and annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted.  The Company is currently evaluating the effects of adopting ASU 2014-12 on its consolidated financial statements but the adoption is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 36pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal;
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In June 2014, ASU 2014-15, “<i>Presentation of Financial Statements – Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40): Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern</i>” (“ASU 2014-15”) was issued.  Before the issuance of ASU 2014-15, there was no guidance in U.S. GAAP about management’s responsibility to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern or to provide related footnote disclosures. This guidance is expected to reduce the diversity in the timing and content of footnote disclosures. ASU 2014-15 requires management to assess an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern by incorporating and expanding upon certain principles that are currently in U.S. auditing standards as specified in the guidance. ASU 2014-15 becomes effective for the annual period ending after December 15, 2016 and for annual and interim periods thereafter. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effects of adopting ASU 2014-15 on its consolidated financial statements but the adoption is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 36pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In January 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-01, “<i>Income Statement – Extraordinary and Unusual Items (Subtopic 225-20): Simplifying Income Statement Presentation by Eliminating the Concept of Extraordinary Items</i>” (“ASU 2015-01”). ASU 2015-01 eliminates from GAAP the concept of extraordinary items. ASU 2015-01 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. A reporting entity may apply the amendments prospectively. A reporting entity also may apply the amendments retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. Early adoption is permitted provided that the guidance is applied from the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. The Company anticipates that the adoption of ASU 2015-01 will not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 36pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In February 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-02, “<i>Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis</i>” (“ASU 2015-02”). The amendments in ASU 2015-02 change the analysis that reporting entity must perform to determine whether it should consolidate certain types of legal entities. The amendments in ASU 2015-02 are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015. If an entity early adopts the amendments in an interim period, any adjustments should be reflected as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period. A reporting entity may apply the amendments in ASU 2015-02 using a modified retrospective approach by recording a cumulative-effect adjustment to equity as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. A reporting entity also may apply the amendments retrospectively. The adoption of ASU 2015-02 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, “<i>Interest – Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs</i>” (“ASU 2015-03”) as part of its initiative to reduce complexity in accounting standards (the Simplification Initiative). The Board received feedback that having different balance sheet presentation requirements for debt issuance costs and debt discount and premium creates unnecessary complexity. Recognizing debt issuance costs as a deferred charge (that is, an asset) also is different from the guidance in International Financial Reporting Standards, which requires that transaction costs be deducted from the carrying value of the financial liability and not recorded as separate assets. Additionally, the requirement to recognize debt issuance costs as deferred charges conflicts with the guidance in FASB Concepts Statement No. 6, “Elements of Financial Statements,” which states that debt issuance costs are similar to debt discounts and in effect reduce the proceeds of borrowing, thereby increasing the effective interest rate. FASB Concepts Statement No. 6 further states that debt issuance costs cannot be an asset because they provide no future economic benefit. To simplify presentation
of debt issuance costs, the amendments in this Update require that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs are not affected by the amendments in this Update. For public business entities, the amendments in this Update are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company will evaluate the effects of adopting ASU 2015-03 if and when it is deemed to be applicable.</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-17, “<i>Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes</i>.” This update requires an entity to classify deferred tax liabilities and assets as noncurrent within a classified statement of financial position. ASU 2015-17 is effective for annual reporting periods, and interim periods therein, beginning after December 15, 2016. This update may be applied either prospectively to all deferred tax liabilities and assets or retrospectively to all periods presented. Early application is permitted as of the beginning of the interim or annual reporting period. The Company adopted ASU 2015-17 as of August 1, 2015. The adoption of ASU 2015-17 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “<i>Leases (Topic 842)</i>,” which supersedes existing guidance on accounting for leases in “<i>Leases (Topic 840)</i>.” The standard requires lessees to recognize the assets and liabilities that arise from leases on the balance sheet.  A lessee should recognize in the balance sheet a liability to make lease payments (the lease liability) and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term.  The new guidance is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018. The amendments should be applied at the beginning of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach with earlier application permitted as of the beginning of an interim or annual reporting period. The Company is currently evaluating the effects of adopting ASU 2016-02 on its consolidated financial statements.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standard if currently adopted would have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements.</font></p></div>
<div><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Note 3—Equity</b></font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 36pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><i>Issuances of Class B Common Stock: </i></font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 36pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Class B common stock activity for the six months ended January 31, 2016 was as follows:</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 36pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></p><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-stretch: normal;"><td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0pt; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0pt; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></td><td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0pt; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0pt; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1.</font></td><td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Company issued 28,000 shares to an employee as compensation.</font></td></tr><tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-stretch: normal;"><td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></td><td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2.</font></td><td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0pt; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Company issued 60,000 shares to Davidi Jonas (“Jonas”), the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and President, as compensation.</font></td></tr><tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-stretch: normal;"><td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></td><td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">3.  </font></td><td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0pt; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Company issued 24,000 shares to directors as compensation.</font></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">Class B common stock activity subsequent to January 31, 2016 was as follows:</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"> </p><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="font: 10pt/14.26px calibri, helvetica, sans-serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"> </td><td style="font: 10pt/14.26px calibri, helvetica, sans-serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1.</font></td><td style="font: 10pt/14.26px calibri, helvetica, sans-serif; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">On March 1, 2016, the Company issued a
consultant 1,250 restricted shares of Class B common stock to serve on the Company's technical advisory board.  625 of the shares vest on March 16, 2016, 313 of the shares vest on June 13, 2016 and 312 of the shares vest on October 17, 2016.</font></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">See Stock-Based Compensation below for a further discussion.</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Treasury Stock for Payroll Tax Withholding:</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 36pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Treasury stock consists of shares of Class B common stock that were tendered by employees of ours to satisfy the employees’ tax withholding obligations in connection with the lapsing of restrictions on awards of restricted stock. The fair market value of the shares tendered was based on the trading day immediately prior to the vesting date and the proceeds utilized to pay the withholding taxes due upon such vesting event.</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">At both January 31, 2016 and July 31, 2015, there were 41,723 shares of treasury stock at a value of $480,392.</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><i> </i></font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><i>Stock-Based Compensation: </i></font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 36pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">From time to time, the Company issues restricted shares of Class B common stock and options to purchase Class B common stock to non-employee directors, officers, employees and other service providers.</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">On October 8, 2015, the Company approved an amendment and restatement of the Company’s 2013 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (“2013 Plan”) increasing the number of shares of the Company’s Class B common stock available for the grant of awards thereunder by 475,000 shares. The increase was approved by the stockholders on January 12, 2016 at the Company’s annual stockholder meeting.</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new
roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Issuances of Class B common stock included in stock-based compensation for the six months ended January 31, 2016 are as follows:</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 36pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; background-color: white; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">On July 23, 2015, the Compensation Committee of the Board approved the issuance to Jonas of 60,000 shares of Class B common stock for services performed for the entire fiscal year of 2015, ending July 31, 2015, subject to ratification by the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, Jonathan Rand. The shares vested immediately upon ratification. The aggregate fair value of the issuance was $1,494,900 and was charged as stock compensation in Fiscal 2015. The shares were issued on August 7, 2015. As of July 31, 2015, such shares were classified as common stock to be issued.</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In October 2015, the Company granted an employee 28,000 restricted shares of Class B common stock. 4,000 of the shares vest on April 4, 2016. The balance of the shares will vest as to one-third of the granted shares on each of October 16, 2016, 2017 and 2018. The aggregate fair value of the grant was $1,052,000 which is being charged to expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">On January 5, 2016, the Company granted three of its directors an aggregate of 24,000 restricted shares of Class B common stock. These grants are the annual grants to non-employee directors provided for in the Plan. The shares vested immediately. The aggregate fair value of the grant was approximately $418,000.</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Stock-based compensation is included in selling, general and administrative expense and amounted to $988,001 and $845,961 for the three months ended January 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively and $1,585,799 and $1,229,223 for the six months ended January 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. As of January 31, 2016, there was approximately $3.1 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested restricted shares. The Company expects to recognize the unrecognized compensation cost as follows: Fiscal 2016 - $1.0 million, Fiscal 2017 - $1.3 million, Fiscal 2018 - $700,000 and Fiscal 2019 - $127,000.</font></p></div>
<div><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Note 4—(Loss) Earnings Per Share</b></font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 36pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Basic (loss) earnings per share is computed by dividing net (loss) income attributable to all classes of common stockholders of the Company by the weighted average number of shares of all classes of common stock outstanding during the applicable period. Diluted earnings per share is computed in the same manner as basic earnings per share, except that the number of shares is increased to include restricted stock still subject to risk of forfeiture and to assume exercise of potentially dilutive stock options using the treasury stock method, unless the effect of such increase would be anti-dilutive. The following table summarizes the components of the earnings (loss) per common share calculation:</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></p><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">Three Months Ended<br />January 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">Six Months Ended<br />January 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2016</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2015</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2016</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2015</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="14">(in thousands)</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 815px; text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt;">Basic weighted-average number of shares</td><td style="width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">11,854</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 16px;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;">11,420</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">11,832</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 15px;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;">11,409</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt;">Effect of dilutive securities:</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Shares underlying stock options</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">—</td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align:
left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">7</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Non-vested restricted Class B common stock</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">—</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">—</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">—</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">421</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: 0pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 0pt;">Diluted weighted-average number of shares</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">11,854</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">11,420</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">11,832</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">11,837</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following shares were excluded from the diluted (loss) earnings per share computations because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive:</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 27pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></p><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">Three Months Ended<br />January 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">Six Months Ended<br />January 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2016</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black;
border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2015</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2016</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2015</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="14">(in thousands)</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 815px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt;">Stock options</td><td style="width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">6</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 16px;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;">7</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">4</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 15px;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0pt;">Non-vested restricted Class B common stock</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">35</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">409</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">173</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">—</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 0pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Shares excluded from the calculation of diluted (loss) earnings per share</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">41</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">416</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">177</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">—</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">For the three
and six months ended January 31, 2016 and the three months ended January 31, 2015, the diluted loss per share equals basic loss per share because the Company had a net loss and the impact of the assumed exercise of stock options and assumed vesting of restricted stock would have been anti-dilutive.</font></p></div>
<div><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Note 5—Related Party Transactions</b></font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 36pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In connection with the Spin-Off, the Company and IDT entered into a Separation and Distribution Agreement and a Tax Separation Agreement to complete the separation of the Company’s businesses from IDT, to distribute the Company’s common stock to IDT’s stockholders and set forth certain understandings related to the Spin-Off. These agreements govern the relationship between the Company and IDT after the distribution and also provide for the allocation of employee benefits, taxes and other liabilities and obligations attributable to periods prior to the distribution. These agreements reflect terms between affiliated parties established without arms-length negotiation. The Company believes that the terms of these agreements equitably reflect the benefits and costs of the Company’s ongoing relationships with IDT.</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 36pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">  </font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Pursuant to the Separation and Distribution Agreement, the Company has agreed to indemnify IDT and IDT has agreed to indemnify the Company for losses related to the failure of the other to pay, perform or otherwise discharge, any of the liabilities and obligations set forth in the agreement. The Separation and Distribution Agreement includes, among other things, that IDT is obligated to reimburse the Company for the payment of any liabilities of the Company arising or related to the period prior to the Spin-Off. In the year ended July 31, 2014, IDT paid approximately $386,000 pursuant to this obligation, which was recorded as “Income from IDT Corporation payments of liabilities” in the consolidated statement of operations. No payments were received in Fiscal 2015 or through January 31, 2016.</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 36pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">At the Spin-Off, the Company entered into a Transition Services Agreement (“TSA”) with IDT, pursuant to which IDT has provided certain services, including, but not limited to information and technology, human resources, payroll, tax, accounts payable, purchasing, treasury, financial systems, investor relations, legal, corporate accounting, internal audit, and facilities for an agreed period following the Spin-Off. As of January 1, 2015, all of these services are provided by other vendors. The Company and IDT extended the TSA enabling the Company to seek input from IDT on an ad hoc basis if the Company deemed it necessary. No services were provided under the TSA in the three and six months ended January 31, 2016.</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">IDT charged the Company for certain transactions and allocates routine expenses based on specific items prior to January 1, 2015. Specifically, IDT allocated payroll, benefits, insurance, facilities and other expenses to the Company, which were included in “Selling, general and administrative expense” in the consolidated statements of operations. In addition, IDT charged the Company for regulatory fees, connectivity charges and legal expenses, which were included in “Direct cost of revenues” in the consolidated statements of operations.</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 36pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In July 2015, a payable owed to IDT related to legal expenses totaling $513,481 that were paid on
behalf of the Company were forgiven. The Company recognized the transaction as an increase of additional paid-in capital.</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 36pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Following are the amounts that IDT charged the Company pursuant to the Transition Services Agreement or through intercompany charges for periods prior to the Spin-Off:</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 27pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></p><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">Three Months Ended<br />January 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">Six Months Ended<br />January 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2016</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2015</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <b>2016 </b>  <b> </b></font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2015</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="14">(in thousands)</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt;">Included in direct cost of revenues</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">—</td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;">$</td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">—</td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;">$</td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="width: 815px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt;">Included in selling, general and administrative</td><td style="width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">—</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 16px;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;">43</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">—</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 15px;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;">464</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td></tr></table></div>
<div><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Note 6—Concentration of Customers</b></font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 36pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Straight Path Spectrum’s revenues from transactions with a single customer that amounted to 10% or more of total Straight Path Spectrum revenues were as follows:</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 36pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></p><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">Three Months Ended<br />January 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">Six Months Ended<br />January 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2016</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2015</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2016</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2015</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="14">(in thousands)</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 815px; text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt;">Customer 1</td><td style="width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">$</td><td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">41</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 16px;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;">41</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">$</td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">83</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 15px;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;">83</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt;">Customer 2</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">21</td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">21</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">43</td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">45</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt;">Customer 3</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">15</td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">10</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">29</td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">20</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 36pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size:
10pt;">  </font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The loss of any of these major customers may have an adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations and cash flows.</font></p></div>
<div><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Note 7—Income Taxes</b></font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 36pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">As a result of its corporate structure, Straight Path and its subsidiaries file the following income tax returns.</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Straight Path Spectrum files its own tax returns. There is no provision for Straight Path Spectrum for Fiscal 2016 and Fiscal 2015 as it incurred a taxable loss in both periods. In addition, there is a 100% valuation allowance against the net operating losses generated by Straight Path Spectrum at both January 31, 2016 and 2015.</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The operations of Straight Path IP Group are included in the consolidated tax return of Straight Path. There is no provision for Straight Path for Fiscal 2016 as it incurred a taxable loss. In addition, there is a 100% valuation allowance against the net operating losses generated by Straight Path at January 31, 2016.</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The provision in Fiscal 2016 represents state income taxes. The provision in Fiscal 2015 represents estimated accrual of federal and state income taxes.</font></p></div>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Note 8—Business Segment Information</b></font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 36pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Company has two reportable business segments, Straight Path Spectrum, which holds, leases and markets fixed wireless spectrum, and Straight Path IP, which holds intellectual property primarily related to communications over computer networks, and the licensing and other businesses related to this intellectual property.</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 24pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Company’s reportable segments are distinguished by types of service, customers and methods used to provide their services. The operating results of these business segments are regularly reviewed by the Company’s chief operating decision maker.</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 36pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The accounting policies of the segments are the same as the accounting policies of the Company as a whole. The Company evaluates the performance of its business segments based primarily on income (loss) from operations. There are no significant asymmetrical allocations to segments.</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">The Company allocates all of the corporate general and administrative expenses of Straight Path to Straight Path IP Group and Straight Path Spectrum based upon the relative time of management and other corporate resources expended relative to each business as well as the revenues earned by each division. For all periods through January 31, 2016, these were allocated 80% to Straight Path IP Group and 20% to Straight Path Spectrum. Commencing on February 1, 2016, these expenses will be allocated 20% to Straight Path IP Group and 80% to Straight Path Spectrum. The change was brought about by the expiration of the licensed patents. Straight Path IP Group has been recognizing revenues over the terms of the settlements and license agreements related to such patents entered into in prior periods. With the expiration of the key patents, the Company determined to modify the allocation, and in light of the favorable decision in the Sipnet Appeal (see Note 9), and the ability to recommence enforcement activities with respect to the six years prior to expiration, the Company determined that a 20% allocation to Straight Path IP Group represented the appropriate split in light of all factors.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Operating results for the business segments of the Company were as follows:</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></p><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Straight Path<br />Spectrum</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt;
border-bottom-style:
solid;" colspan="2">Straight Path<br />IP</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="10">(in thousands)</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended January 31, 2016</td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 1003px; text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt;">Revenues</td><td style="width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">$</td><td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">112</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">$</td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">-</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">$</td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">112</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt;">Loss from operations</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(965</td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(1,656</td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(2,621</td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended January 31, 2015</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt;">Revenues</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;">$</td><td style="text-align: right;">93</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;">$</td><td style="text-align: right;">2,688</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;">$</td><td style="text-align: right;">2,781</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt;">(Loss) income from operations</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">(412</td><td style="text-align: left;">)</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">250</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">(162</td><td style="text-align: left;">)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-weight: bold;">Six Months Ended January 31, 2016</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt;">Revenues</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">217</td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">1,598</td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">1,815</td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt;">Loss from operations</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(1,299</td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(2,013</td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(3,312</td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-weight: bold;">Six Months Ended January 31, 2015</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align:
left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td
style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt;">Revenues</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;">$</td><td style="text-align: right;">189</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;">$</td><td style="text-align: right;">7,415</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;">$</td><td style="text-align: right;">7,604</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt;">Income (loss) from operations</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">(709</td><td style="text-align: left;">)</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">2,159</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">1,450</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total assets for the business segments of the Company were as follows:</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 36pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></p><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td><b> </b></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"><b> </b></td><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"><b>Straight Path<br />Spectrum</b></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"><b> </b></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"><b> </b></td><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"><b>Straight Path<br />IP</b></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"><b> </b></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"><b> </b></td><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"><b>Total</b></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"><b> </b></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="10">(in thousands)</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td>Total assets:</td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 1003px; text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-weight: bold;">January 31, 2016 (Unaudited)</td><td style="width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">$</td><td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">5,999</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">$</td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">10,899</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">$</td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">16,898</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt;">July 31, 2015</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">5,637</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">14,601</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">20,238</td><td style="text-align: left;"></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 36pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">  </font></p>
<div>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Note 9—Commitments and Contingencies</b></font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 36pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><i>Legal Proceedings</i></font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 36pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><i>Putative Class Action and Shareholder Derivative Action</i></font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">On November 13, 2015, a putative shareholder class action was filed in the federal district court for the District of New Jersey against Straight Path Communications Inc. (the “Company”), Davidi Jonas, and Jonathan Rand (the “individual defendants”). The case is captioned <i>Zacharia v. Straight Path Communications, Inc. et al.</i>, No. 2:15-cv-08051-JMV-MF, and is purportedly brought on behalf of all those who purchased or otherwise acquired our common stock between October 29, 2013, and November 5, 2015. The complaint alleges violations of (i) Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and Rule 10b-5 of the Exchange Act against the Company for materially false and misleading statements that were designed to influence the market relating to the Company’s finances and business prospects; and (ii) Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act against the individual defendants for wrongful acts by controlling persons. The allegations center on the claim that the Company made materially false and misleading statements in its public filings and conference calls during the relevant class period concerning the Company’s spectrum licenses and the prospects for its spectrum business. The complaint seeks certification of a class, unspecified damages, fees and costs. Four movants filed motions to be appointed lead plaintiff and for their counsel to be appointed lead counsel. On January 15, 2016, the court entered a stipulation and order that the defendants shall not be required to answer or otherwise respond to the complaint until seven days after entry of an order appointing lead plaintiff, whereupon the parties will submit for court approval a schedule for the filing of any proposed amended complaint and defendants’ response to the complaint or amended complaint. Thereafter, three of the movants for lead plaintiff subsequently withdrew their motions. The case was reassigned to Judge John Michael Vasquez on March 3, 2016. The remaining motion to be appointed lead plaintiff and lead counsel is pending.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"> </p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">On January 29, 2016, a shareholder derivative action captioned <i>Hofer v. Jonas et al.</i>, No. 2:16-cv-00541-SRC-CLW, was filed in the federal district court for the District of New Jersey against Howard Jonas, Davidi Jonas, Jonathan Rand, and the Company’s current independent directors William F. Weld, K. Chris Todd, and Fred S. Zeidman. Although the Company is named as a nominal defendant, the Company’s bylaws generally require the Company to indemnify its current and former directors and officers who are named as defendants in these types of lawsuits. The allegations are substantially similar to those set forth in the <i>Zacharia</i> complaint discussed above. The complaint alleges that the defendants engaged in (i) breach of fiduciary duties owed to the Company by making misrepresentations and omissions about the Company and failing to correct the Company’s public statements; (ii) abuse of control of the Company; (iii) gross mismanagement of the Company; and (iv) unjust enrichment. The complaint seeks unspecified damages, fees and costs, as well as injunctive relief.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times,
serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Company is aware of press reports regarding the filing of additional complaints for putative class actions revolving around the same alleged facts and circumstances as the <i>Zacharia</i> and <i>Hofer</i> complaints, but the Company is not aware of any other complaint that was filed or served.</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Company intends to vigorously defend against all of these claims, and is in the process of evaluating its strategy and potential exposure.</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><i>Sipnet Appeal</i></font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 36pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">On April 11, 2013, Sipnet EU S.R.O., a Czech company, filed a petition for an <i>inter partes</i> review (“IPR”) at the Patent Trial and Appeals Board of the United States Patent and Trademark Office (the “PTAB”) for certain claims of U.S. Patent 6,108,704 (the “‘704 Patent”). On October 9, 2014, the PTAB issued an administrative decision that claims 1-7 and 32-42 of the ‘704 Patent are unpatentable. On November 10, 2014, Straight Path IP Group filed a Notice of Appeal at the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (the “CAFC”) and at the PTAB (the “Sipnet Appeal”). On November 25, 2015, the CFAC issued a decision in the Sipnet Appeal that reversed the PTAB’s cancellation of all challenged claims, and remanded the matter back to the PTAB for proceedings consistent with the CAFC’s opinion. The PTAB has not yet issued an order or otherwise acted on the remand.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"> </p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">During the pendency of the Sipnet Appeal and outstanding IPRs, all litigation related to the relevant patents that was brought by us as plaintiff had been stayed or dismissed without prejudice, and therefore, we have not moved forward with civil actions against Samsung Electronics Company et al. (“Samsung”), LG Electronics, Inc. et al. (“LG”), Toshiba Corporation et al. (“Toshiba”), Vizio, Inc. (“Vizio”), Apple Inc. (“Apple”), Avaya Inc. (“Avaya”), Cisco Systems, Inc. (“Cisco”), or Verizon Communications, Inc. (“Verizon Communications”). Straight Path IP Group is working to develop its plans going forward.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><i>Additional IPRs</i></font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 36pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">On August 22, 2014, Samsung filed three petitions with the PTAB for IPR of certain claims of the ‘704 Patent and U.S. Patent Nos. 6,009,469 (the “‘469 Patent”) and 6,131,121 (the “‘121 Patent”). On March 6, 2015, the PTAB instituted the requested IPR of these claims based on Samsung’s petitions. On June 15, 2015, Cisco and Avaya joined this instituted IPR. On November 18, 2015, Straight Path IP Group defended these patents at a hearing before the PTAB. The parties filed additional briefing regarding the impact of the CAFC’s decision in the Sipnet Appeal. On March 4, 2016, the PTAB issued a final written decision holding that Samsung failed to show that any claims of the ‘704 and ‘121 Patents were unpatentable. The PTAB also held that Samsung failed to show that the majority of the claims of the ‘469
Patent were unpatentable. We expect that the PTAB’s final decision will positively impact the other IPR proceedings.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">  </font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">On October 31, 2014, LG, Toshiba, Vizio, and Hulu LLC (“Hulu”) filed three petitions with the PTAB for IPR of certain claims of the ‘704, ‘469, and ‘121 Patents. On May 15, 2015, the PTAB instituted the requested IPR of these claims. On June 15, 2015, Cisco and Avaya filed three related petitions and requested to join the instituted IPRs. Also, on June 15, 2015, Verizon Services Corp. and Verizon Business Network Services Inc. (the “Verizon affiliates”) filed related petitions on the ‘704 and ‘121 Patents and requested to join the instituted IPRs. On November 10, 2015, the PTAB joined Cisco and Avaya in the three LG IPRs. On November 24, 2015, the PTAB joined the Verizon affiliates in the LG IPRs for the ‘704 and ‘469 Patents. The parties filed additional briefing regarding the impact of the CAFC’s decision in the Sipnet Appeal. On February 9, 2016, Straight Path IP Group defended these patents at a hearing before the PTAB.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"> </p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">On September 28, 2015, Cisco, Avaya, and the Verizon affiliates filed a petition for an IPR with the PTAB for all claims of U.S. Patent No. 6,701,365 (the “‘365 Patent”). On January 7, 2016, Straight Path IP Group filed its Preliminary Response. Shortly thereafter, the parties filed additional briefing to address the CAFC’s decision in the Sipnet Appeal. This petition is pending.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><i>Patent Enforcement</i></font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">On August 1, 2013, Straight Path IP Group filed complaints in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia against LG, Toshiba, and Vizio alleging infringement of the ‘704, ‘469, and ‘121 Patents and seeking damages related to such infringement. The actions against LG, Toshiba, and Vizio have been consolidated (the “consolidated action”). In October 2014, Hulu intervened in the consolidated action as to Hulu’s streaming functionality in the accused products. In that same month, Amazon.com, Inc. (“Amazon”) moved to intervene, sever, and stay claims related to Amazon’s streaming functionality in the accused products. On October 13, 2014, Amazon filed an action in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California seeking declaratory relief of non-infringement of the ‘704, ‘469, and ‘121 Patents based in part on the allegations related to the consolidated action in Virginia (“Amazon action”). On December 5, 2014, Straight Path IP Group filed a motion to dismiss Amazon’s complaint, or in the alternative, to transfer venue to the Eastern District of Virginia. On May 28, 2015, the California court transferred the Amazon action to Virginia. In November 2014, Straight Path IP Group, defendants, and Hulu jointly moved to stay the consolidated action pending the completion of the defendants’ and Hulu’s IPR petitions of the asserted patents and a decision in the Sipnet Appeal. On November 4, 2014, the court granted the stay and also held in abeyance the briefing on Amazon’s motion to intervene. The Amazon action has been stayed but not yet consolidated with the consolidated action.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"> </p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal calibri, helvetica, sans-serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">On August 23, 2013, Straight Path IP Group filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas against Samsung alleging infringement of the ‘704, ‘469, and ‘121 Patents and seeking damages related to such infringement. In September 2014, Straight Path IP Group and Samsung jointly filed a motion to stay the action. On October 29, 2014, the court granted the motion and stayed the action pending the outcome of the Sipnet Appeal and the IPR petitions filed by Samsung.</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif;
margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"> </p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">On September 24, 2014, Straight Path IP Group filed complaints against each of Apple, Avaya, and Cisco in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. Straight Path IP Group claims that (a) Apple’s telecommunications products, including FaceTime software, infringe four of Straight Path IP Group’s patents (the ‘704, ‘469, and ’121 Patents and U.S. Patent No. 7,149,208); (b) Avaya’s IP telephony, video conference, and telepresence products such as its Aura Platform infringe four of the Straight Path IP Group’s patents (the ‘704, ‘469, ‘121, and ‘365 Patents); and (c) Cisco’s IP telephony, video conference, and telepresence products such as the Unified Communications Solutions infringe four of Straight Path IP Group’s patents (the ‘704, ‘469, ‘121, and ‘365 Patents). On December 24, 2014, Straight Path IP Group dismissed the complaints against Avaya and Cisco without prejudice. On January 5, 2015, Straight Path IP Group dismissed the complaint against Apple without prejudice.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"> </p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">On September 26, 2014, Straight Path IP Group filed a complaint against the Verizon affiliates and Verizon Communications in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. Straight Path IP Group claims the defendants’ telephony products such as its Advanced Communications Products, including Unified Communications and Collaboration and VOIP infringe three of its patents (the ‘704, ‘469, and ‘365 Patents). On November 24, 2014, Straight Path IP Group dismissed the complaint without prejudice subject to a confidential standstill agreement with the defendants.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"> </p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">In light of the favorable outcome in the Sipnet Appeal, Straight Path IP Group is working to develop its plans going forward.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"> </p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">Straight Path IP Group generally pays law firms that represent it in litigation against alleged infringers of its intellectual property rights a percentage of the amounts recovered ranging from 0% to 40% depending on several factors.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><i>Other Legal</i></font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><i> </i></font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In addition to the foregoing, the Company may from time to time be subject to other legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business.</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><i> </i></font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><i>Agreement with Cambridge Broadband Networks Ltd. (“CBNL”)</i></font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><i> </i></font></p>
<p style="font:
10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">On September 11, 2015, the Company entered into an agreement with CBNL to expedite production of a 39 GHz point-to-multipoint (“PMP”) radio for a fee of $1,000,000. Terms of the agreement include the following:</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-stretch: normal;">
<td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0pt; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0pt; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></td>
<td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0pt; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0pt; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1.</font></td>
<td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The agreement provides for several milestones for which the Company can receive refunds of all or a portion of the fee paid if such milestones are not reached.</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-stretch: normal;">
<td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></td>
<td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2.</font></td>
<td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In the event that CBNL does not release a PMP radio by March 2017 (the twenty (20) month anniversary of the effective date of the agreement), the relevant portion of the fee will be refunded to the Company.</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-stretch: normal;">
<td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></td>
<td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">3.</font></td>
<td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The agreement provides for penalty fees if CBNL does not meet specific delivery dates.</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-stretch: normal;">
<td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></td>
<td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">4.</font></td>
<td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In addition, the agreement enables the Company to purchase quantities of the developed equipment on favorable terms.</font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">The fee has initially been classified as a prepaid expense in the consolidated balance sheet. Research and development expenses are recognized as the various milestones are met. Research and development expenses recognized under this agreement amounted to $300,000 for both the three and six months ended January 31, 2016. Prepaid expenses total $700,000 at January 31, 2016.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><i>Lease Commitment</i></font>s</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"> </p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows:
1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Effective December 1, 2015, the Company began leasing a laboratory in Plano, Texas. The lease term expires on December 31, 2018 and the average annual rental under the lease is approximately $18,000.</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"> </p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><i>FCC License Renewal</i>  </font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Straight Path Spectrum has eight hundred and twenty-eight (828) 39 GHz Economic Area (“EA”) licenses with an expiration date of October 18, 2020. Straight Path Spectrum previously filed substantial service performance filings for its 39 GHz EA licenses, and these showings have been accepted by the FCC, which resulted in the renewal of the licenses through 2020.</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In addition, Straight Path Spectrum holds one hundred and thirty-three (133) 28 GHz (“LMDS”) Basic Trading Area (“BTA”) licenses, of which 14 licenses expire on August 10, 2018, 118 licenses expire on September 21, 2018, and the New York City LMDS license, which was scheduled to expire on February 1, 2016. The Company filed its application to renew its New York City LMDS license in a timely manner with the FCC and the application for renewal is pending. Under the FCC’s rules, when a licensee timely submits an application for renewal, its authorization remains valid until such time as the FCC acts on the application. Straight Path Spectrum previously filed substantial service performance filings for its other one hundred and thirty-two (132) LMDS BTA licenses, and these showings have been accepted by the FCC, which resulted in the renewal of the licenses through the end of the current period.</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><i> </i></font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><i>Other Commitments and Contingencies</i></font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 36pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">The Former Chief Executive Officer of Straight Path Spectrum (the “Former SPSI CEO”) is entitled to receive payments from future revenues generated from the leasing, licensing or sale of rights in certain of Straight Path Spectrum’s wireless spectrum licenses. Those payments are to be made out of 50% of the covered revenue and are in a maximum aggregate amount of $3.25 million. The payments arise under the June 2013 settlement of certain claims and disputes with the Former SPSI CEO and parties related to the Former SPSI CEO. Approximately $30,000 and $7,000 was incurred to the Former SPSI CEO for this obligation for the three months ended January 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and approximately $30,000 and $8,000 for the six months ended January 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.</p>
</div>
<div><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Company’s significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 of the Notes to Combined and Consolidated Financial Statements in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2015.</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 36pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In May 2014, ASU No. 2014-09, “<i>Revenue from Contracts with Customers</i>” (“ASU 2014-09”) was issued. The comprehensive new standard will supersede existing revenue recognition guidance and require revenue to be recognized when promised goods or services are transferred to customers in amounts that reflect the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance will also require that certain contract costs incurred to obtain or fulfill a contract, such as sales commissions, be capitalized as an asset and amortized as revenue is recognized. Adoption of the new rules could affect the timing of both revenue recognition and the incurrence of contract costs for certain transactions. The guidance permits two implementation approaches, one requiring retrospective application of the new standard with restatement of prior years and one requiring prospective application of the new standard with disclosure of results under old standards.</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 36pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">ASU 2014-09 was scheduled to be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting period. Early application is not permitted. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, “R<i>evenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of Effective Date</i>” (“ASU 2015-14”) which defers the effective date of ASU 2014-09 by one year. ASU 2014-09 is now effective for annual reporting periods after December 15, 2017 including interim periods within that reporting period.  Earlier application is permitted only as of annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. The Company will adopt the new standard effective August 1, 2018. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adoption and the implementation approach to be used.</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In June 2014, ASU 2014-12, “<i>Accounting for Share-Based Payments When the Terms of an Award Provide That a Performance Target Could Be Achieved after the Requisite Service Period</i>” (“ASU 2014-12”) was issued.  ASU 2014-12 requires that a performance target that affects vesting and that could be achieved after the requisite service period is treated as a performance condition. An entity should recognize compensation cost in the period in which it becomes probable that the performance target will be achieved and should represent the compensation cost attributable to the periods for which the requisite service has already been rendered. If the performance target becomes probable of being achieved before the end of the requisite service period, the remaining unrecognized compensation cost should be recognized prospectively over the remaining requisite service period. The total amount of compensation cost recognized during and after the requisite service period should reflect the number of awards that are expected to vest and should be adjusted to reflect those awards that ultimately vest. ASU 2014-12 becomes effective for interim and annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted.  The Company is currently evaluating the effects of adopting ASU 2014-12 on its consolidated financial statements but the adoption is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 36pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In June 2014, ASU 2014-15, “<i>Presentation of Financial Statements – Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40): Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern</i>” (“ASU 2014-15”) was
issued.  Before the issuance of ASU 2014-15, there was no guidance in U.S. GAAP about management’s responsibility to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern or to provide related footnote disclosures. This guidance is expected to reduce the diversity in the timing and content of footnote disclosures. ASU 2014-15 requires management to assess an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern by incorporating and expanding upon certain principles that are currently in U.S. auditing standards as specified in the guidance. ASU 2014-15 becomes effective for the annual period ending after December 15, 2016 and for annual and interim periods thereafter. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effects of adopting ASU 2014-15 on its consolidated financial statements but the adoption is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 36pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In January 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-01, “<i>Income Statement – Extraordinary and Unusual Items (Subtopic 225-20): Simplifying Income Statement Presentation by Eliminating the Concept of Extraordinary Items</i>” (“ASU 2015-01”). ASU 2015-01 eliminates from GAAP the concept of extraordinary items. ASU 2015-01 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. A reporting entity may apply the amendments prospectively. A reporting entity also may apply the amendments retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. Early adoption is permitted provided that the guidance is applied from the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. The Company anticipates that the adoption of ASU 2015-01 will not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 36pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In February 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-02, “<i>Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis</i>” (“ASU 2015-02”). The amendments in ASU 2015-02 change the analysis that reporting entity must perform to determine whether it should consolidate certain types of legal entities. The amendments in ASU 2015-02 are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015. If an entity early adopts the amendments in an interim period, any adjustments should be reflected as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period. A reporting entity may apply the amendments in ASU 2015-02 using a modified retrospective approach by recording a cumulative-effect adjustment to equity as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. A reporting entity also may apply the amendments retrospectively. The adoption of ASU 2015-02 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, “<i>Interest – Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs</i>” (“ASU 2015-03”) as part of its initiative to reduce complexity in accounting standards (the Simplification Initiative). The Board received feedback that having different balance sheet presentation requirements for debt issuance costs and debt discount and premium creates unnecessary complexity. Recognizing debt issuance costs as a deferred charge (that is, an asset) also is different from the guidance in International Financial Reporting Standards, which requires that transaction costs be deducted from the carrying value of the financial liability and not recorded as separate assets. Additionally, the requirement to recognize debt issuance costs as deferred charges conflicts with the guidance in FASB Concepts Statement No. 6, “Elements of Financial Statements,” which states that debt issuance costs are similar to debt discounts and in effect reduce the proceeds of borrowing, thereby increasing the effective interest rate. FASB Concepts Statement No. 6 further states that debt issuance costs cannot be an asset because they provide no future economic benefit. To simplify presentation of debt issuance costs, the amendments in this Update require that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs are not affected by the amendments in this Update. For public business entities, the amendments in this Update are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company will evaluate the effects of adopting ASU 2015-03 if and when it is deemed to be applicable.</font></p><p
style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-17, “<i>Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes</i>.” This update requires an entity to classify deferred tax liabilities and assets as noncurrent within a classified statement of financial position. ASU 2015-17 is effective for annual reporting periods, and interim periods therein, beginning after December 15, 2016. This update may be applied either prospectively to all deferred tax liabilities and assets or retrospectively to all periods presented. Early application is permitted as of the beginning of the interim or annual reporting period. The Company adopted ASU 2015-17 as of August 1, 2015. The adoption of ASU 2015-17 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “<i>Leases (Topic 842)</i>,” which supersedes existing guidance on accounting for leases in “<i>Leases (Topic 840)</i>.” The standard requires lessees to recognize the assets and liabilities that arise from leases on the balance sheet.  A lessee should recognize in the balance sheet a liability to make lease payments (the lease liability) and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term.  The new guidance is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018. The amendments should be applied at the beginning of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach with earlier application permitted as of the beginning of an interim or annual reporting period. The Company is currently evaluating the effects of adopting ASU 2016-02 on its consolidated financial statements.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standard if currently adopted would have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements.</font></p></div>
<div><br class="apple-interchange-newline" /><br class="apple-interchange-newline" /><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">Three Months Ended<br />January 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">Six Months Ended<br />January 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2016</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2015</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2016</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2015</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="14">(in thousands)</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 815px; text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt;">Basic weighted-average number of shares</td><td style="width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">11,854</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 16px;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;">11,420</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">11,832</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 15px;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;">11,409</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt;">Effect of dilutive securities:</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Shares underlying stock options</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">—</td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">7</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Non-vested restricted Class B common stock</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">—</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">—</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">—</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">421</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align:
right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="font: 13.33px/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">Diluted weighted-average number of shares</td><td style="font: bold 13.33px/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-bottom: 4pt; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"> </td><td style="font: bold 13.33px/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"> </td><td style="font: bold 13.33px/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: right; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">11,854</td><td style="font: bold 13.33px/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-bottom: 4pt; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"> </td><td style="font: 13.33px/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-bottom: 4pt; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"> </td><td style="font: 13.33px/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"> </td><td style="font: 13.33px/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: right; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">11,420</td><td style="font: 13.33px/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-bottom: 4pt; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"> </td><td style="font: bold 13.33px/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-bottom: 4pt; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"> </td><td style="font: bold 13.33px/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"> </td><td style="font: bold 13.33px/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: right; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">11,832</td><td style="font: bold 13.33px/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-bottom: 4pt; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"> </td><td style="font: 13.33px/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-bottom: 4pt; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"> </td><td style="font: 13.33px/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"> </td><td style="font: 13.33px/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; text-align: right; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">11,837</td></tr></table></div>
<div><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 27pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"></p><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">Three Months Ended<br />January 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">Six Months Ended<br />January 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2016</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2015</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2016</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2015</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="14">(in thousands)</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 815px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt;">Stock options</td><td style="width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">6</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 16px;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;">7</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">4</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 15px;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0pt;">Non-vested restricted Class B common stock</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">35</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">409</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">173</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">—</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 0pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Shares excluded from the calculation of diluted (loss) earnings per share</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">41</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"> </td><td
style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">416</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">177</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">—</td></tr></table></div>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">Three Months Ended<br />January 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">Six Months Ended<br />January 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2016</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2015</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <b>2016 </b>  <b> </b></font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2015</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="14">(in thousands)</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt;">Included in direct cost of revenues</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">—</td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;">$</td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">—</td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;">$</td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="width: 815px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt;">Included in selling, general and administrative</td><td style="width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">—</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 16px;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;">43</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">—</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 15px;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;">464</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td></tr></table>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">Three Months Ended<br />January 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">Six Months Ended<br />January 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2016</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2015</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2016</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2015</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="14">(in thousands)</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 815px; text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt;">Customer 1</td><td style="width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">$</td><td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">41</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 16px;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;">41</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">$</td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">83</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 15px;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;">83</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt;">Customer 2</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">21</td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">21</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">43</td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">45</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt;">Customer 3</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">15</td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">10</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">29</td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">20</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr></table>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Straight Path<br />Spectrum</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Straight Path<br />IP</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="10">(in thousands)</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended January 31, 2016</td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 1003px; text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt;">Revenues</td><td style="width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">$</td><td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">112</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">$</td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">-</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">$</td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">112</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt;">Loss from operations</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(965</td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(1,656</td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(2,621</td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended January 31, 2015</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt;">Revenues</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;">$</td><td style="text-align: right;">93</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;">$</td><td style="text-align: right;">2,688</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;">$</td><td style="text-align: right;">2,781</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt;">(Loss) income from operations</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">(412</td><td style="text-align: left;">)</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">250</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">(162</td><td style="text-align: left;">)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-weight: bold;">Six Months Ended January 31, 2016</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt;">Revenues</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">217</td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">1,598</td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">1,815</td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt;">Loss from operations</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(1,299</td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td
style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(2,013</td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(3,312</td><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-weight: bold;">Six Months Ended January 31, 2015</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt;">Revenues</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;">$</td><td style="text-align: right;">189</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;">$</td><td style="text-align: right;">7,415</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;">$</td><td style="text-align: right;">7,604</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt;">Income (loss) from operations</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">(709</td><td style="text-align: left;">)</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">2,159</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">1,450</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr></table>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td><b> </b></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"><b> </b></td><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"><b>Straight Path<br />Spectrum</b></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"><b> </b></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"><b> </b></td><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"><b>Straight Path<br />IP</b></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"><b> </b></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"><b> </b></td><td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"><b>Total</b></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"><b> </b></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="10">(in thousands)</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td>Total assets:</td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 1003px; text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-weight: bold;">January 31, 2016 (Unaudited)</td><td style="width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">$</td><td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">5,999</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">$</td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">10,899</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">$</td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">16,898</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt;">July 31, 2015</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">5,637</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">14,601</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">20,238</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr></table>
1.00
0.845
41723
41723
480392
480392
475000
60000
1494900
28000
24000
4000
1250
625
313
312
1052000
418000
The balance of the shares will vest as to one-third of the granted shares on each of October 16, 2016, 2017 and 2018.
845961
1229223
988001
1585799
3100000
1000000
1300000
700000
127000
7000
421000
416000
7000
409000
41000
6000
35000
177000
4000
173000
43000
464000
386000
513481
41000
21000
10000
83000
45000
20000
41000
21000
15000
83000
43000
29000
0.10
1.00
1.00
2
0.20
0.80
0.20
0.80
4
0.40
0.00
Straight Path IP Group generally pays law firms that represent it in litigation against alleged infringers of its intellectual property rights a percentage of the amounts recovered ranging from 0% to 40% depending on several factors.
1000000
700000
2018-12-31
18000
14
118
0.50
3250000
7000
8000
30000
30000
2020-10-18
2016-02-01
2018-08-10
2018-09-21