SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Schedule 13D
Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(Amendment No. 5)*
Ashford Hospitality Prime, Inc.
(Name of Issuer)
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share
(Title of Class of Securities)
044102101
(CUSIP Number)
Thomas R. Stephens
Bartlit Beck Herman Palenchar & Scott LLP
1899 Wynkoop Street, Suite 800
Denver, Colorado 80202
(303) 592-3100
(Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person Authorized to Receive Notices and Communications)
February 17, 2016
(Date of Event which Requires Filing of this Statement)
If the filing person has previously filed a statement on Schedule 13G to report the acquisition that is the subject of this Schedule 13D, and is filing this schedule because of §§ 240.13d-1(e), 240.13d-1(f) or 240.13d-1(g), check the following box. ¨
Note: Schedules filed in paper format shall include a signed original and five copies of the schedule, including all exhibits. See Rule 13d-7 for other parties to whom copies are to be sent.
* | The remainder of this cover page shall be filled out for a reporting persons initial filing on this form with respect to the subject class of securities, and for any subsequent amendment containing information which would alter disclosures provided in a prior cover page. |
The information required on the remainder of this cover page shall not be deemed to be filed for the purpose of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Act) or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section of the Act but shall be subject to all other provisions of the Act (however, see the Notes).
(Continued on following pages)
CUSIP No. 044102101 |
1. | Names of Reporting Persons.
Sessa Capital (Master), L.P. | |||||
2. | Check the Appropriate Box if a Member of a Group (See Instructions) (A) ¨ (B) x
| |||||
3. | SEC Use Only
| |||||
4. | Source of Funds (See Instructions)
OO | |||||
5. | Check if Disclosure of Legal Proceedings is Required Pursuant to Items 2(d) or 2(e)
| |||||
6. | Citizenship or Place of Organization:
Cayman Islands | |||||
Number of Shares Beneficially Owned by Each Reporting Person With
|
7. | Sole Voting Power
2,330,726 | ||||
8. | Shared Voting Power
| |||||
9. | Sole Dispositive Power
2,330,726 | |||||
10. | Shared Dispositive Power
| |||||
11. |
Aggregate Amount Beneficially Owned by Each Reporting Person
2,330,726 | |||||
12. | Check if the Aggregate Amount in Row (11) Excludes Certain Shares (See Instructions)
| |||||
13. | Percent of Class Represented by Amount in Row (11)
8.2% | |||||
14. | Type of Reporting Person (See Instructions)
PN |
2
CUSIP No. 044102101 |
1. | Names of Reporting Persons.
Sessa Capital GP, LLC | |||||
2. | Check the Appropriate Box if a Member of a Group (See Instructions) (A) ¨ (B) x
| |||||
3. | SEC Use Only
| |||||
4. | Source of Funds (See Instructions)
AF | |||||
5. | Check if Disclosure of Legal Proceedings is Required Pursuant to Items 2(d) or 2(e)
| |||||
6. | Citizenship or Place of Organization:
Delaware | |||||
Number of Shares Beneficially Owned by Each Reporting Person With
|
7. | Sole Voting Power
2,330,726 | ||||
8. | Shared Voting Power
| |||||
9. | Sole Dispositive Power
2,330,726 | |||||
10. | Shared Dispositive Power
| |||||
11. |
Aggregate Amount Beneficially Owned by Each Reporting Person
2,330,726 | |||||
12. | Check if the Aggregate Amount in Row (11) Excludes Certain Shares (See Instructions)
| |||||
13. | Percent of Class Represented by Amount in Row (11)
8.2% | |||||
14. | Type of Reporting Person (See Instructions)
OO |
3
CUSIP No. 044102101 |
1. | Names of Reporting Persons.
Sessa Capital IM, L.P. | |||||
2. | Check the Appropriate Box if a Member of a Group (See Instructions) (A) ¨ (B) x
| |||||
3. | SEC Use Only
| |||||
4. | Source of Funds (See Instructions)
AF | |||||
5. | Check if Disclosure of Legal Proceedings is Required Pursuant to Items 2(d) or 2(e)
| |||||
6. | Citizenship or Place of Organization:
Delaware | |||||
Number of Shares Beneficially Owned by Each Reporting Person With
|
7. | Sole Voting Power
2,330,726 | ||||
8. | Shared Voting Power
| |||||
9. | Sole Dispositive Power
2,330,726 | |||||
10. | Shared Dispositive Power
| |||||
11. |
Aggregate Amount Beneficially Owned by Each Reporting Person
2,330,726 | |||||
12. | Check if the Aggregate Amount in Row (11) Excludes Certain Shares (See Instructions)
| |||||
13. | Percent of Class Represented by Amount in Row (11)
8.2% | |||||
14. | Type of Reporting Person (See Instructions)
IA |
4
CUSIP No. 044102101 |
1. | Names of Reporting Persons.
Sessa Capital IM GP, LLC | |||||
2. | Check the Appropriate Box if a Member of a Group (See Instructions) (A) ¨ (B) x
| |||||
3. | SEC Use Only
| |||||
4. | Source of Funds (See Instructions)
AF | |||||
5. | Check if Disclosure of Legal Proceedings is Required Pursuant to Items 2(d) or 2(e)
| |||||
6. | Citizenship or Place of Organization:
Delaware | |||||
Number of Shares Beneficially Owned by Each Reporting Person With
|
7. | Sole Voting Power
2,330,726 | ||||
8. | Shared Voting Power
| |||||
9. | Sole Dispositive Power
2,330,726 | |||||
10. | Shared Dispositive Power
| |||||
11. |
Aggregate Amount Beneficially Owned by Each Reporting Person
2,330,726 | |||||
12. | Check if the Aggregate Amount in Row (11) Excludes Certain Shares (See Instructions)
| |||||
13. | Percent of Class Represented by Amount in Row (11)
8.2% | |||||
14. | Type of Reporting Person (See Instructions)
OO |
5
CUSIP No. 044102101 |
1. | Names of Reporting Persons.
John Petry | |||||
2. | Check the Appropriate Box if a Member of a Group (See Instructions) (A) ¨ (B) x
| |||||
3. | SEC Use Only
| |||||
4. | Source of Funds (See Instructions)
AF | |||||
5. | Check if Disclosure of Legal Proceedings is Required Pursuant to Items 2(d) or 2(e)
| |||||
6. | Citizenship or Place of Organization:
United States | |||||
Number of Shares Beneficially Owned by Each Reporting Person With
|
7. | Sole Voting Power
2,330,726 | ||||
8. | Shared Voting Power
| |||||
9. | Sole Dispositive Power
2,330,726 | |||||
10. | Shared Dispositive Power
| |||||
11. |
Aggregate Amount Beneficially Owned by Each Reporting Person
2,330,726 | |||||
12. | Check if the Aggregate Amount in Row (11) Excludes Certain Shares (See Instructions)
| |||||
13. | Percent of Class Represented by Amount in Row (11)
8.2% | |||||
14. | Type of Reporting Person (See Instructions)
IN |
6
Items 4 and 7 of the statement on Schedule 13D relating to the Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share (the Shares) of Ashford Hospitality Prime, Inc., a Maryland corporation (AHP) previously filed by (i) Sessa Capital (Master), L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership (Sessa Capital), as a result of its direct ownership of Shares, (ii) Sessa Capital GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (Sessa Capital GP), as a result of being the sole general partner of Sessa Capital, (iii) Sessa Capital IM, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (Sessa IM), as a result of being the investment adviser for Sessa Capital, (iv) Sessa Capital IM GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (Sessa IM GP), as a result of being the sole general partner of Sessa IM, and (v) John Petry, as a result of being the manager of Sessa Capital GP and Sessa IM GP (Sessa Capital, Sessa Capital GP, Sessa IM, Sessa IM GP and Mr. Petry are collectively referred to as the Reporting Persons) is hereby amended as follows:
Item 4. Purpose of Transaction
No change except for the addition of the following:
On February 17, 2016, Sessa Capital issued a press release announcing that it sent a letter to the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) protesting potential violations of NYSEs rules by AHP. In the letter, Sessa Capital indicated it is concerned that AHPs planned actions will violate Sections 313.00(A), 312.02(b) and 303A.08 of the NYSE Listed Company Manual.
The potential violations are the result of the decision of AHPs Board of Directors on February 1, 2016 to sell up to 13.3% of AHPs voting interests, in the form of preferred stock sold for a penny a share, or a total of $43,750 (the Penny Preferred) to a group consisting primarily of AHP management and related parties. In the letter to the NYSE, Sessa Capital outlined its belief that the Penny Preferred may violate NYSE rules meant to protect shareholders rights, including those pertaining to the reduction of voting rights of common shareholders and requiring shareholder approval for stock issuances to insiders.
A copy of Sessa Capitals press release of February 17, 2016 is attached as Exhibit 1 and incorporated by reference in this Item 4 in its entirety. A copy of Sessa Capitals letter to the NYSE is attached as Exhibit 2 and incorporated by reference in this Item 4 in its entirety.
The Reporting Persons intend to continue to closely monitor actions by AHPs board, and will consider taking further action to protect their interests and the interests of shareholders, which actions may involve plans or proposals of the type described in Item 4(a) through (j) of Schedule 13D.
Item 7. Exhibits
The following documents are filed as exhibits to this statement:
Exhibit 1 Press Release dated February 17, 2016 issued by Sessa Capital.
Exhibit 2 Letter from Sessa Capital to the New York Stock Exchange dated February 10, 2016
7
Signature
After reasonable inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and correct.
Date: February 17, 2016 |
/s/ John Petry |
John Petry, individually, as manager of Sessa Capital GP, LLC, the general partner of Sessa Capital (Master), L.P., and as manager of Sessa Capital IM GP, LLC, the general partner of Sessa Capital IM, L.P. |
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Exhibit 1
SESSA CAPITAL BELIEVES ASHFORD HOSPITALITY PRIMES DILUTIVE PENNY PREFERRED SHARE ISSUANCE WILL VIOLATE NYSE REGULATIONS
Sends Letter to NYSE Claiming Intended AHP Actions Violate NYSE Listing Obligations
Maryland Litigation Regarding AHP Termination Fee Structure Ongoing
New York February 17, 2016 Sessa Capital (Master), L.P. (Sessa), owner of 8.2% of the outstanding common shares of Ashford Hospitality Prime, Inc. (NYSE: AHP) (Ashford Prime or the Company) and Ashford Primes third largest shareholder, today disclosed that it sent a letter to the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) protesting potential violations of the NYSEs rules by Ashford Prime.
On February 1, 2016, Ashford Primes Board of Directors agreed to sell up to 13.3% of the Companys voting interests, in the form of preferred stock sold for a penny a share, or a total of $43,750 (the Penny Preferred) to a group consisting primarily of Company management. Based on the most recent information Ashford Prime has made available, if the Penny Preferred is ultimately issued, more than half will be offered to Ashford Primes Chairman and CEO, Monty Bennett, and his father, the former Chairman of Ashford Hospitality Trust. Almost another 25% of the Penny Preferred will be offered to other members of Ashford Prime management.
In the letter to the NYSE, Sessa outlines its belief that the Penny Preferred violates sections 313.00(A), 312.02(b) and 303(A).08 of the NYSE rules, pertaining to the reduction of voting rights of common shareholders and requiring shareholder approval for certain stock issuances to insiders. These rules are meant to protect shareholders rights. Sessa seeks to protect Ashford Prime stockholders by heading off any action that could place Ashford Prime in non-compliance with NYSE rules and risk a delisting.
John Petry, Founder and Managing Partner of Sessa Capital stated, We believe that Ashford Primes issuance of the Penny Preferred makes a mockery of NYSE rules designed to protect the rights of all shareholders, is directly contrary to existing shareholders interests, and is inconsistent with both NYSE rules and the fiduciary duties of the Companys Board. If Ashford Prime issues the dilutive Penny Preferred, these protections to investors in NYSE-listed securities will be rendered almost meaningless and a dangerous precedent will be set for shareholders in all companies, not just those engaged in a contested board election. We have great respect for the NYSEs hard work to ensure that its listed companies treat shareholders fairly; however, Chairman Bennetts Penny Preferred threatens to undermine those efforts by tarnishing the reputation that has made the NYSE a leading global stock exchange.
Petry concluded, The Penny Preferred is the latest in a series of moves by Ashford Primes Board designed to disadvantage shareholders and to benefit insiders. We remain committed to defending our rights and the rights of all Ashford Prime shareholders and in furtherance of that goal will seek the election of our slate of five highly-qualified directors at the Companys 2016 annual meeting of stockholders.
As previously disclosed, on February 3, 2015, Sessa filed a lawsuit in the Circuit Court for Baltimore City, Maryland, against Ashford Prime seeking a ruling that the Companys directors breached their fiduciary duties by inserting a change-in-control provision pertaining to shareholder elections into the Companys advisory agreement with its external adviser, Ashford Inc., an entity for which Chairman Bennett also serves as Chairman and CEO. The provision imposes an outsized termination fee on the Company if shareholders elect a majority of directors not approved by the incumbent directors and thereafter Ashford Inc. elects to collect the fee. The litigation is ongoing.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION AND WHERE TO FIND IT
Sessa Capital (Master), L.P. (Sessa Capital) and the other Participants (as defined below) have made a preliminary filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) of a proxy statement and accompanying WHITE proxy card to be used to solicit proxies for, among other matters, the election of its slate of director nominees at the 2016 annual shareholders meeting of Ashford Hospitality Prime, Inc. (AHP). The participants in the proxy solicitation are anticipated to be Sessa Capital, Sessa Capital GP, LLC, Sessa Capital IM, L.P., Sessa Capital IM GP, LLC, John E. Petry, Lawrence A. Cunningham, Philip B. Livingston, Daniel B. Silvers, and Chris D. Wheeler (collectively, the Participants).
SESSA CAPITAL STRONGLY ADVISES ALL STOCKHOLDERS OF AHP TO READ THE PROXY STATEMENT AND OTHER PROXY MATERIALS AS THEY BECOME AVAILABLE BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION. SUCH PROXY MATERIALS WILL BE AVAILABLE AT NO CHARGE ON THE SECS WEB SITE AT HTTP://WWW.SEC.GOV. IN ADDITION, THE PARTICIPANTS IN THIS PROXY SOLICITATION WILL PROVIDE COPIES OF THE PROXY STATEMENT WITHOUT CHARGE, WHEN AVAILABLE, UPON REQUEST. REQUESTS FOR COPIES SHOULD BE DIRECTED TO THE PARTICIPANTS PROXY SOLICITOR.
As of the date of this release, Sessa Capital owned directly 2,330,726 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value (the Common Stock), of AHP and Philip B. Livingston owned 4,000 shares of Common Stock. Sessa Capital GP, LLC, as a result of being the sole general partner of Sessa Capital, Sessa Capital IM, L.P., as a result of being the investment adviser for Sessa Capital, Sessa Capital IM GP, LLC, as a result of being the sole general partner of Sessa Capital IM, L.P., and John Petry, as a result of being the manager of Sessa Capital GP, LLC and Sessa Capital IM GP, LLC, may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of Common Stock owned directly by Sessa Capital.
Media Contacts:
Sard Verbinnen & Co
Dan Gagnier / Mark Harnett
212.687.8080
Daniel Goldstein
310.201.2040
Investor Contacts:
Innisfree M&A Incorporated
Scott Winter / Jonathan Salzberger
212.750.5833
2
Exhibit 2
SESSA CAPITAL
1350 Avenue of the Americas, Suite 3110
New York, New York 10019
(212) 257-4410
February 10, 2016
Via Email
NYSE Regulation, Inc.
Issuer Oversight
11 Wall Street
New York, NY 10005
Attn: John Carey, Senior Director and Tanya Hoos, Director
Re: Violation of NYSE Rules by Ashford Hospitality Prime, Inc. (NYSE: AHP)
Mr. Carey and Ms. Hoos:
I am following up on my telephone conversation with Ms. Hoos yesterday on behalf of Sessa Capital (Master), L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (Sessa). Sessa is a record holder of AHP common stock, par value $0.01 per share (Common Stock), and one of AHPs largest shareholders.1 We are writing to bring to your attention a recent transaction proposed by AHP that would significantly dilute the voting rights of AHP common stockholders and, we believe, violates Sections 313.00(A), 312.02(b) and 303A.08 of the NYSE Listed Company Manual (the Manual).
On February 1, 2016, AHP approved the issuance, for a penny per share, of up to approximately 4,375,000 shares of Series C Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the Penny Preferred), representing approximately 13.3% of AHPs voting shares.2 Each share of Penny Preferred will be entitled to vote alongside the holders of Common Stock on all matters submitted to stockholders on a one-for-one as-converted basis. The Penny Preferred will be issued to AHP insiders, including Related Parties as defined by the Manual: specifically, limited partners that hold units in AHPs operating subsidiary Ashford Hospitality Prime Limited Partnership (Ashford OP), including AHPs Chairman and CEO Monty Bennett, who personally will be entitled to subscribe for more than 1,270,000 shares of Penny Preferred, or at least 3.9% of AHPs outstanding voting power.3 Additional Related Parties will be entitled to purchase Penny Preferred equal to 2.9% of AHPs voting power outstanding and Mr. Bennetts father will be entitled to purchase 2.6%.4 Together, Related Parties and their families stand to receive nearly 10% of AHPs outstanding voting power through this new share issuance.
1 | Sessa beneficially owns 2,330,726 shares of Common Stock, representing approximately 8.2% of outstanding shares based on 28,471,775 shares outstanding as of January 26, 2016, as reported on AHPs Form S-3 registration statement filed on February 4, 2016. On January 15, 2016, Sessa announced its intention to nominate a control slate of directors for election at AHPs 2016 annual meeting, which has not yet been scheduled. For your convenience, we are attaching a copy of Sessas Schedule 13D filing of January 15, 2016. |
2 | See AHPs Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 2, 2016 (attached). |
3 | Mr. Bennett discloses ownership of 1,271,563.7 OP units on his Form 4 dated July 27, 2015. However, AHPs 424(b)(3) filing dated July 20, 2015 discloses that Mr. Bennett and his entities owned 1,341,958 OP units, which would entitle him to 4.1% of AHPs voting power. |
4 | We have attached a spreadsheet showing the likely recipients of the Penny Preferred, based on AHPs 424(b)(3) filing dated July 20, 2015, the most recent publicly-available disclosure on the OP unitholders. Relevant footnotes and additional details are contained in the July 20th filing. |
In the press release accompanying its Form 8-K filing, AHP claimed units in Ashford OP have the same economic rights as the Common Stock and therefore the holders of those units should have the same voting rights.5 We believe this is incorrect; to be entitled to the full rights of a stockholder, we believe that one must actually be a stockholder.
OP unitholders are not stockholders of AHP in any way. OP unitholders are limited partners in Ashford OP, a separate operating partnership in which AHP is a partner. The OP units are convertible into AHP Common Stock, but until that conversion occurs, the OP unitholders should not have the rights of a stockholder. Among other things, in order to obtain those rights, the OP unitholders must give up their interest in Ashford OP in a taxable transaction. Limited partners receive K-1s at the end of each year, whereas common shareholders receive 1099s for their dividends. Limited partners often have limited rights in the governance of their partnership (indeed, limited partners of Ashford OP have no rights to elect or remove the general partner of Ashford OP), whereas common shareholders have control rights embedded in their shares (in the case of AHP, AHPs common shareholders have control rights both over AHP and over Ashford OP through AHPs ownership of the general partner interest). AHPs effort to grant Penny Preferred to the OP unitholders attempts to circumvent this structure by allowing the OP unitholders to obtain the voting rights of AHP stockholders for a nominal amount. Additionally, the same economic rights argument may suggest that the holders of various derivative instruments, including options and convertible instruments, should be granted the voting rights of stockholders.6
Even if one concedes, as AHP asserted in its February 2nd press release, that the OP units have the same economic rights as the Common Stock, they are substantially equivalent to non-voting common stock. An issuer cannot recapitalize non-voting common stock into voting common stock without complying with the shareholder approval and other requirements of the NYSE Manual.
5 | The press release stated: While the holders of limited partnership units have the same economic rights as holders of the Companys common stock, unless and until holders of such units exercise their right to convert the units into shares of common stock such holders would not otherwise have the right to vote on matters submitted to the Companys stockholders. The issuance of the shares of preferred stock will permit holders of limited partnership units in the Operating Partnership to vote together with the holders of the Companys common stock without being required to exercise their conversion rights and incur substantial taxes related to such conversions. |
6 | We note that AHP has several other outstanding derivative instruments (employee stock options and Series B convertible preferred stock) and AHP has not attempted to apply the same economic rights argument to those instruments; only the OP unitholders, a group consisting disproportionately of management, were issued Penny Preferred. |
2
Based on the Common Stocks closing price of $10.62 on February 1, 2016, the date the Penny Preferred was adopted by AHP, the issuance of Penny Preferred will significantly dilute Common Stock holders voting rights. The issuance of Penny Preferred, if consummated, will reduce Common Stock holders to only 86.7% of the votes they previously held, in exchange for (at most) an investment of $43,750 by a group primarily consisting of AHPs management.
Section 313.00(A)
Section 313.00(A) of the NYSE Listed Company Manual, the Voting Rights Policy, states:
Voting rights of existing shareholder of publicly traded common stock registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act cannot be disparately reduced or restricted through any corporate action or issuance. (emphasis added)
The Penny Preferred to be issued by AHP is priced at a penny per share, less than 1/1000 of the closing price of the Common Stock on February 1, 2016 ($10.62 per share). AHPs action would disparately reduce the voting rights of Common Stock holders by any reasonable standard, allowing its Chairman and CEO, together with other AHP insiders, to obtain the lions share of 13.3% of the voting franchise for an aggregate of $43,750. By comparison, an outside investor would have had to invest $46,462,500 to acquire the same 13.3% voting stake in the Company at the closing price of the Common Stock on February 1, 2016.
Pursuant to Section 313.00(A), the NYSE, in evaluating whether issuances meet 313.00(A)s standard, will consider, among other things, the economics of such actions or issuances and the voting rights being granted. Perhaps with this language in mind, AHP justified its issuance of Penny Preferred by claiming that the issuance was consideration for allegedly more favorable terms under the limited partnership agreement (the LPA) governing Ashford OP, including among other things changing notice periods for certain actions and implementing stronger indemnification provisions for AHP as general partner of Ashford OP. AHP did not articulate any business advantages AHP would receive as a result of the LPA amendments; AHP already controlled Ashford OP through the general partner. Ironically, the very insiders permitted to buy the Penny Preferred are among the indemnitees and therefore beneficiaries of the revised indemnification provisions. Leaving aside the question whether the alleged benefits of the amended LPA were as valuable to AHP and its common stockholders as to the AHP insiders (such as Chairman Bennett) to whom the Penny Preferred was issued, AHP offered no legitimate business reason why the issuance of highly dilutive Penny Preferred was required to carry out the allegedly beneficial LPA amendment. As a result, no reasonable business justification for the issuance exists.
3
Because insiders want it is not the type of reasonable business justification that the NYSE has recognized in permitting the issuance of disparate voting rights stock. In 313.00 Interpretation No. 95-01, for example, the NYSE permitted the issuance of disparate voting rights stock where it was necessary to obtain a favorable IRS ruling and the benefits of a tax-free transaction. It should be noted that in 95-01, the tax benefits accrued to the company and its shareholders, not privately to Related Parties and other insiders. In other interpretations, the NYSE has permitted transactions that were necessary to implement a more flexible capital structure with salutary pricing benefits (313.00 Interpretation No. 95-02); to provide employees opportunities to participate in stock purchase plans (313.00 Interpretation No. 95-03); and to avoid the negative impact of stock splits (313.00 Interpretation No. 96-01). In these cases, the issuance of disparate voting rights stock was necessary to achieve the economic and other business ends sought by the issuer. In none of these or other cases has the NYSE permitted transactions that have a primary effect of entrenching insiders (see, for example, 313.00 Interpretation No. 99-01, rejecting a proposed transaction being taken primarily for the purpose of entrenching control of the current controlling shareholder). If the issuance of Penny Preferred to AHP insiders is permitted, then the votes of AHP stockholders will be diluted for no reasonable business purpose.
Sections 312.03(b) and 303A.08
In addition to running afoul of Section 313.00(A), the issuance of Penny Preferred should not be permitted under Section 312.03(b). Section 312.03(b) states:
Shareholder approval is required prior to the issuance of common stock, or of securities convertible into or exercisable for common stock, in any transaction or series of related transactions, to (1) a director, officer or substantial security holder of the company if the number of shares of common stock to be issued, or if the number of shares of common stock into which the securities may be convertible or exercisable, exceeds either one percent of the number of shares of common stock or one percent of the voting power outstanding before the issuance .
The sale of stock to a Related Party that is an employee, director or service provider is subject to the equity compensation rules in Section 303A.08 of the Manual . Consequently, the company would be required to either: (i) obtain shareholder approval of such sale, or (ii) issue such shares under an equity compensation plan that had previously been approved by shareholders and for which shareholder approval under Section 303A.08 is not otherwise required.
The Penny Preferred issuance was authorized by AHPs board of directors without being submitted to stockholders for approval.
4
Since AHP has provided no public rationale for why it believes the Penny Preferred is permitted under the Manual, we can only speculate. Perhaps AHP believes that Section 312.03(b) contains a loophole permitting the issuance of voting power so long as the security being issued is not common stock or convertible into or exercisable for common stock. However, permitting issuers to circumvent Section 312.03 by titling stock as preferred stock rather than common stock, while at the same time providing that the preferred stock will vote on a one-for-one as-converted basis, elevates form over substance.
Further, the Penny Preferred serves no business purpose as a financing tool, since it would add, at most, a mere 0.0126% to the equity base of the company ($43,750 compared with shareholder equity of $346,946,000 as of September 30, 2015, according to AHPs Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q). The Related Parties should not be rewarded for labeling a security with no economic substance as preferred instead of common, when the securitys only function is to vote as a class to dilute the voting power of the common shareholders. The Penny Preferred has the same disenfranchising effect as the transactions protected by Section 312.03(b). A technicality like the title of stock should not stand in the way of the NYSE applying Section 312.03(b) to preserve the franchise of common stockholders.7
In addition, the Penny Preferred issuance runs afoul of Section 303A.08. In its letter to the Securities and Exchange Commission dated December 14, 2015 concerning Amendment No. 2 to SR-NYSE-2015-02, the NYSE explained that it proposes to include a statement in Section 312.03(b), as amended, that will codify the Exchanges long-standing policy that any sale of a listed companys securities to a director, employee, or other service provider at a below-market price constitutes equity compensation under Section 303A.08 of the Listed Company Manual and is therefore subject to the shareholder approval requirements under that rule . The long-standing policy of the NYSE, as described to the SEC above, does not distinguish between preferred and common stock or convertible and non-convertible preferred stock. A precise market value of the Penny Preferred would be difficult to establish, although it is apparent that the Penny Preferred has a market value in excess of its sale price of a penny. The liquidation value of the Penny Preferred is $0.01, so to conclude the market value of the Penny Preferred is only a penny would necessitate a conclusion that voting rights have no value. Clearly the management team believes the voting rights have considerable value, particularly in the context of the proxy contest that AHPs management faces.
7 | If the Penny Preferred mechanism permits issuers to circumvent the shareholder approval requirements of Section 312.02(b) of the Manual, then it would also permit issuers to circumvent the shareholder approval requirements of Section 312.02(c) of the Manual, which requires shareholder approval of the issuance of common stock, or of securities convertible into or exercisable for common stock if the new shares will have voting power equal to or in excess of 20 percent of the voting power outstanding before the issuance. Current market convention is to limit voting power in private placements in public companies to 19.9%. |
5
Conclusion
Because the issuance of Penny Preferred to AHPs insiders, including a large number of shares to AHPs Chairman and CEO Monty Bennett, his father and other Related Parties, would have the effect of substantially diluting the voting power of common stockholders without any reasonable business purpose and without the approval of stockholders, it violates Sections 313.00(A), 312.03(b) and 303A.08 of the NYSE Listed Company Manual. Unless the NYSE addresses AHPs Penny Preferred, it could establish dangerous new precedent for NYSE listed companies to unilaterally dilute voting rights and circumvent the shareholder approval process with form over substance. While voting rights are sacrosanct to shareholders at all times, during a contested election for directors they must be monitored with special vigilance. We urge the NYSE to take prompt action to preserve the integrity of the NYSEs listing standards and to protect AHPs common franchise. Our goal is to protect AHP stockholders and head off any action that would place AHP in non-compliance with the Manual and risk delisting.
Very truly yours, Sessa Capital (Master), L.P. By: Sessa Capital GP, LLC, its General Partner | ||
By: | ||
John Petry, Managing Member |
6