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FINANCIAL SERVICES (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Oct. 30, 2020
Receivables [Abstract]  
Components of financing receivables segregated by portfolio segment
The following table presents the components of the Company’s financing receivables segregated by portfolio segment as of the dates indicated:
 October 30, 2020January 31, 2020
RevolvingFixed-termTotalRevolvingFixed-termTotal
 (in millions)
Financing receivables, net:  
Customer receivables, gross (a)$768 $9,313 $10,081 $824 $8,486 $9,310 
Allowances for losses(142)(165)(307)(70)(79)(149)
Customer receivables, net626 9,148 9,774 754 8,407 9,161 
Residual interest— 472 472 — 582 582 
Financing receivables, net$626 $9,620 $10,246 $754 $8,989 $9,743 
Short-term$626 $4,246 $4,872 $754 $4,141 $4,895 
Long-term$— $5,374 $5,374 $— $4,848 $4,848 
____________________
(a)    Customer receivables, gross includes amounts due from customers under revolving loans, fixed-term loans, fixed-term sales-type or direct financing leases, and accrued interest.
Allowance for financing receivable losses
The following tables present the changes in allowance for financing receivable losses for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended
October 30, 2020November 1, 2019
RevolvingFixed-termTotalRevolvingFixed-termTotal
(in millions)
Allowance for financing receivable losses:
Balances at beginning of period$143 $180 $323 $67 $71 $138 
Charge-offs, net of recoveries(13)(6)(19)(18)(6)(24)
Provision charged to income statement12 (9)17 13 30 
Balances at end of period$142 $165 $307 $66 $78 $144 
Nine Months Ended
October 30, 2020November 1, 2019
RevolvingFixed-termTotalRevolvingFixed-termTotal
(in millions)
Allowance for financing receivable losses:
Balances at beginning of period$70 $79 $149 $75 $61 $136 
Adjustment for adoption of accounting standard (Note 1)
40 71 111 — — — 
Charge-offs, net of recoveries(51)(22)(73)(53)(18)(71)
Provision charged to income statement83 37 120 44 35 79 
Balances at end of period$142 $165 $307 $66 $78 $144 
Aging of customer financing receivables
The following table presents the aging of the Company’s customer financing receivables, gross, including accrued interest, segregated by class, as of the dates indicated:
October 30, 2020January 31, 2020
Current
Past Due
1 — 90 Days
Past Due
>90 Days
TotalCurrent
Past Due
1 — 90 Days
Past Due
>90 Days
Total
(in millions)
Revolving — DPA$548 $34 $10 $592 $550 $51 $20 $621 
Revolving — DBC159 14 176 184 15 203 
Fixed-term — Consumer and Commercial8,947 299 67 9,313 8,005 373 108 8,486 
Total customer receivables, gross$9,654 $347 $80 $10,081 $8,739 $439 $132 $9,310 
Credit quality indicators
The following table presents customer receivables, gross, including accrued interest, by credit quality indicator segregated by class and year of origination, as of the date indicated:
October 30, 2020
Fixed-term — Consumer and Commercial
Fiscal Year of Origination
20212020201920182017Years PriorRevolving — DPA (a)Revolving — DBC (a)Total
(in millions)
Higher$2,591 $1,961 $780 $191 $32 $— $158 $48 $5,761 
Mid900 736 351 92 13 — 177 52 2,321 
Lower723 572 303 53 14 257 76 1,999 
Total$4,214 $3,269 $1,434 $336 $59 $$592 $176 $10,081 
____________________
(a)    The revolving portfolio is exempt from the requirement to disclose the amortized cost basis by year of origination since determining the appropriate origination year can be complex due to the nature of the revolving portfolio.

The following table presents customer receivables, gross, including accrued interest, by credit quality indicator segregated by class, as of the date indicated, and was not recast to reflect the impact of adoption of the new CECL standard:
January 31, 2020
Fixed-term — Consumer and CommercialRevolving — DPARevolving — DBCTotal
(in millions)
Higher$5,042 $137 $55 $5,234 
Mid2,036 175 63 2,274 
Lower1,408 309 85 1,802 
Total$8,486 $621 $203 $9,310 
Finance leases
The following table presents the net revenue, cost of net revenue, and gross margin recognized at the commencement date of sales-type leases for the periods indicated:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
October 30, 2020November 1, 2019October 30, 2020November 1, 2019
(in millions)
Net revenue products
$184 $251 $648 $604 
Cost of net revenue products
102 215 435 475 
Gross margin products
$82 $36 $213 $129 
Future maturity of fixed-term customer leases
The following table presents the future maturity of the Company’s fixed-term customer leases and associated financing payments, and reconciles the undiscounted cash flows to the customer receivables, gross recognized on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as of the date indicated:
October 30, 2020
Fiscal Years(in millions)
Fiscal 2021 (remaining three months)$794 
Fiscal 20222,378 
Fiscal 20231,533 
Fiscal 2024783 
Fiscal 2025 and beyond360 
Total undiscounted cash flows5,848 
Fixed-term loans4,125 
Revolving loans768 
Less: unearned income(660)
Total customer receivables, gross$10,081 
Operating lease income
The following table presents the components of the Company’s operating lease portfolio included in Property, plant, and equipment, net as of the dates indicated:
October 30, 2020January 31, 2020
(in millions)
Equipment under operating lease, gross$1,592 $956 
Less: accumulated depreciation(328)(116)
Equipment under operating lease, net$1,264 $840 
Operating lease income maturities
The following table presents the future payments to be received by the Company as lessor in operating lease contracts as of the date indicated:
October 30, 2020
Fiscal Years(in millions)
Fiscal 2021 (remaining three months)$142 
Fiscal 2022526 
Fiscal 2023404 
Fiscal 2024146 
Fiscal 2025 and beyond24 
Total$1,242 
Summary of debt The following table presents DFS debt as of the dates indicated. The table excludes the allocated portion of the Company’s other borrowings, which represents the additional amount considered to fund the DFS business.
October 30, 2020January 31, 2020
(in millions)
DFS U.S. debt:
Asset-based financing and securitization facilities$2,574 $2,606 
Fixed-term securitization offerings 3,465 2,593 
Other94 141 
Total DFS U.S. debt6,133 5,340 
DFS international debt:
Securitization facility860 743 
Other borrowings791 931 
Note payable250 200 
Dell Bank Senior Unsecured Eurobonds1,167 551 
Total DFS international debt3,068 2,425 
Total DFS debt$9,201 $7,765 
Total short-term DFS debt$4,884 $4,152 
Total long-term DFS debt$4,317 $3,613 
The following table presents the Company’s outstanding debt as of the dates indicated:
 October 30, 2020January 31, 2020
(in millions)
Secured Debt
Senior Secured Credit Facilities:
2.75% Term Loan B-1 Facility due September 2025
$4,691 $4,738 
1.90% Term Loan A-4 Facility due December 2023
679 679 
1.90% Term Loan A-6 Facility due March 2024
3,316 3,497 
First Lien Notes:
4.42% due June 2021
— 4,500 
5.45% due June 2023
3,750 3,750 
4.00% due July 2024
1,000 1,000 
5.85% due July 2025
1,000 — 
6.02% due June 2026
4,500 4,500 
4.90% due October 2026
1,750 1,750 
6.10% due July 2027
500 — 
5.30% due October 2029
1,750 1,750 
6.20% due July 2030
750 — 
8.10% due July 2036
1,500 1,500 
8.35% due July 2046
2,000 2,000 
Unsecured Debt
Unsecured Notes and Debentures:
4.625% due April 2021
400 400 
7.10% due April 2028
300 300 
6.50% due April 2038
388 388 
5.40% due September 2040
264 264 
Senior Notes:
5.875% due June 2021
1,075 1,075 
7.125% due June 2024
1,625 1,625 
EMC Notes:
2.650% due June 2020
— 600 
3.375% due June 2023
1,000 1,000 
Debt of Public Subsidiary
VMware Notes:
2.30% due August 2020
— 1,250 
2.95% due August 2022
1,500 1,500 
4.50% due May 2025
750 — 
4.65% due May 2027
500 — 
3.90% due August 2027
1,250 1,250 
4.70% due May 2030
750 — 
VMware Term Loan Facility— 1,500 
DFS Debt (Note 4)
9,201 7,765 
Other
2.46% Margin Loan Facility due April 2022
4,000 4,000 
Other222 84 
Total debt, principal amount$50,411 $52,665 
October 30, 2020January 31, 2020
(in millions)
Total debt, principal amount$50,411 $52,665 
Unamortized discount, net of unamortized premium(217)(241)
Debt issuance costs(333)(368)
Total debt, carrying value$49,861 $52,056 
Total short-term debt, carrying value$6,536 $7,737 
Total long-term debt, carrying value$43,325 $44,319 
Financing receivables held by the consolidated VIEs
The following table presents financing receivables and equipment under operating leases, net held by the consolidated VIEs as of the dates indicated:
 October 30, 2020January 31, 2020
 (in millions)
Assets held by consolidated VIEs, net:  
Short-term, net$3,430 $3,316 
Long-term, net4,070 3,348 
Assets held by consolidated VIEs, net$7,500 $6,664