DEFERRED REVENUE

6 Months Ended

Jul. 31, 2020

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

DEFERRED REVENUE

NOTE 9 — DEFERRED REVENUE

Deferred Revenue — Deferred revenue is recorded for support and deployment services, software maintenance, professional services, training, and software-as-a-service when the Company has a right to invoice or payments have been received for undelivered products or services where transfer of control has not occurred. Revenue is recognized on these items when the revenue recognition criteria are met, generally resulting in ratable recognition over the contract term. The Company also has deferred revenue related to undelivered hardware and professional services, consisting of installations and consulting engagements, which are recognized as the Company’s performance obligations under the contract are completed.

The following table presents the changes in the Company’s deferred revenue for the periods indicated:

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	July 31, 2020		August 2, 2019		July 31, 2020		August 2, 2019
	(in millions)
Deferred revenue:
Deferred revenue at beginning of period	$	27,617	$	24,178	$	27,800	$	24,010
Revenue deferrals	6,550		5,975		12,095		10,875
Revenue recognized	(5,376)		(4,805)		(10,843)		(9,537)
Other (a)	—		—		(261)		—
Deferred revenue at end of period	$	28,791	$	25,348	$	28,791	$	25,348
Short-term deferred revenue	$	15,341	$	13,568	$	15,341	$	13,568
Long-term deferred revenue	$	13,450	$	11,780	$	13,450	$	11,780

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(a) Reclassification of RSA Security deferred revenue to liabilities held for sale as of July 31, 2020. See Note 1 and Note 19 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information about the divestiture of RSA Security.

Remaining Performance Obligations — Remaining performance obligations represent the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to performance obligations not delivered, or partially undelivered, as of the end of the reporting period. Remaining performance obligations include deferred revenue plus unbilled amounts not yet recorded in deferred revenue. The value of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations as of July 31, 2020 was approximately $37 billion. The Company expects to recognize approximately 62% of remaining performance obligations as revenue in the next twelve months, and the remainder thereafter.

The aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations does not include amounts owed under cancelable contracts where there is no substantive termination penalty. The Company applied the practical expedient to exclude the value of remaining performance obligations for contracts for which revenue is recognized at the amount to which the Company has the right to invoice for services performed.

Remaining performance obligation estimates are subject to change and are affected by several factors, including terminations, changes in the scope of contracts, periodic revalidation, adjustments for revenue that have not materialized, and adjustments for currency.