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FINANCIAL SERVICES (Tables)
3 Months Ended
May 01, 2020
Receivables [Abstract]  
Components of financing receivables segregated by portfolio segment
The following table presents the components of the Company’s financing receivables segregated by portfolio segment as of the dates indicated:
 
May 1, 2020
 
January 31, 2020
 
Revolving
 
Fixed-term
 
Total
 
Revolving
 
Fixed-term
 
Total
 
(in millions)
Financing receivables, net:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Customer receivables, gross (a)
$
786

 
$
8,446

 
$
9,232

 
$
824

 
$
8,486

 
$
9,310

Allowances for losses
(144
)
 
(177
)
 
(321
)
 
(70
)
 
(79
)
 
(149
)
Customer receivables, net
642

 
8,269

 
8,911

 
754

 
8,407

 
9,161

Residual interest

 
551

 
551

 

 
582

 
582

Financing receivables, net
$
642

 
$
8,820

 
$
9,462

 
$
754

 
$
8,989

 
$
9,743

Short-term
$
642

 
$
4,110

 
$
4,752

 
$
754

 
$
4,141

 
$
4,895

Long-term
$

 
$
4,710

 
$
4,710

 
$

 
$
4,848

 
$
4,848


____________________
(a)
Customer receivables, gross includes amounts due from customers under revolving loans, fixed-term loans, fixed-term sales-type or direct financing leases, and accrued interest.
Allowance for financing receivable losses
The following table presents the changes in allowance for financing receivable losses for the periods indicated:
 
Three Months Ended
 
May 1, 2020
 
May 3, 2019
 
Revolving
 
Fixed-term
 
Total
 
Revolving
 
Fixed-term
 
Total
 
(in millions)
Allowance for financing receivable losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balances at beginning of period
$
70

 
$
79

 
$
149

 
$
75

 
$
61

 
$
136

Adjustment for adoption of the new CECL standard (Note 1)
40

 
71

 
111

 

 

 

Charge-offs, net of recoveries
(20
)
 
(9
)
 
(29
)
 
(20
)
 
(3
)
 
(23
)
Provision charged to income statement
54

 
36

 
90

 
15

 
15

 
30

Balances at end of period
$
144

 
$
177

 
$
321

 
$
70

 
$
73

 
$
143




Aging of customer financing receivables
The following table presents the aging of the Company’s customer financing receivables, gross, including accrued interest, segregated by class, as of the dates indicated:
 
May 1, 2020
 
January 31, 2020
 
Current
 
Past Due
1
 90 Days
 
Past Due
>90 Days
 
Total
 
Current
 
Past Due
1
 90 Days
 
Past Due
>90 Days
 
Total
 
(in millions)
Revolving — DPA
$
547

 
$
34

 
$
17

 
$
598

 
$
550

 
$
51

 
$
20

 
$
621

Revolving — DBC
162

 
21

 
5

 
188

 
184

 
15

 
4

 
203

Fixed-term — Consumer and Commercial
6,963

 
1,333

 
150

 
8,446

 
8,005

 
373

 
108

 
8,486

Total customer receivables, gross
$
7,672

 
$
1,388

 
$
172

 
$
9,232

 
$
8,739

 
$
439

 
$
132

 
$
9,310


Credit quality indicators
The following table presents customer receivables, gross, including accrued interest, by credit quality indicator segregated by class and year of origination, as of the date indicated:
 
May 1, 2020
 
Fixed-term — Consumer and Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fiscal Year of Origination
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2021
 
2020
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
Years Prior
 
Revolving — DPA (a)
 
Revolving — DBC (a)
 
Total
 
(in millions)
Higher
$
1,150

 
$
2,438

 
$
1,141

 
$
393

 
$
68

 
$
2

 
$
135

 
$
51

 
$
5,378

Mid
229

 
883

 
498

 
182

 
34

 
2

 
169

 
56

 
2,053

Lower
184

 
647

 
443

 
119

 
29

 
4

 
294

 
81

 
1,801

Total
$
1,563

 
$
3,968

 
$
2,082

 
$
694

 
$
131

 
$
8

 
$
598

 
$
188

 
$
9,232

____________________
(a)
The revolving portfolio is exempt from the requirement to disclose the amortized cost basis by year of origination since determining the appropriate origination year can be complex due to the nature of the revolving portfolio.

The following table presents customer receivables, gross, including accrued interest, by credit quality indicator segregated by class, as of the date indicated, and was not recast to reflect the impact of adoption of the new CECL standard:
 
January 31, 2020
 
Fixed-term — Consumer and Commercial
 
Revolving — DPA
 
Revolving — DBC
 
Total
 
(in millions)
Higher
$
5,042

 
$
137

 
$
55

 
$
5,234

Mid
2,036

 
175

 
63

 
2,274

Lower
1,408

 
309

 
85

 
1,802

Total
$
8,486

 
$
621

 
$
203

 
$
9,310


Finance leases
The following table presents the net revenue, cost of net revenue, and gross margin recognized at the commencement date of sales-type leases for the periods indicated:
 
Three Months Ended
 
May 1, 2020
 
May 3, 2019
 
(in millions)
Net revenue  products
$
215

 
$
130

Cost of net revenue  products
159

 
81

Gross margin  products
$
56

 
$
49



Future maturity of fixed-term customer leases
The following table presents the future maturity of the Company’s fixed-term customer leases and associated financing payments, and reconciles the undiscounted cash flows to the customer receivables, gross recognized on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as of the date indicated:
 
May 1, 2020
Fiscal Years
(in millions)
Fiscal 2021 (remaining nine months)
$
2,050

Fiscal 2022
1,812

Fiscal 2023
1,045

Fiscal 2024
406

Fiscal 2025 and beyond
137

Total undiscounted cash flows
5,450

Fixed-term loans
3,588

Revolving loans
786

Less: unearned income
(592
)
Total customer receivables, gross
$
9,232


Operating lease income
The following table presents the components of the Company’s operating lease portfolio included in Property, plant, and equipment, net as of the dates indicated:
 
May 1, 2020
 
January 31, 2020
 
(in millions)
Equipment under operating lease, gross
$
1,150

 
$
956

Less: accumulated depreciation
(175
)
 
(116
)
Equipment under operating lease, net
$
975

 
$
840


Operating lease income maturities
The following table presents the future payments to be received by the Company as lessor in operating lease contracts as of the date indicated:
 
May 1, 2020
Fiscal Years
(in millions)
Fiscal 2021 (remaining nine months)
$
306

Fiscal 2022
370

Fiscal 2023
269

Fiscal 2024
54

Fiscal 2025 and beyond
7

Total
$
1,006



Summary of debt The following table presents DFS debt as of the dates indicated. The table excludes the allocated portion of the Company’s other borrowings, which represents the additional amount considered to fund the DFS business.
 
May 1, 2020
 
January 31, 2020
 
(in millions)
DFS U.S. debt:
 
 
 
Asset-based financing and securitization facilities
$
2,429

 
$
2,606

Fixed-term securitization offerings
3,251

 
2,593

Other
117

 
141

Total DFS U.S. debt
5,797

 
5,340

DFS international debt:
 
 
 
Securitization facility
773

 
743

Other borrowings
970

 
931

Note payable
181

 
200

Dell Bank Senior Unsecured Eurobonds
548

 
551

Total DFS international debt
2,472

 
2,425

Total DFS debt
$
8,269

 
$
7,765

Total short-term DFS debt
$
4,397

 
$
4,152

Total long-term DFS debt
$
3,872

 
$
3,613


The following table presents the Company’s outstanding debt as of the dates indicated:
 
May 1, 2020
 
January 31, 2020
 
(in millions)
Secured Debt
 
 
 
Senior Secured Credit Facilities:
 
 
 
2.75% Term Loan B-1 Facility due September 2025
$
4,726

 
$
4,738

2.16% Term Loan A-4 Facility due December 2023
679

 
679

2.32% Term Loan A-6 Facility due March 2024
3,452

 
3,497

First Lien Notes:
 
 
 
4.42% due June 2021
4,500

 
4,500

5.45% due June 2023
3,750

 
3,750

4.00% due July 2024
1,000

 
1,000

5.85% due July 2025
1,000

 

6.02% due June 2026
4,500

 
4,500

4.90% due October 2026
1,750

 
1,750

6.10% due July 2027
500

 

5.30% due October 2029
1,750

 
1,750

6.20% due July 2030
750

 

8.10% due July 2036
1,500

 
1,500

8.35% due July 2046
2,000

 
2,000

Unsecured Debt
 
 
 
Unsecured Notes and Debentures:
 
 
 
4.625% due April 2021
400

 
400

7.10% due April 2028
300

 
300

6.50% due April 2038
388

 
388

5.40% due September 2040
264

 
264

Senior Notes:
 
 
 
5.875% due June 2021
1,075

 
1,075

7.125% due June 2024
1,625

 
1,625

EMC Notes:
 
 
 
2.650% due June 2020
600

 
600

3.375% due June 2023
1,000

 
1,000

Debt of Public Subsidiary
 
 
 
VMware Notes:
 
 
 
2.30% due August 2020
1,250

 
1,250

2.95% due August 2022
1,500

 
1,500

4.50% due May 2025
750

 

4.65% due May 2027
500

 

3.90% due August 2027
1,250

 
1,250

4.70% due May 2030
750

 

VMware Term Loan Facility
1,500

 
1,500

DFS Debt (Note 4)
8,269

 
7,765

Other
 
 
 
4.03% Margin Loan Facility due April 2022
4,000

 
4,000

Other
69

 
84

Total debt, principal amount
$
57,347

 
$
52,665


 
May 1, 2020
 
January 31, 2020
 
(in millions)
Total debt, principal amount
$
57,347

 
$
52,665

Unamortized discount, net of unamortized premium
(234
)
 
(241
)
Debt issuance costs
(385
)
 
(368
)
Total debt, carrying value
$
56,728

 
$
52,056

Total short-term debt, carrying value
$
8,375

 
$
7,737

Total long-term debt, carrying value
$
48,353

 
$
44,319


Financing receivables held by the consolidated VIEs
The following table presents financing receivables and equipment under operating leases, net held by the consolidated VIEs as of the dates indicated:
 
May 1, 2020
 
January 31, 2020
 
(in millions)
Assets held by consolidated VIEs, net:
 

 
 

Short-term, net
$
3,384

 
$
3,316

Long-term, net
3,628

 
3,348

Assets held by consolidated VIEs, net
$
7,012

 
$
6,664