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DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
9 Months Ended
Oct. 28, 2016
Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract]  
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

Dell Services Divestiture — On March 27, 2016, Dell entered into a definitive agreement with NTT Data International L.L.C. to divest substantially all of Dell Services, including the Dell Services Federal Government business. Dell Services includes business process outsourcing, application management, and infrastructure services. The transaction does not include the global support, deployment, and professional services offerings. During the three months ended October 28, 2016, as the result of continued negotiations and finalization of terms of the sale, the Company reclassified an immaterial amount of financial results, accounts payable, and accounts receivable from discontinued operations to continuing operations for all periods presented, to reflect the updated terms.

On November 2, 2016, subsequent to the Company's third quarter of Fiscal 2017, the parties closed the transaction. Total cash consideration received by the Company through the date of this report was approximately $3.0 billion, resulting in an estimated pre-tax gain on sale of approximately $1.5 billion.

Dell Software Group Divestiture — On June 19, 2016, Dell entered into a definitive agreement with Francisco Partners and Elliot Management Corporation to divest substantially all of DSG. The transaction includes DSG's systems and information management, security solutions, and Statistica businesses. The transaction does not include the Company's cloud integration business.

On October 31, 2016, subsequent to the close of the Company's third quarter of Fiscal 2017, the parties closed the transaction. At the completion of the sale, total cash consideration received by the Company was approximately $2.4 billion, resulting in an estimated pre-tax gain on sale of approximately $1.2 billion.

Enterprise Content Division Divestiture — On September 12, 2016, EMC entered into a definitive agreement with OpenText Corporation to divest the Dell EMC Enterprise Content Division (including the Documentum, InfoArchive, and LEAP families of products) for cash consideration of approximately $1.6 billion. The pending transaction is expected to close in the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2017, subject to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions, including approvals from regulatory authorities.

Discontinued Operations Presentation — In accordance with applicable accounting guidance, the Company concluded that Dell Services, DSG, and ECD have met the criteria for discontinued operations reporting as of March 27, 2016, June 19, 2016, and September 7, 2016, respectively. Accordingly, the Company reclassified the financial results of Dell Services and DSG as discontinued operations in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) for all periods presented. The Company classified the results of ECD as discontinued operations for the period from September 7, 2016 to October 28, 2016 due to the ECD business only being included in the Company's consolidated results since the closing of the EMC merger transaction. These financial results are presented as “Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes” in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) for the three and nine months ended October 28, 2016 and October 30, 2015. The Company reclassified the related assets and liabilities as “Current assets held for sale” and “Current liabilities held for sale” in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as of October 28, 2016 and January 29, 2016. Cash flows from the Company's discontinued operations are included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.



Dell Services

The following table presents key financial results of Dell Services included in “Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes” for the three and nine months ended October 28, 2016 and October 30, 2015:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
October 28, 2016
 
October 30, 2015
 
October 28, 2016
 
October 30, 2015
 
(in millions)
Net revenue
$
658

 
$
675

 
$
1,968

 
$
2,011

Cost of net revenue
523

 
521

 
1,555

 
1,611

Operating expenses
116

 
88

 
322

 
289

Income from discontinued operations before income taxes
19

 
66

 
91

 
111

Income tax provision (benefit) (a)
(37
)
 
(11
)
 
(955
)
 
35

Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
$
56

 
$
77

 
$
1,046

 
$
76

____________________
(a)
The tax benefits of $37 million and $955 million for the three and nine months ended October 28, 2016, respectively, were primarily due to the Company's determination that it could no longer assert permanent reinvestment in the outside basis of the entities that will be divested when the Company entered into a definitive agreement to divest the business. The Company has recorded a deferred tax asset of approximately $1 billion for the outside basis differences for the entities held for sale, and has determined the asset is realizable.

The following table presents the major classes of assets and liabilities as of October 28, 2016 and January 29, 2016 related to Dell Services which were classified as held for sale:
 
October 28, 2016
 
January 29, 2016
 
(in millions)
ASSETS
Current assets:
 

 
 

Accounts receivable, net
$
456

 
$
404

Other current assets
67

 
73

Total current assets
523

 
477

Property, plant, and equipment, net
566

 
515

Goodwill
252

 
252

Intangible assets, net
376

 
388

Other non-current assets
53

 
50

Total assets
$
1,770

 
$
1,682

 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities:
 

 
 

Accounts payable
$
28

 
$
38

Accrued and other
159

 
180

Short-term deferred revenue
83

 
82

Total current liabilities
270

 
300

Long-term deferred revenue
42

 
53

Other non-current liabilities
40

 
31

Total liabilities
$
352

 
$
384



The significant cash flow items from Dell Services for the nine months ended October 28, 2016 and October 30, 2015 were as follows:
 
Nine Months Ended
 
October 28, 2016
 
October 30, 2015
 
(in millions)
Depreciation and amortization (a)
$
32

 
$
161

Capital expenditures
$
(82
)
 
$
(65
)
____________________
(a)
Amounts represent depreciation and amortization recognized up until March 27, 2016, the date on which Dell Services met the criteria for discontinued operations reporting. Depreciation and amortization ceased upon determination that the held for sale criteria were met.

Dell Software Group

The following table presents key financial results of DSG included in “Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes” for the three and nine months ended October 28, 2016 and October 30, 2015:

 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
October 28, 2016
 
October 30, 2015
 
October 28, 2016
 
October 30, 2015
 
(in millions)
Net revenue
$
326

 
$
318

 
$
968

 
$
961

Cost of net revenue
74

 
97

 
249

 
282

Operating expenses
233

 
234

 
721

 
695

Interest and other, net
(8
)
 
(2
)
 
(1
)
 
(8
)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations before income taxes
11

 
(15
)
 
(3
)
 
(24
)
Income tax provision (benefit) (a)
489

 
(22
)
 
152

 
1

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
$
(478
)
 
$
7

 
$
(155
)
 
$
(25
)
____________________
(a)
The tax expenses of $489 million and $152 million for the three and nine months ended October 28, 2016, respectively, were primarily due to the Company's determination that it could no longer assert permanent reinvestment in the outside basis of the DSG entities held for sale when the Company entered into a definitive agreement to divest the business. The additional tax recorded in the three months ended October 28, 2016 primarily resulted from structuring transactions in preparation for the disposition of these entities.
The following table presents the major classes of assets and liabilities as of October 28, 2016 and January 29, 2016 related to DSG which were classified as held for sale:
 
October 28, 2016
 
January 29, 2016
 
(in millions)
ASSETS
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
82

 
$
254

Accounts receivable, net
200

 
244

Inventories, net
19

 
24

Other current assets
3

 
11

Total current assets
304

 
533

Property, plant, and equipment, net
116

 
106

Goodwill
1,391

 
1,391

Intangible assets, net
557

 
613

Other non-current assets
9

 
8

Total assets
$
2,377

 
$
2,651

 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities:
 

 
 

Accounts payable
14

 
15

Accrued and other
140

 
160

Short-term deferred revenue
621

 
625

Total current liabilities
775

 
800

Long-term deferred revenue
338

 
333

Other non-current liabilities
80

 
82

Total liabilities
$
1,193

 
$
1,215


The significant cash flow items from DSG for the nine months ended October 28, 2016 and October 30, 2015 were as follows:
 
Nine Months Ended
 
October 28, 2016
 
October 30, 2015
 
(in millions)
Depreciation and amortization (a)
$
66

 
$
125

Capital expenditures
$
(20
)
 
$
(20
)
____________________
(a)
Amounts represent depreciation and amortization recognized up until June 19, 2016, the date on which DSG met the criteria for discontinued operations reporting. Depreciation and amortization ceased upon determination that the held for sale criteria were met.

Enterprise Content Division

The following table presents key financial results of ECD included in “Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes” for the period from September 7, 2016 through October 28, 2016:
 
September 7, 2016 through October 28, 2016
 
(in millions)
Net revenue
$
74

Cost of net revenue
28

Operating expenses
66

Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes
(20
)
Income tax benefit
(4
)
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
$
(16
)

The following table presents the major classes of assets and liabilities as of October 28, 2016 related to ECD which were classified as held for sale:
 
October 28, 2016
 
(in millions)
ASSETS
Current assets:
 

Other current assets
6

Total current assets
6

Property, plant, and equipment
15

Goodwill
661

Intangible assets
1,070

Total assets
$
1,752

 
 
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities:
 

Accrued and other
8

Short-term deferred revenue
114

Total current liabilities
122

Long-term deferred revenue
10

Total liabilities
$
132



Depreciation and amortization for ECD ceased upon determination that the held for sale criteria were met. Capital expenditures for ECD were immaterial for the period from September 7, 2016 through October 28, 2016.