XML 24 R11.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.5.0.2
BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
9 Months Ended
Oct. 28, 2016
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
— BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

EMC Merger Transaction

On September 7, 2016, EMC became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company as a result of the merger of Merger Sub with and into EMC, with EMC surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. The EMC merger transaction was effected pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of October 12, 2015, by and among the Company, Dell, Merger Sub, and EMC, as amended by the First Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 16, 2016, by and among the Company, Dell, Merger Sub, and EMC.

Pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement, upon the completion of the EMC merger transaction, each issued and outstanding share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of EMC (approximately 2.0 billion as of September 7, 2016) was converted into the right to receive (1) $24.05 in cash, without interest, and (2) 0.11146 validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of common stock of the Company designated as Class V Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Class V Common Stock”), plus cash in lieu of any fractional shares. Shares of the Class V Common Stock were approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) under the ticker symbol “DVMT” and began trading on September 7, 2016.

The Class V Common Stock is a type of common stock commonly referred to as a tracking stock, which is a class of common stock that is intended to track the economic performance of a defined set of assets and liabilities. The approximately 223 million shares of Class V Common Stock issued by Dell Technologies on September 7, 2016 are intended to track the economic performance of approximately 65% of the Company's economic interest in the Class V Group as of the closing date of the EMC merger transaction. As of the closing date of the EMC merger transaction, the Class V Group, which consists of the Company's economic interest in the VMware business, consisted of approximately 343 million shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of VMware held by the Company. As of such date, the DHI Group retained approximately 35% of the Company's economic interest in the Class V Group. The DHI Group generally refers, in addition to such retained interest, to the direct and indirect interest of Dell Technologies in all of Dell Technologies' business, assets, properties, liabilities, and preferred stock other than those attributable to the Class V Group.

Although the Class V Common Stock is intended to track the performance of approximately 65% of the Company’s economic interest in the VMware business as of the closing date of the EMC merger transaction, there can be no assurance that the market price of the Class V Common Stock will, in fact, reflect the performance of such economic interest. Holders of the Class V Common Stock are subject to all risks associated with an investment in Dell Technologies and all of its businesses, assets, and liabilities. The holders of the Class V Common Stock do not have any special rights related to, direct ownership interest in, or recourse against the assets and liabilities attributed to the Class V Group. While the Class V Group initially consists of the Company's economic interest in the shares of VMware common stock attributed to it, the Class V Group in the future may have different assets and liabilities attributed to it.

EMC, including its subsidiaries and affiliates, enables customers to build cloud-based infrastructures for existing applications while at the same time helping customers build and run new applications. EMC's businesses include Information Storage, VMware, Pivotal, RSA Information Security, and Virtustream. The EMC merger transaction represents a key element of the Company's strategy to provide the essential infrastructure for organizations to build their digital future, transform IT, and protect their most important asset, information. Revenues of approximately $3.6 billion and net loss of approximately $0.6 billion attributable to EMC were included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) from the transaction date to October 28, 2016. Both revenues and net loss attributable to EMC include the impact of purchase accounting as a result of the EMC merger transaction.

Fair Value of Consideration Transferred

The following table summarizes the consideration transferred to effect the EMC merger transaction:
 
Purchase Price
 
(in millions)
Consideration transferred:

Cash
$
47,694

Expense and other (a)
968

Class V Common Stock (b)
10,041

Total consideration transferred
58,703

Non-controlling interests (c)
6,097

Less: Post-merger stock compensation expense (d)
(800
)
Total purchase price to allocate
$
64,000

____________________
(a) Expense and other primarily consists of cash payment for post-merger stock compensation expense, as described in footnote (d), and the value related to pre-merger services of EMC equity awards converted to deferred cash awards
(b)
The fair value of the Class V Common Stock is based on the issuance of approximately 223 million shares with a per-share fair value of $45.07 (the opening share price of the Class V Common Stock on the NYSE on September 7, 2016, the first day of trading), which shares are intended to track the economic performance of approximately 65% of the Company’s economic interest in the VMware business, as of the closing date of the EMC merger transaction.
(c)
Non-controlling interests in VMware and Pivotal was $6.1 billion as of September 7, 2016. The fair value of the non-controlling interest relating to VMware was calculated by multiplying outstanding shares of VMware common stock that were not owned by EMC by $73.28 (the opening share price of VMware common stock on the NYSE on September 7, 2016). The fair value of the non-controlling interest relating to Pivotal was calculated based on the fair value of Pivotal, the ownership percentage of the non-controlling interests, and a discount for lack of control related to the non-controlling interest.
(d)
Pursuant to the guidelines of ASC 805, a portion of the consideration related to accelerated EMC equity awards was recorded as post-merger day one stock compensation expense. This expense is attributable to post-merger services not rendered due to the acceleration.

Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed

The EMC merger transaction has been accounted for as a business combination under the acquisition method of accounting. The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed by major class as of the transaction date. Due to the timing of this acquisition, these amounts are preliminary estimates and subject to change. Any changes resulting from the facts and circumstances that existed as of the transaction date may result in retrospective adjustments to the preliminary amounts recognized at the transaction date. The Company expects to finalize these amounts as soon as practicable, but not later than one year from the transaction date.
 
Preliminary Allocation
 
(in millions)
Preliminary purchase price allocation (a):
 
Current assets:
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
10,080

Short-term investments
1,765

Accounts receivable (b)
2,810

Short-term financing receivables
64

Inventories, net
1,993

Other current assets
903

Total current assets
17,615

Property, plant, and equipment
4,490

Long-term investments
4,317

Long-term financing receivables, net
65

Goodwill (c)
31,275

Purchased intangibles (d)
31,218

Other non-current assets
522

Total assets
$
89,502

Current liabilities:
 
Short-term debt (e)
$
905

Accounts payable
728

Accrued and other
3,259

Short-term deferred revenue
4,954

Total current liabilities
9,846

Long-term debt (e)
5,474

Long-term deferred revenue
3,469

Deferred tax liabilities
6,389

Other non-current liabilities
324

Total liabilities
$
25,502

Total net assets
$
64,000

____________________
(a)
Includes amounts allocated to ECD, which were classified as held for sale as of October 28, 2016. See Note 4 of the Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on discontinued operations.
(b)
Accounts receivable is comprised primarily of customer trade receivables. As such, the fair value of accounts receivable approximates the net carrying value of $2,810 million. The gross amount due is $2,919 million, of which $109 million is not expected to be collected.
(c)
The Company recorded $31.3 billion in goodwill related to this transaction, which is primarily related to expected synergies from the transaction. This amount represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed associated with this transaction. This goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes. See Note 10 of the Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for preliminary goodwill allocation by reportable segment.
(d)
Identifiable intangible assets are required to be measured at fair value. The fair value of identifiable intangible assets is determined primarily using variations of the income approach, which is based on the present value of the future after-tax cash flows attributable to each identifiable intangible asset. Some of the more significant assumptions inherent in the development of intangible asset values, from the perspective of a market participant, include, but are not limited to, the amount and timing of projected future cash flows (including revenue and profitability); the discount rate selected to measure the risks inherent in the future cash flows; the assessment of the asset’s life cycle; the competitive trends impacting the asset; technology migration factors; and customer turnover.
(e) Deferred revenue represents the fair value of remaining performance obligations and was determined based on estimates of costs incurred to-date by the acquiree or costs to be incurred by the Company and a reasonable profit margin. Profit margins were determined based on comparable service provider margins, and the resulting profits were discounted using market participant discount rates to determine fair value.

The preliminary fair values of EMC’s identifiable intangible assets and their weighted-average useful lives have been estimated as follows:
 
Estimated Fair Value
 
Weighted Average Useful Life
 
(in millions)
 
(in years)
Developed technology
$
13,460

 
6
Customer relationships
13,440

 
11
Trade names (Indefinite lived)
2,320

 
Indefinite
Trade names (Definite lived)
980

 
8
In-process research and development
890

 
Indefinite
Leasehold assets (liabilities)
128

 
25
Total identifiable intangible assets
$
31,218

 
 


The total weighted-average amortization period for the intangible assets subject to amortization is 8 years.

Acquisition-related Costs

From inception through October 28, 2016, the Company incurred $1.2 billion of acquisition-related costs in connection with the EMC merger transaction. Of this amount, $0.8 billion are capitalized debt issuance costs which were primarily presented as a direct reduction of the carrying amount of the related debt liability in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. The remaining $0.4 billion of costs were recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) for the periods presented as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
October 28, 2016
 
October 30, 2015
 
October 28, 2016
 
October 30, 2015
 
(in millions)
Acquisition-related costs:
 
 
 
 

 
 
Selling, general, and administrative expenses (a)
$
211

 
$
11

 
$
252

 
$
11

Interest and other, net (b)
98

 
—

 
98

 
—

Total
$
309

 
$
11

 
$
350

 
$
11

____________________
(a) Acquisition-related costs recognized in selling, general, and administrative expenses primarily consist of advisory fees.
(b) Acquisition-related costs recognized in interest and other, net consist of expensed debt issuance costs.

In addition to the acquisition-related costs disclosed above, the Company incurred $0.8 billion in stock-based compensation charges related to the acceleration of vesting on EMC stock awards, and $0.1 billion in special retention cash awards issued to certain key employees. These expenses were recognized during the three months ended October 28, 2016.

Pro Forma Revenue and Earnings

The following table provides unaudited pro forma results of operations for the periods presented as if the transaction date had occurred on January 31, 2015, the first day of the fiscal year ended January 29, 2016.
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
October 28, 2016
 
October 30, 2015
 
October 28, 2016
 
October 30, 2015
 
(in millions; except per share amounts)
Total net revenue
$
17,826

 
$
18,068

 
$
53,860

 
$
53,709

Net loss attributable to Dell Technologies Inc.
$
(931
)
 
$
(721
)
 
$
(2,140
)
 
$
(4,205
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings (loss) per share attributable to Dell Technologies Inc. - basic (a):
 
 
Continuing operations - Class V Common Stock
$
0.75

 
$
0.60

 
$
1.75

 
$
1.45

Continuing operations - DHI Group
$
(1.94
)
 
$
(1.51
)
 
$
(4.47
)
 
$
(8.01
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings (loss) per share attributable to Dell Technologies Inc. - diluted (a):
 
 
Continuing operations - Class V Common Stock
$
0.75

 
$
0.60

 
$
1.74

 
$
1.44

Continuing operations - DHI Group
$
(1.94
)
 
$
(1.51
)
 
$
(4.47
)
 
$
(8.01
)
____________________
(a) For purposes of calculating pro forma earnings (loss) per share, the Company used the two-class method. Earnings are allocated between the Class V Common Stock and the DHI Group on a basis consistent with historical earnings (loss) per share.

The pro forma information for the three and nine months ended October 28, 2016 combines the Company's historical results for the three and nine months ended October 28, 2016 with EMC's historical results for the period from August 1, 2016 to September 6, 2016 and the period from February 1, 2016 to September 6, 2016, respectively. The pro forma information for the three and nine months ended October 30, 2015 combines the Company's historical results for the three and nine months ended October 30, 2015 with EMC's results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015. The historical results have been adjusted in the supplemental pro forma information to give effect to pro forma events that are (a) directly attributable to the EMC merger transaction, (b) factually supportable, and (c) expected to have a continuing impact on the combined company’s results. The pro forma information is presented for informational purposes only. The pro forma information does not purport to represent what the combined company’s results of operations or financial condition would have been had the EMC merger transaction actually occurred on the date indicated, and does not purport to project the combined company’s results of operations for any future period or as of any future date.

Defined Benefit Pension Plan

In connection with the EMC merger transaction completed on September 7, 2016, the Company assumed all of EMC’s defined benefit obligations and related plan assets, including a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan (the "Pension Plan"). The under-funded status of the Pension Plan as of September 7, 2016 was $97 million, which is classified as a component of other long-term liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. As of September 7, 2016, the Pension Plan had assets with a fair value of $493 million, which included common collective trusts of $341 million, corporate debt securities of $151 million, and U.S. Treasury securities of $1 million. In addition, certain of EMC's foreign subsidiaries also have defined benefit pension plans which were assumed as part of the EMC merger transaction and are not material to the results of operations or financial position of the Company.