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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Income before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign
Income before income taxes and the income tax provision consisted of the following (in millions):
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Income before income taxes
Domestic$1,746 $1,291 $1,016 
Foreign2,600 2,337 1,878 
Total
$4,346 $3,628 $2,894 
Income tax provision
Current tax expense:
Federal$185 $212 $287 
State39 158 27 
Foreign670 598 471 
Total
$894 $968 $785 
Deferred tax expense/(benefit):
Federal$30 $(47)$(124)
State63 (86)(197)
Foreign(11)(9)(8)
Total
$82 $(142)$(329)
Total income tax expense$976 $826 $456 
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation A reconciliation of the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate to our effective income tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2025 is presented accordingly as follows (dollar amounts in millions):
Year Ended December 31, 2025
AmountPercent
Statutory federal income tax rate$913 21 %
State and local income taxes, net of federal benefit119 
Effect of cross border tax laws:
Foreign-derived intangible income(58)(1)
Other(3)— 
Tax credits(24)(1)
Changes in valuation allowance(19)(1)
Nontaxable or nondeductible items— — 
Other reconciling items(6)— 
Unrecognized tax benefits(61)(1)
Foreign tax effects:
United Kingdom:
Statutory tax rate difference95 
Other— 
Other jurisdictions19 — 
Total provision for income taxes$976 22 %
The following table reconciles the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate to our effective income tax rates for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 based on the required disclosure prior to our adoption of ASU 2023-09:
Year Ended December 31,
20242023
Statutory federal income tax rate21 %21 %
State and local income taxes, net of federal benefit
Foreign tax rate differential
Current year tax benefit from foreign derived intangible income
(2)(2)
Unrecognized tax benefits— (1)
State apportionment changes(1)(6)
Federal research tax credits(1)(1)
Other— 
Total provision for income taxes23 %16 %
Schedule Of Deferred Tax Assets And Liabilities The following table summarizes the significant components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 (in millions):
As of December 31,
20252024
Deferred tax assets:
Deferred and stock-based compensation$93 $93 
Liability reserve59 74 
Tax credits
12 10 
Loss carryforward141 207 
Deferred revenue
23 23 
Lease liability134 66 
Property and equipment— 178 
Other— 
Total462 657 
Valuation allowance(140)(200)
Total deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance$322 $457 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Property and equipment$(26)$— 
Intangible assets(4,064)(4,239)
Right of use assets(112)(46)
Equity investments(85)(76)
Other(33)— 
Total deferred tax liabilities$(4,320)$(4,361)
Net deferred tax liabilities$(3,998)$(3,904)
Reported as:
Net non-current deferred tax liabilities$(3,998)$(3,904)
Reconciliation of Deferred Income Tax Valuation Allowance
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of deferred income tax valuation allowance is as follows (in millions):
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Beginning balance of deferred income tax valuation allowance
$200 $166 $92 
Charges against goodwill
— (27)102 
Increases/(decreases)(60)61 (28)
Ending balance of deferred income tax valuation allowance
$140 $200 $166 
Reconciliation of Beginning and Ending Amount of Unrecognized Tax Benefits
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in millions):
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Beginning balance of unrecognized tax benefits$274 $268 $247 
Additions related to acquisitions— 25 
Additions based on tax positions taken in current year20 32 31 
Additions based on tax positions taken in prior years33 
Reductions based on tax positions taken in prior years(58)(9)(18)
Reductions resulting from statutes of limitations lapses(32)(27)(7)
Reductions related to settlements with taxing authorities— — (43)
Ending balance of unrecognized tax benefits$206 $274 $268 
Open Tax Years and Examinations by Jurisdiction The following table summarizes open tax years by major jurisdiction:
JurisdictionOpen Tax Years
U.S. Federal
2021 - 2025
U.S. States
2015 - 2025
U.K.
2023 - 2025