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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Operating activities:      
Net income $ 2,802 $ 2,438 $ 1,498
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:      
Depreciation and amortization 1,537 1,215 1,031
Stock-based compensation 231 257 155
Deferred taxes (142) (329) (593)
Fair value loss on Promissory Note 0 160 0
(Gain)/loss on investments (1) (4) 41
Net losses from and impairment of unconsolidated investees 62 122 1,340
Other 55 63 41
Changes in assets and liabilities:      
Customer accounts receivable (149) (71) 20
Other current and non-current assets (106) (41) (196)
Section 31 fees payable 237 (144) 166
Deferred revenue 27 (16) (27)
Other current and non-current liabilities 54 (116) 160
Total adjustments 1,807 1,104 2,056
Net cash provided by operating activities 4,609 3,542 3,554
Investing activities:      
Capital expenditures (406) (190) (225)
Capitalized software development costs (346) (299) (257)
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired (38) (10,198) (59)
Proceeds from sale of Promissory Note 75 0 0
Purchases of invested margin deposits (1,391) (1,588) (6,935)
Proceeds from sales of invested margin deposits 1,097 3,974 7,483
Purchases of equity and equity method investments (29) (8) (73)
Proceeds from the sale of equity investments 0 187 741
Purchases of restricted investments (752) (1,312) 0
Proceeds from sales of restricted investments 855 641 0
Proceeds from/(purchases of) other investments, net 0 (4) 2
Other investing activities 14 0 0
Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities (921) (8,797) 677
Financing activities:      
Proceeds from debt issuances 739 2,400 7,891
Repayments of debt (1,600) (2,286) (2,705)
(Redemption of)/proceeds from commercial paper, net (1,424) 1,954 (1,012)
Repurchases of common stock 0 0 (632)
Dividends paid to stockholders (1,039) (955) (853)
Change in cash and cash equivalent margin deposits and guaranty funds liability 3,463 (65,396) (4,493)
Payments relating to treasury shares received for restricted stock tax payments and stock option exercises (81) (78) (73)
Other financing activities 21 16 36
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities 79 (64,345) (1,841)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalent margin deposits and guaranty funds (14) 7 (23)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalent margin deposits and guaranty funds 3,753 (69,593) 2,367
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalent margin deposits and guaranty funds at beginning of period 80,750 150,343 147,976
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalent margin deposits and guaranty funds at end of period 84,503 80,750 150,343
Supplemental cash flow disclosure:      
Cash paid for income taxes 957 909 882
Cash paid for interest 870 727 550
Reconciliation of the components of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalent margin deposits and guaranty funds to the consolidated balance sheets:      
Cash and cash equivalents 844 899 1,799
Short-term restricted cash and cash equivalents 1,142 531 6,149
Long-term restricted cash and cash equivalents 368 340 405
Cash and cash equivalent margin deposits and guaranty funds 82,149 78,980 141,990
Total $ 84,503 $ 80,750 $ 150,343