Acquisitions

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2020

Ellie Mae

On September 4, 2020, we acquired Ellie Mae Intermediate Holdings I, Inc., and its indirect wholly owned subsidiary, Ellie Mae, Inc. (collectively, Ellie Mae), for aggregate consideration of $11.4 billion from private equity firm Thoma Bravo. Ellie Mae is a cloud-based technology solution provider for the mortgage finance industry. Through its digital lending platform, Ellie Mae provides technology solutions to participants in the mortgage supply chain, including over 3,000 customers and thousands of partners and investors who participate on its open network. Originators rely on Ellie Mae to securely manage the exchange of data across the mortgage ecosystem to enable the origination of mortgages while adhering to various local, state and federal compliance requirements. Ellie Mae is a part of ICE Mortgage Technology and is included in our Trading and Clearing segment as of September 30, 2020. From the acquisition date through September 30, 2020, Ellie Mae revenues of $75 million, which are included in our transaction and clearing revenues, and operating expenses of $56 million were recorded for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2020.

The purchase price consisted of $9.5 billion in cash, as adjusted for $335 million of cash and cash equivalents held by Ellie Mae on the date of acquisition, and $1.9 billion, or 18.4 million shares of our common stock, based on our stock price on the acquisition date. ICE funded the cash portion of the purchase price with net proceeds from our offering of new senior notes in August 2020, together with the issuance of commercial paper and borrowings under a new senior unsecured term loan facility (Note 8).

We are currently reviewing the impact of this acquisition under Accounting Standards Codification 805- Business Combinations. Any additional disclosures would not be practical for the nine and three months ending September 30, 2020. Such disclosures, if any, will be included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2020.

The purchase price has been allocated to the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets and liabilities based on the preliminary respective estimated fair values on the date of acquisition. The excess of purchase price over the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets has been recorded as goodwill. Goodwill represents potential revenue synergies related to new product development, various expense synergies and opportunities to enter new markets. The preliminary purchase price allocation is as follows (in millions):


	Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation
Cash and cash equivalents	$	335
Property and equipment	151
Goodwill	7,688
Identifiable intangibles	4,431
Other assets and liabilities, net	54
Deferred tax liabilities on identifiable intangibles	(1,241)
Total preliminary purchase price allocation	$	11,418

In performing the preliminary purchase price allocation, we considered, among other factors, the intended future use of acquired assets, analysis of historical financial performance and estimates of future performance of the Ellie Mae business. We have not yet obtained all of the information related to the fair value of the acquired assets and liabilities.

The primary areas of the preliminary purchase price allocation that are not yet finalized relate to the valuation of the identifiable intangible assets, income taxes, and certain other tangible assets and liabilities. The allocation of the purchase price will be finalized upon the completion of the analysis of the acquired assets and liabilities within one year of the date of acquisition.

The following table sets forth the components of the preliminary intangible assets associated with the acquisition as of September 30, 2020 (in millions, except years):


	Acquisition-Date Preliminary Fair Value		Accumulated Amortization		Net Book Value		Useful Life (Years)
Customer relationships	$	3,125	$	(11)	$	3,114	10 to 20
Backlog	300		(3)		297		5 to 7
Trademark/Tradenames	200		(1)		199		5 to 20
Developed Technology	739		(8)		731		7
In-process Research & Development	67		—		67		N/A
Total	$	4,431	$	(23)	$	4,408

Bridge2 Solutions

On February 21, 2020, we acquired Bridge2 Solutions, a leading provider of loyalty solutions for merchants and consumers. Bridge2 Solutions enables some of the world’s leading brands to engage customers and drive loyalty. It powers incentive and employee perk programs for companies across a wide spectrum of industries. The purchase price has been allocated to the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets and liabilities based on the respective estimated fair values on the date of acquisition. The excess of purchase price over the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets has been recorded as goodwill. Identified intangible assets primarily consist of customer relationships and developed technology, which have been assigned useful lives of twelve years and seven years, respectively. Bridge2 Solutions is included in our Trading and Clearing segment as part of the Bakkt ecosystem.

To fund the acquisition of Bridge2 Solutions, Bakkt completed a capital call for $300 million in funding by ICE and the minority investors. This acquisition-related capital call triggered a market condition of certain Bakkt equity incentive awards, and as a result, during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 we incurred a $10 million compensation expense related to these awards which has been recorded as an acquisition-related cost.