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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Schedule of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of allowance for doubtful accounts is as follows for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 (in millions):
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Beginning balance of allowance for doubtful accounts
$
7

 
$
2

 
$
1

Bad debt expense
4

 
5

 
2

Charge-offs
(5
)
 

 
(1
)
Ending balance of allowance for doubtful accounts
$
6

 
$
7

 
$
2

Schedule of New Accounting Pronouncements and Changes in Accounting Principles
Adoption of the standard related to ASC 606 will impact our reported results as follows, driven primarily by the accelerated recognition of listings fee revenue in our NYSE business (in millions, except earnings per share):
 
As Reported
New Revenue Standard Adjustment
As Adjusted*
Year ended December 31, 2017
 
 
 
Total revenues
$
5,834

$
10

$
5,844

Total revenues, less transaction-based expenses
4,629

10

4,639

Income tax benefit**
(25
)
(2
)
(27
)
Net income attributable to Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.
2,514

12

2,526

Diluted earnings per share
$
4.23

$
0.02

$
4.25

 
As Reported
New Revenue Standard Adjustment
As Adjusted*
Year ended December 31, 2016
 
 
 
Total revenues
$
5,958

$
12

$
5,970

Total revenues, less transaction-based expenses
4,499

12

4,511

Income tax expense
580

5

585

Net income attributable to Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.
1,422

7

1,429

Diluted earnings per share
$
2.37

$
0.01

$
2.38


 
As Reported
New Revenue Standard Adjustment
As Adjusted*
Year ended December 31, 2015
 
 
 
Total revenues
$
4,682

$
19

$
4,701

Total revenues, less transaction-based expenses
3,338

19

3,357

Income tax expense
358

8

366

Net income attributable to Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.
1,274

11

1,285

Diluted earnings per share
$
2.28

$
0.02

$
2.30


 
As Reported
New Revenue Standard Adjustment
As Adjusted*
As of December 31, 2017
 
 
 
Deferred revenue, current
$
121

$
(2
)
$
119

Deferred revenue, non-current
143

(45
)
98

Net deferred tax liabilities
2,280

13

2,293

Retained earnings
6,825

34

6,859


 
As Reported
New Revenue Standard Adjustment
As Adjusted*
As of December 31, 2016
 
 
 
Deferred revenue, current
$
114

$
1

$
115

Deferred revenue, non-current
123

(38
)
85

Net deferred tax liabilities
2,954

15

2,969

Retained earnings
4,789

22

4,811

*We were required to adopt ASC 606 on January 1, 2018. Adjusted figures in the tables above do not impact the 2017 financial results included in this report. The adjustments will be retrospectively reflected in the financial results beginning with the quarter ending March 31, 2018.

**The 2017 income tax benefit adjustment in the table above includes a $6 million deferred tax benefit resulting from the U.S. corporate income tax reduction as part of the TCJA enactment in the fourth quarter of 2017.     
 
Schedule of Cash and Cash Equivalents
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents, short-term restricted cash and cash equivalents, and long-term restricted cash and cash equivalents reported within our consolidated balance sheets that sum to the total of the same such amounts shown in our consolidated statements of cash flows (in millions).
 
As of December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Cash and cash equivalents
$
535

 
$
407

 
$
627

Short-term restricted cash and cash equivalents
769

 
679

 
657

Long-term restricted cash and cash equivalents
264

 
264

 
263

Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents shown in our statements of cash flows
$
1,568

 
$
1,350

 
$
1,547