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Fair Value (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Fair Value [Abstract]  
Company's Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis
The following tables present the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of the dates indicated (dollars in thousands).

Recurring Fair Value Measurements

As of September 30, 2019

  
Level 1
  
Level 2
  
Level 3
  
Carrying Value
 
Assets
            
RMBS
            
Fannie Mae
 
$
-
  
$
1,617,345
  
$
-
  
$
1,617,345
 
Freddie Mac
  
-
   
702,136
   
-
   
702,136
 
CMOs
  
-
   
163,756
   
-
   
163,756
 
RMBS total
  
-
   
2,483,237
   
-
   
2,483,237
 
Derivative assets
                
Interest rate swaps
  
-
   
26,745
   
-
   
26,745
 
Interest rate swaptions
  
-
   
6
   
-
   
6
 
TBAs
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Treasury futures
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Derivative assets total
  
-
   
26,751
   
-
   
26,751
 
Servicing related assets
  
-
   
-
   
255,845
   
255,845
 
Total Assets
 
$
-
  
$
2,509,988
  
$
255,845
  
$
2,765,833
 
Liabilities
                
Derivative liabilities
                
Interest rate swaps
  
-
   
14,649
   
-
   
14,649
 
TBAs
  
-
   
616
   
-
   
616
 
Treasury futures
  
-
   
1,651
   
-
   
1,651
 
Derivative liabilities total
  
-
   
16,916
   
-
   
16,916
 
Total Liabilities
 
$
-
  
$
16,916
  
$
-
  
$
16,916
 

As of December 31, 2018

  
Level 1
  
Level 2
  
Level 3
  
Carrying Value
 
Assets
            
RMBS
            
Fannie Mae
 
$
-
  
$
1,178,164
  
$
-
  
$
1,178,164
 
Freddie Mac
  
-
   
459,008
   
-
   
459,008
 
CMOs
  
-
   
132,938
   
-
   
132,938
 
RMBS total
  
-
   
1,770,110
   
-
   
1,770,110
 
Derivative assets
                
Interest rate swaps
  
-
   
23,176
   
-
   
23,176
 
Interest rate swaptions
  
-
   
170
   
-
   
170
 
TBAs
  
-
   
168
   
-
   
168
 
Treasury futures
  
-
   
744
   
-
   
744
 
Derivative assets total
  
-
   
24,258
   
-
   
24,258
 
Servicing related assets
  
-
   
-
   
294,907
   
294,907
 
Total Assets
 
$
-
  
$
1,794,368
  
$
294,907
  
$
2,089,275
 
Liabilities
                
Derivative liabilities
                
Interest rate swaps
  
-
   
3,816
   
-
   
3,816
 
TBAs
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Treasury futures
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Derivative liabilities total
  
-
   
3,816
   
-
   
3,816
 
Total Liabilities
 
$
-
  
$
3,816
  
$
-
  
$
3,816
 

Company's Level 3 Assets (Servicing Related Assets) Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis
The tables below present the reconciliation for the Company’s Level 3 assets (Servicing Related Assets) measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):

Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

As of September 30, 2019

  
Level 3
 
  
MSRs
 
Balance at December 31, 2018
 
$
294,907
 
Purchases and other changes:
    
Purchases
  
71,294
 
Other changes (A)
  
(1,625
)
Purchases and other changes:
 
$
69,669
 
Changes in Fair Value due to:
    
Changes in valuation inputs or assumptions used in valuation model
  
(68,740
)
Other changes in fair value (B)
  
(39,991
)
Unrealized gain (loss) included in Net Income
 
$
(108,731
)
Balance at September 30, 2019
 
$
255,845
 

As of December 31, 2018

  
Level 3
 
  
MSRs
 
Balance at December 31, 2017
 
$
122,806
 
Purchases and other changes:
    
Purchases
  
178,192
 
Other changes (A)
  
(2,518
)
Purchases and other changes:
 
$
175,674
 
Changes in Fair Value due to:
    
Changes in valuation inputs or assumptions used in valuation model
  
14,648
 
Other changes in fair value (B)
  
(18,221
)
Unrealized gain (loss) included in Net Income
 
$
(3,573
)
Balance at December 31, 2018
 
$
294,907
 

(A)
Represents purchase price adjustments, principally contractual prepayment protection, and changes due to the Company’s repurchase of the underlying collateral.
(B)
Represents changes due to realization of expected cash flows and estimated MSR runoff.

Significant Unobservable Inputs Used in Fair Value Measurement
The tables below present information about the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s Servicing Related Assets classified as Level 3 fair value assets as of the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):

Fair Value Measurements

As of September 30, 2019

  
Fair Value
 
Valuation Technique
 
Unobservable Input (A)
 
Range
  
Weighted
Average
 
MSRs
   
 
 
 
      
Conventional
 
$
227,522
 
Discounted cash flow
 
Constant prepayment speed
  
7.9% - 42.1
%
  
14.7
%
     
    
 
Uncollected payments
  
0.4% - 0.8
%
  
0.7
%
          
Discount rate
      
7.0
%
     
    
 
Annual cost to service, per loan
     
$
73
 
Government
 
$
28,323
 
Discounted cash flow
 
Constant prepayment speed
  
6.1% - 21.7
%
  
14.0
%
     
    
 
Uncollected payments
  
2.5% - 10.0
%
  
2.7
%
          
Discount rate
      
9.1
%
     
    
 
Annual cost to service, per loan
     
$
110
 
TOTAL
 
$
255,845
            

As of December 31, 2018

  
Fair Value
 
Valuation Technique
 
Unobservable Input (A)
 
Range
  
Weighted
Average
 
MSRs
   
 
 
 
      
Conventional
 
$
254,691
 
Discounted cash flow
 
Constant prepayment speed
  
4.5% - 20.6
%
  
9.1
%
     
    
 
Uncollected payments
  
0.5% - 11.7
%
  
0.9
%
          
Discount rate
      
9.3
%
     
    
 
Annual cost to service, per loan
     
$
70
 
Government
 
$
40,216
 
Discounted cash flow
 
Constant prepayment speed
  
6.3% - 17.9
%
  
8.9
%
     
    
 
Uncollected payments
  
3.1% - 12.4
%
  
4.2
%
          
Discount rate
      
12.0
%
     
    
 
Annual cost to service, per loan
     
$
111
 
TOTAL
 
$
294,907
            

(A)
Significant increases (decreases) in any of the inputs in isolation may result in significantly lower (higher) fair value measurements. A change in the assumption used for discount rates may be accompanied by a directionally similar change in the assumption used for the probability of uncollected payments and a directionally opposite change in the assumption used for prepayment rates.