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Equity
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Equity [Abstract]  
Equity
Equity

Capitalization

Our authorized share capital consists of an aggregate nominal amount of $20.0 million, consisting of any of the following: (i) Liberty Global Class A ordinary shares, Liberty Global Class B ordinary shares, Liberty Global Class C ordinary shares, each with a nominal value of $.01 per share, (ii) Liberty Global preferred shares, with a nominal value of $.01 per share, the issuance of one or more classes or series of which as may be authorized by the board of directors, and (iii) any other shares of one or more classes as may be determined by the board of directors or by the shareholders of Liberty Global.

Under Liberty Global’s Articles of Association, holders of Liberty Global Class A ordinary shares are entitled to one vote for each such share held, and holders of Liberty Global Class B ordinary shares are entitled to 10 votes for each such share held, on all matters submitted to a vote of Liberty Global shareholders at any general meeting (annual or special). Holders of Liberty Global Class C ordinary shares are not entitled to any voting powers.

Each Liberty Global Class B ordinary share is convertible into one Liberty Global Class A ordinary share. One Liberty Global Class A ordinary share is reserved for issuance for each Liberty Global Class B ordinary share that is issued (10,147,184 shares issued as of December 31, 2013). At December 31, 2013, there were (i) 2,708,445 and 2,161,462 Liberty Global Class A and Class C ordinary shares, respectively, reserved for issuance pursuant to outstanding stock options, (ii) 4,168,758 and 4,134,386 Liberty Global Class A and Class C ordinary shares, respectively, reserved for issuance pursuant to outstanding SARs, and (iii) 1,650,324 and 1,519,298 Liberty Global Class A and Class C ordinary shares, respectively, reserved for issuance pursuant to outstanding RSUs (including PSUs, as defined in note 12).

Subject to any preferential rights of any outstanding class of our preferred shares, the holders of Liberty Global Class A, Class B and Class C ordinary shares will be entitled to such dividends as may be declared from time to time by our board of directors from funds available therefor. Except with respect to certain share distributions, whenever a dividend is paid to the holder of one class of our ordinary shares, we shall also pay to the holders of the other classes of our ordinary shares an equal per share dividend. There are currently no contractual restrictions on our ability to pay dividends in cash or shares.

In the event of our liquidation, dissolution and winding up, after payment or provision for payment of our debts and liabilities and subject to the prior payment in full of any preferential amounts to which our preferred shareholders may be entitled, the holders of Liberty Global Class A, Class B and Class C ordinary shares will share equally, on a share for share basis, in our assets remaining for distribution to the holders of Liberty Global ordinary shares.

Share Repurchases

During 2013, 2012 and 2011, our board of directors authorized various share repurchase programs, the most recent of which was authorized in June 2013 and provided for the repurchase of up to $3.5 billion (before direct acquisition costs) of Liberty Global Class A and/or Class C ordinary shares. Under these plans, we receive authorization to acquire up to the specified amount of Liberty Global Class A and Class C ordinary shares or other authorized securities from time to time through open market or privately negotiated transactions, which may include derivative transactions. The timing of the repurchase of shares or other securities pursuant to our equity repurchase programs, which may be suspended or discontinued at any time, is dependent on a variety of factors, including market conditions. As of December 31, 2013, the remaining amount authorized for share repurchases was $2,522.1 million. Subsequent to December 31, 2013, our board of directors increased the amount authorized under our current repurchase program by $1.0 billion. We currently intend to complete this repurchase program by the end of 2015.

As a U.K. incorporated company, we may only elect to repurchase shares or pay dividends to the extent of our “Distributable Reserves.” Distributable Reserves, which are not linked to a GAAP reported amount, may be created through the earnings of the U.K. parent company and, amongst other methods, through a reduction in share premium approved by the English Companies Court. On June 19, 2013, we received approval from the English Companies Court to reduce our share premium and in connection with that approval, we recognized Distributable Reserves of approximately $29.0 billion.
 
The following table provides details of our share repurchases during 2013, 2012 and 2011:
 
 
Liberty Global Class A ordinary shares or LGI Series A common stock
 
Liberty Global Class C ordinary shares or LGI Series C common stock
 
 
Purchase date
 
Shares
purchased
 
Average price
paid per  share (a)
 
Shares
purchased
 
Average price
paid per  share (a)
 
Total cost (a)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
in millions
Shares purchased pursuant to repurchase programs during:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2013
 
6,550,197

 
$
73.82

 
9,105,600

 
$
73.41

 
$
1,151.9

2012
 
5,611,380

 
$
53.46

 
13,585,729

 
$
50.11

 
$
980.7

2011 (b)
 
9,114,812

 
$
38.99

 
14,203,563

 
$
39.22

 
$
912.3

 ______________

(a)
Includes direct acquisition costs and the effects of derivative instruments, where applicable.

(b)
Excludes $186.7 million of aggregate cash consideration paid (excluding cash paid for accrued but unpaid interest) in connection with the LGI Notes Exchange, as further described in note 9. These cash payments reduced our availability under the share repurchase program in place at the time the payments were made.

Call Option Contracts

2013 Transactions. During the first quarter of 2013, we entered into a number of call option contracts pursuant to which we contemporaneously (i) sold call options on 1,000,000 shares of LGI Series A common stock at exercise prices ranging from $64.56 per share to $70.33 per share and (ii) purchased call options on an equivalent number of shares of LGI Series A common stock with an exercise price of zero. The aggregate call price that we paid to enter into these contracts was $66.3 million. These contracts, which can result in the receipt of cash or shares, were settled during the first quarter of 2013 through the receipt of $40.3 million of cash and 400,000 shares of LGI Series A common stock. Shares acquired through the exercise of the call options are included in our share repurchases and the net gain on cash settled contracts is recorded in additional paid-in capital.

During the period from June 7, 2013 through June 20, 2013, we entered into a number of call option contracts pursuant to which we contemporaneously (i) sold call options on 1,512,000 shares of Liberty Global Class A and Class C ordinary shares with an exercise price of $100.00 per share and (ii) purchased call options on an equivalent number of shares of Liberty Global Class A ordinary shares with an exercise price of zero. The aggregate call price that we paid to enter into these contracts was $106.9 million. These call option contracts had default cash settlement terms and, at our election, share settle terms. We initially accounted for the call option contracts as derivative financial instruments as we were unable to elect the share settlement option until Distributable Reserves were created. When the Distributable Reserves were created on June 19, 2013, the derivative asset at that date of $102.2 million was reclassified to additional paid-in capital. The difference between the premium paid and the asset reclassified to equity resulted in a $4.7 million loss that is included in realized and unrealized losses on derivative instruments, net, in our consolidated statement of operations. All of these call option contracts, which expired from June 26, 2013 through July 5, 2013, were settled in shares.

During the period from June 21, 2013 to December 31, 2013, we entered into a number of call option contracts pursuant to which we contemporaneously (i) sold call options on 3,726,759 shares of Liberty Global Class A ordinary shares at exercise prices ranging from $69.66 per share to $81.71 per share and (ii) purchased call options on an equivalent number of shares of Liberty Global Class A ordinary shares with an exercise price of zero. The aggregate call price that we paid to enter into these contracts was $278.0 million. These contracts were settled through the receipt of $196.7 million of cash and 1,107,597 Liberty Global Class A ordinary shares during the third and fourth quarters of 2013.

2012 Transactions. During 2012, we entered into a number of call option contracts, pursuant to which we contemporaneously (i) sold call options on 3,520,000 shares of LGI Series A common stock at exercise prices ranging from $54.73 per share to $63.72 per share and (ii) purchased call options on an equivalent number of shares of LGI Series A common stock with an exercise price of zero. The aggregate call price that we paid to enter into these contracts was $204.9 million, including $12.3 million that was paid in January 2013. These contracts were settled through the receipt of $91.4 million of cash and 1,000,000 shares of LGI Series A common shares in 2012 and $55.6 million of cash in January and February 2013.

Treasury Shares

Prior to the Virgin Media Acquisition, participating executives and other key employees of Virgin Media in the U.K. purchased, at fair value, jointly-held interests in a grantor trust that held shares of Virgin Media’s stock. On June 7, 2013, (i) the Virgin Media shares held by the Virgin Media grantor trust were transferred to a new grantor trust that was then owned by the same participating Virgin Media executives and key employees (the Liberty Global JSOP) and (ii) the Liberty Global JSOP received consideration in connection with the Virgin Media Acquisition of (a) 155,719 Class A ordinary shares, (b) 116,277 Class C ordinary shares and (c) $10.6 million in cash. Whereas the Liberty Global JSOP represents a variable interest entity for which we are the primary beneficiary, we are required by the provisions of GAAP to consolidate the Liberty Global JSOP. Accordingly, the cash held by the Liberty Global JSOP is classified as noncurrent restricted cash and the Liberty Global ordinary shares held by the Liberty Global JSOP are reflected as treasury shares, at cost, in our consolidated balance sheet. The cost of these treasury shares is based on the applicable June 7, 2013 closing market prices of our Class A and Class C ordinary shares.

During the third and fourth quarters of 2013, certain participants exercised a portion of their interests in the Liberty Global JSOP, resulting in an aggregate distribution of (i) 96,018 Class A ordinary shares, (ii) 71,881 Class C ordinary shares and (iii) $2.2 million in cash.

The Liberty Global JSOP trustee will return to us any cash or shares underlying awards that do not vest, and will return any dividends on the shares in the trust to our company until the awards are exercised. The Liberty Global JSOP trustee will vote shares in the trust in proportion to the votes of other shareholders of Liberty Global until the awards vest.

Other

Telenet Tender. On December 17, 2012, Binan Investments B.V. (Binan), our wholly-owned subsidiary, launched a voluntary and conditional cash public offer (the Telenet Tender) for (i) all of Telenet’s issued shares that Binan did not already own or that were not held by Telenet (the Telenet Bid Shares) and (ii) certain outstanding vested and unvested employee warrants (the Telenet Bid Warrants). The offer price for the Telenet Bid Shares was €35.00 ($48.26) per share. The offer prices for the Telenet Bid Warrants, which were calculated using the Black Scholes option pricing model and a price of €35.00 per Telenet Bid Share, ranged from €13.48 ($18.59) per share to €25.47 ($35.12) per share.

On October 12, 2012, in anticipation of the Telenet Tender, we entered into a new €925.0 million ($1,275.5 million) facility agreement (the Telenet TO Facility). No borrowings were made under the Telenet TO Facility and this facility agreement was canceled on January 22, 2013. In connection with the launch of the Telenet Tender, we were required to place €1,142.5 million ($1,464.1 million at the transaction date) of cash into a restricted account to secure the portion of the aggregate offer consideration that was not secured by the Telenet TO Facility.

Pursuant to the Telenet Tender, which was completed on February 1, 2013, we acquired (i) 9,497,637 of the Telenet Bid Shares, increasing our ownership interest in Telenet’s issued and outstanding shares at such date to 58.4%, and (ii) 3,000 of the Telenet Bid Warrants. On February 1, 2013, we used €332.5 million ($454.6 million at the transaction date) from the above-described restricted cash account to fund the Telenet Tender and the remaining amount was released from restrictions.

As we owned a controlling financial interest in Telenet prior to the launch of the Telenet Tender, we accounted for the impact of the acquisition of the additional Telenet shares as an equity transaction.

Telenet Share Repurchases. On February 17, 2012, Telenet entered into a share repurchase agreement (the Telenet Share Repurchase Agreement), pursuant to which an investment bank, on behalf of Telenet, agreed to repurchase Telenet’s ordinary shares on a daily basis. The Telenet Share Repurchase Agreement, which provided for the repurchase of up to 3,000,000 Telenet ordinary shares not to exceed an aggregate cost of €50.0 million ($68.9 million), was terminated on August 13, 2012. Under the Telenet Share Repurchase Agreement, a total of 1,449,076 shares were repurchased for total consideration of €45.7 million ($60.6 million at the applicable rate).

Telenet Distributions. On April 24, 2013, Telenet’s shareholders approved (i) a shareholder return in the form of a cash dividend of €7.90 ($10.89) per share and (ii) a share repurchase program of up to €50.0 million ($68.9 million). Our share of the cash dividend, which was received on May 8, 2013, was €524.1 million ($690.3 million at the applicable rate) and the noncontrolling interest owners’ share was €381.3 million ($502.2 million at the applicable rate).

On April 25, 2012, Telenet’s shareholders approved cash distributions of (i) €1.00 ($1.38) per share in the form of a gross dividend and (ii) €3.25 ($4.48) per share in the form of a net capital reduction. Our share of the gross dividend, which was received in May 2012, was €56.8 million ($73.7 million at the applicable rate) and the noncontrolling interest owners’ share was €56.4 million ($73.2 million at the applicable rate). Our share of the capital reduction, which was accrued during the second quarter of 2012 and received in August 2012, was €184.7 million ($229.2 million at the applicable rate) and the noncontrolling interest owners’ share was €181.4 million ($228.0 million at the applicable rate).

On April 27, 2011, Telenet’s shareholders approved a distribution of €4.50 ($6.51 at the applicable rate) per share. This distribution, the payment of which was initiated on July 29, 2011, was accrued by Telenet during the second quarter of 2011 following shareholder approval. Our share of this capital distribution was €255.8 million ($367.9 million at the applicable rate) and the noncontrolling interest owners’ share was €253.5 million ($364.6 million at the applicable rate).

VTR GlobalCom Distributions. In February 2013 and September 2013, we and the 20% noncontrolling interest owner in VTR GlobalCom (the VTR NCI Owner) approved distributions of CLP 50.0 billion ($105.8 million at the applicable rate) and CLP 29.0 billion ($57.6 million at the applicable rate), respectively. The VTR NCI Owner’s share of these distributions was CLP 10.0 billion ($21.2 million at the applicable rate) and CLP 5.8 billion ($11.5 million at the applicable rate), respectively. The aggregate amount of these distributions was paid during 2013.

In January 2012 and September 2012, we and the VTR NCI Owner approved distributions of CLP 35.0 billion ($71.6 million at the applicable rate) and CLP 20.0 billion ($41.5 million at the applicable rate), respectively. The VTR NCI Owner’s share of these distributions was CLP 7.0 billion ($14.3 million at the applicable rate) and CLP 4.0 billion ($8.3 million at the applicable rate), respectively. The aggregate amount of these distributions was paid by VTR GlobalCom during 2012.

In March 2011 and October 2011, we and the VTR NCI Owner approved distributions of CLP 58.5 billion ($121.5 million at the applicable rate) and CLP 38.0 billion ($71.9 million at the applicable rate), respectively. The VTR NCI Owner’s share of these distributions was CLP 11.7 billion ($24.9 million at the applicable rate) and CLP 7.6 billion ($14.8 million at the applicable rate), respectively. The aggregate amount of these distributions was paid by VTR GlobalCom during 2011.

Contributions to VTR Wireless. We and the VTR NCI Owner have agreed to proportionately fund, as required, the capital calls of VTR Wireless. During 2013, we and the VTR NCI Owner made capital contributions to VTR Wireless of CLP 43.6 billion ($88.7 million at the applicable rate) and CLP 10.9 billion ($22.2 million at the applicable rate), respectively.

During 2012, we and the VTR NCI Owner made capital contributions to VTR Wireless of CLP 33.6 billion ($69.4 million at the applicable rate) and CLP 8.4 billion ($17.3 million at the applicable rate), respectively. During 2011, we and the VTR NCI Owner made capital contributions to VTR Wireless of CLP 42.4 billion ($84.8 million at the applicable rate) and CLP 10.6 billion ($21.9 million at the applicable rate), respectively.

Restricted Net Assets

The ability of certain of our subsidiaries to distribute or loan all or a portion of their net assets to our company is limited by the terms of applicable debt facilities. At December 31, 2013, substantially all of our net assets represented net assets of our subsidiaries that were subject to such limitations.