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Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Pay vs Performance Disclosure          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure, Table
Pay Versus Performance
In accordance with Item 402(v) of Regulations
S-K,
we are providing the following information regarding the relationship between compensation actually paid (
CAP
) to our principal executive officer (
PEO
) and
Non-PEO
NEOs and certain financial metrics of Liberty Global for the fiscal years listed below. As noted above in —
Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Compensation Philosophy and Goals
, Liberty Global aims to compensate its executives mostly in the form of long-term incentives that appreciate in value as the company’s share price increases, thereby aligning our executives’ incentives with the investment objectives of our shareholders. These compensation incentives vest over a multi-year timeframe, promoting stable leadership for our company and rewarding our executives for sustained long-term shareholder value creation. Because a significant proportion of our executive’s compensation is tied to PSUs and SARs, the value of which is entirely dependent on stock price performance, the amounts required to be disclosed in the below Pay Versus Performance (
PVP
) table may show material changes in CAP as a result of share price fluctuations. Such share price fluctuations may be, to a greater or lesser extent, the result of macroeconomic conditions or wider stock market movements and may not necessarily reflect the financial performance of the company.
Tabular Disclosure of Pay Versus Performance
 
                           
Value of Initial Fixed $100
Investment Based on:
             
  Year   
 
Summary
Compensation
Table Total for
PEO
   
Compensation
Actually Paid
to PEO
(1)
   
Average
Summary
Compensation
Table Total for
Non-PEO NEOs 
(2)
   
Average
Compensation
Actually Paid to
Non-PEO NEOs 
(1)
   
Total
 Shareholder Return
(3)
   
Peer Group
Total
Shareholder
Return 
(3)
   
Net Income
(Loss) (M)
   
Adjusted
EBITDA less
Property and
Equipment
Additions
for Compensation
Purposes
(M)
(4)
 
   2024
  $ 45,693,754     $ 48,598,315     $ 12,109,216     $ 13,277,344     Class A:  $
Class B:  $
Class C:  $
105.89
107.47
109.05
 
 
 
  $ 122.59     $ 1,646     $ 2,342  
   2023
  $ 44,748,400     $ 35,224,957     $ 10,845,183     $ 7,719,535     Class A:  $
Class B:  $
Class C:  $
78.14
78.32
85.50
 
 
 
  $ 101.36     $ (3,874   $ 2,368  
   2022
  $ 19,002,343     $ (22,742,395   $ 4,640,491     $ (4,025,991   Class A:  $
Class B:  $
Class C:  $
83.25
83.55
89.13
 
 
 
  $ 89.91     $ 1,986     $ 2,132  
   2021
  $ 61,986,909     $ 70,333,893     $ 14,634,664     $ 16,814,558     Class A:  $
Class B:  $
Class C:  $
121.99
123.83
128.85
 
 
 
  $ 115.69     $ 13,610     $ 2,748  
   2020
  $ 44,952,330     $ 42,872,855     $ 9,689,397     $ 11,745,430     Class A:  $
Class B:  $
Class C:  $
106.51
107.83
108.49
 
 
 
  $ 109.83     $ (1,467   $ 2,158  
 
(1)
 
For each fiscal year reported in this table, our PEO was Mike Fries, and our
non-PEO
NEOs were Charlie Bracken, Bryan Hall, Enrique Rodriguez and Andrea Salvato. CAP amounts are reported in accordance with SEC rules and do not reflect the actual amount of compensation earned by or paid to our NEOs during the applicable year. The table below provides a reconciliation of the adjustments made to the Summary Compensation Table Totals to arrive at the Compensation Actually Paid.
 
    Chief Executive Officer     Average of Other NEOs  
    2020     2021     2022     2023     2024     2020     2021     2022     2023     2024  
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Summary Compensation Table Total
   $ 44,952,330     $ 61,986,909     $ 19,002,343     $ 44,748,400     $ 45,693,754     $ 9,689,397     $ 14,634,664     $ 4,640,491     $ 10,845,183     $ 12,109,216  
Less
grant value of stock and option awards made during the year, as reported in the Summary Compensation Table
    (32,387,578     (43,195,394     (199,144     (24,309,214     (25,265,183     (7,136,446     (11,187,228     (489,628     (7,391,654     (8,179,437
Plus adjustments to equity
awards (a)
    30,308,103       51,542,378       (41,545,594     14,785,771       28,169,744       9,192,479       13,367,122       (8,176,854     4,266,006       9,347,565  
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Compensation Actually Paid
   $ 42,872,855     $ 70,333,893     $ (22,742,395   $ 35,224,957     $ 48,598,315     $ 11,745,430     $ 16,814,558     $ (4,025,991   $ 7,719,535     $ 13,277,344  
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
(a)
The equity award adjustments for each applicable year include the addition (or subtraction, as applicable) of the following: (i) the
year-end
fair value of any equity awards granted in the applicable year that are outstanding and unvested as of the end of the year; (ii) the amount of change in fair value, as of the end of the applicable year (from the end of the prior fiscal year), of any awards granted in prior years that are outstanding and unvested as of the end of the applicable year; (iii) for awards granted in prior years that vested in the applicable year, the amount equal to the change in fair value as of the vesting date (from the end of the prior fiscal year); and (iv) for awards granted in prior years that are determined to fail to meet the applicable vesting conditions during the applicable year, a deduction for the amount equal to the fair value at the end of the prior fiscal year. Time-vested RSUs are valued at the closing prices of the applicable class of the company’s common shares on each applicable valuation date. Time-vested SARs are valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, and for each valuation date, the fair value was determined using the closing price of the applicable class of the company’s common shares on such date, the volatility and risk-free rate assumptions that were in effect for the given year and the expected life assumption that was in effect on the original grant date of the SARs, less the time that has elapsed since the grant date. Time-vested PSUs are valued at the closing prices of the applicable class of the company’s common shares on each applicable valuation date and adjusted to reflect the performance factor as calculated at the applicable valuation date.
 
(2)
 
Dollar amounts reported represent the average of the reported “Total” amounts for our NEOs as a group (excluding our CEO) in the Summary Compensation Table above.
 
(3)
 
TSR is cumulative for the measurement periods beginning on December 19, 2019 and ending on the last day of each of fiscal year 2024, 2023, 2022, 2021 and 2020. The company’s share prices prior to November 13, 2024 have been adjusted to give effect to the
Spin-off.
In accordance with applicable SEC rules, the peer group used in this table is the same peer group that we utilized in our Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2024 to prepare our stock performance graph in such Annual Report.
 
(4)
 
The company’s compensation committee and board of directors considers Adjusted EBITDA less Property and Equipment Additions for Compensation Purposes to have been the most important financial metric used in determining executive compensation in 2024. We define Adjusted EBITDA less P&E Additions for Compensation Purposes as our proportionate (including with respect to our
non-consolidated
joint ventures) Adjusted EBITDA less capital expenditures on an accrual basis, amounts financed under vendor financing or finance lease arrangements and other
non-cash
additions. We define “
Adjusted EBITDA
” as earnings (loss) from continuing operations before net income tax benefit (expense), other
non-operating
income or expenses, net share of results of affiliates, net gains (losses) on debt extinguishment, net realized and unrealized gains (losses) due to changes in fair values of certain investments, net foreign currency transaction gains (losses), net gains (losses) on derivative instruments, net interest expense, depreciation and amortization, share-based compensation, provisions and provision releases related to significant litigation and impairment, restructuring and Other Operating Items. “
Other Operating Items
” includes (a) gains and losses on the disposition of long-lived assets, (b) third-party costs directly associated with successful and unsuccessful acquisitions and dispositions, including legal, advisory and due diligence fees, as applicable, and (c) other acquisition-related items, such as gains and losses on the settlement of contingent consideration.
       
Company Selected Measure Name Adjusted EBITDA less Property and Equipment Additions for Compensation Purposes        
Named Executive Officers, Footnote our
non-PEO
NEOs were Charlie Bracken, Bryan Hall, Enrique Rodriguez and Andrea Salvato.
       
Peer Group Issuers, Footnote TSR is cumulative for the measurement periods beginning on December 19, 2019 and ending on the last day of each of fiscal year 2024, 2023, 2022, 2021 and 2020. The company’s share prices prior to November 13, 2024 have been adjusted to give effect to the
Spin-off.
       
PEO Total Compensation Amount $ 45,693,754 $ 44,748,400 $ 19,002,343 $ 61,986,909 $ 44,952,330
PEO Actually Paid Compensation Amount $ 48,598,315 35,224,957 (22,742,395) 70,333,893 42,872,855
Adjustment To PEO Compensation, Footnote
    Chief Executive Officer     Average of Other NEOs  
    2020     2021     2022     2023     2024     2020     2021     2022     2023     2024  
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Summary Compensation Table Total
   $ 44,952,330     $ 61,986,909     $ 19,002,343     $ 44,748,400     $ 45,693,754     $ 9,689,397     $ 14,634,664     $ 4,640,491     $ 10,845,183     $ 12,109,216  
Less
grant value of stock and option awards made during the year, as reported in the Summary Compensation Table
    (32,387,578     (43,195,394     (199,144     (24,309,214     (25,265,183     (7,136,446     (11,187,228     (489,628     (7,391,654     (8,179,437
Plus adjustments to equity
awards (a)
    30,308,103       51,542,378       (41,545,594     14,785,771       28,169,744       9,192,479       13,367,122       (8,176,854     4,266,006       9,347,565  
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Compensation Actually Paid
   $ 42,872,855     $ 70,333,893     $ (22,742,395   $ 35,224,957     $ 48,598,315     $ 11,745,430     $ 16,814,558     $ (4,025,991   $ 7,719,535     $ 13,277,344  
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
       
Non-PEO NEO Average Total Compensation Amount $ 12,109,216 10,845,183 4,640,491 14,634,664 9,689,397
Non-PEO NEO Average Compensation Actually Paid Amount $ 13,277,344 7,719,535 (4,025,991) 16,814,558 11,745,430
Adjustment to Non-PEO NEO Compensation Footnote
    Chief Executive Officer     Average of Other NEOs  
    2020     2021     2022     2023     2024     2020     2021     2022     2023     2024  
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Summary Compensation Table Total
   $ 44,952,330     $ 61,986,909     $ 19,002,343     $ 44,748,400     $ 45,693,754     $ 9,689,397     $ 14,634,664     $ 4,640,491     $ 10,845,183     $ 12,109,216  
Less
grant value of stock and option awards made during the year, as reported in the Summary Compensation Table
    (32,387,578     (43,195,394     (199,144     (24,309,214     (25,265,183     (7,136,446     (11,187,228     (489,628     (7,391,654     (8,179,437
Plus adjustments to equity
awards (a)
    30,308,103       51,542,378       (41,545,594     14,785,771       28,169,744       9,192,479       13,367,122       (8,176,854     4,266,006       9,347,565  
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Compensation Actually Paid
   $ 42,872,855     $ 70,333,893     $ (22,742,395   $ 35,224,957     $ 48,598,315     $ 11,745,430     $ 16,814,558     $ (4,025,991   $ 7,719,535     $ 13,277,344  
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
       
Compensation Actually Paid vs. Total Shareholder Return
CAP to Total Shareholder Return
We believe that the PVP statistics shown in the table above demonstrate that our compensation philosophy described in —
Compensation Discussion
 & Analysis—Compensation Philosophy and Goals
operates as intended by creating the desired alignment of executive compensation and shareholder value creation, such that our executives are rewarded for achieving sustained share price appreciation, directly benefiting our shareholders. The PVP table shows a correlation between executive CAP in a given year and the company’s total shareholder return (
TSR
) for that year, indicating that our executives’ compensation, in general, moves directionally with our share price. TSR is dependent upon market dynamics and may not, for any specific period, reflect the company’s operating and financial performance for that period, as the market may take into account other factors such as exchange rates, sector performance, macroeconomic trends, projections, capital rotation and many other factors. This relational movement of CAP and TSR will, we believe, continue to incentivize our leaders to build on Liberty Global’s accomplishments and achieve sustainable share price growth over the long term.
 
LOGO
       
Compensation Actually Paid vs. Net Income
CAP to Net Income (Loss)
Applicable regulations require the table below, showing CAP as compared with GAAP net income (loss). For our company, which has a history of substantial and continual investments in infrastructure, net income will be negatively impacted by the magnitude of those investments, despite substantial adjusted free cash flow generation. The company does not use net income (loss) in setting its compensation plans or arrangements.
 
LOGO
       
Compensation Actually Paid vs. Company Selected Measure
CAP to Adjusted EBITDA less P&E Additions for Compensation Purposes
The company believes that the most important financial metric in determining our annual bonus compensation for executives is annual proportionate Adjusted EBITDA less P&E Additions for Compensation Purposes. This metric was weighted 55% of the overall target payout in 2024 (as described above in —
Compensation Discussion
 & Analysis—Elements of Our Compensation Packages—Annual Performance Bonus Awards—Design of Our 2024 Annual Bonus Program
) and includes results from both our consolidated and our 50% owned,
non-consolidated
U.K. and Dutch businesses, all proportionally weighted by our ownership percentage. With respect to our equity compensation the most important metric is actual stock performance. The chart below shows our CAP as compared with the proportionate Adjusted EBITDA less P&E Additions Compensation Purposes with respect to each of the five years as used in determining executive compensation. |
Note that the figures in this chart do not take into account various factors that may impact year to year comparisons including, for example, currency movements, acquisitions or dispositions or other transactions that could impact year to year comparability. Shareholders should review the Company’s audited financial statements for the relevant years in question.
 
LOGO
       
Total Shareholder Return Vs Peer Group
Company TSR to Peer Group TSR
As part of our PVP disclosure, we utilize a weighted telecommunications index created by Nasdaq for our peer comparison group (our
Peer Group
). This Peer Group index is the same index used in our Annual Report
 
on Form
10-K
for purposes of complying with Item 201(e) of Regulation
S-K.
Our Peer Group index is composed exclusively of U.S.-listed companies with primarily U.S. operations. Given our European-focused operations, we may, from time to time, diverge from the index, either positively or negatively, due to regional differences in the telecommunications market and market-wide movements in domestic versus international stocks.
 
LOGO
       
Tabular List, Table
Table of Performance Measures
The four items listed below represent an unranked list of the most important performance metrics used by the company linking CAP to the NEOs for 2024 and Company performance. See —
Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Elements of Our Compensation Packages
for additional information concerning each of these financial and
non-financial
metrics.
 
Metric
  
Description
Adjusted EBITDA less P&E Additions for Compensation Purposes    Financial metric used in 2020 - 2024 annual bonus program for all NEOs
Revenue    Financial metric used in 2020 - 2024 annual bonus program for all NEOs
Relative Total Shareholder Return    Financial metric used in the 2024 long-term incentive plan for all NEOs
PPP   
Non-financial
metric used in 2022 - 2024 annual bonus program for all NEOs
Customer   
Non-financial
metric used in 2022 - 2024 annual bonus program for all NEOs
       
Peer Group Total Shareholder Return Amount $ 122.59 101.36 89.91 115.69 109.83
Net Income (Loss) $ 1,646,000,000 $ (3,874,000,000) $ 1,986,000,000 $ 13,610,000,000 $ (1,467,000,000)
Company Selected Measure Amount 2,342,000,000 2,368,000,000 2,132,000,000 2,748,000,000 2,158,000,000
PEO Name Mike Fries        
Measure:: 1          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure          
Name Adjusted EBITDA less P&E Additions for Compensation Purposes        
Measure:: 2          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure          
Name Revenue        
Measure:: 3          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure          
Name Relative Total Shareholder Return        
Measure:: 4          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure          
Name PPP        
Measure:: 5          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure          
Name Customer        
Class A [Member]          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure          
Total Shareholder Return Amount $ 105.89 $ 78.14 $ 83.25 $ 121.99 $ 106.51
Class B [Member]          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure          
Total Shareholder Return Amount 107.47 78.32 83.55 123.83 107.83
Class C [Member]          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure          
Total Shareholder Return Amount 109.05 85.5 89.13 128.85 108.49
PEO | Aggregate Grant Date Fair Value of Equity Award Amounts Reported in Summary Compensation Table          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure          
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount (25,265,183) (24,309,214) (199,144) (43,195,394) (32,387,578)
PEO | Equity Awards Adjustments, Excluding Value Reported in Compensation Table          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure          
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount 28,169,744 14,785,771 (41,545,594) 51,542,378 30,308,103
Non-PEO NEO | Aggregate Grant Date Fair Value of Equity Award Amounts Reported in Summary Compensation Table          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure          
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount (8,179,437) (7,391,654) (489,628) (11,187,228) (7,136,446)
Non-PEO NEO | Equity Awards Adjustments, Excluding Value Reported in Compensation Table          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure          
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount $ 9,347,565 $ 4,266,006 $ (8,176,854) $ 13,367,122 $ 9,192,479