Collateralized Transactions

The Company receives financial instruments as collateral in connection with securities borrowed and financial instruments purchased under agreements to resell. Such financial instruments generally consist of equities, corporate obligations and obligations of the U.S. government, but may also include obligations of federal agencies, foreign governments and convertible securities. In most cases the Company is permitted to deliver or repledge these financial instruments in connection with securities lending, other secured financings or for meeting settlement obligations.

The table below presents financial instruments at fair value received as collateral related to Securities borrowed or Receivable from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition that were permitted to be delivered or repledged and that were delivered or repledged by the Company as well as the fair value of financial instruments which could be further repledged by the receiving party (in thousands):



	December 31, 2016		December 31, 2015
Collateral permitted to be delivered or repledged	$	1,634,979	$	1,640,145
Collateral that was delivered or repledged	1,550,755		1,570,921
Collateral permitted to be further repledged by the receiving counterparty	41,730		188,345

In order to finance securities positions, the Company also pledges financial instruments that it owns to counterparties who, in turn, are permitted to deliver or repledge them. Under these transactions, the Company pledges certain financial instruments owned to collateralize repurchase agreements and other secured financings. Repurchase agreements and other secured financings are short-term and mature within one year. Financial instruments owned and pledged to counterparties that have the right to sell or repledge such financial instruments primarily consist of equities. Financial instruments owned and pledged to counterparties that do not have the right to sell or repledge such financial instruments consist of equities, corporate obligations and obligations of the U.S. government, but may also include obligations of federal agencies, foreign governments and convertible securities.

The table below presents information about assets pledged by the Company (in thousands):



	December 31, 2016		December 31, 2015
Financial instruments owned, at fair value, pledged to counterparties that have the right to deliver or repledge	$	314,720	$	324,146
Financial instruments owned, at fair value, pledged to counterparties that do not have the right to deliver or repledge	1,291,979		1,027,847

The table below presents the gross carrying value of Securities loaned, Financial instruments sold under agreements to repurchase and other collateralized financings by class of collateral pledged (in thousands):



December 31, 2016			Financial instruments sold under agreements to repurchase		Other collateralized financings
Asset Class	Securities Loaned		Financial instruments sold under agreements to repurchase		Other collateralized financings
Equities	$	369,168	$	989,812	$	76,176
U.S. government obligations	—		12,775		—
Corporate debt	3,463		25,188		23,824
Total	$	372,631	$	1,027,775	$	100,000



December 31, 2015			Financial instruments sold under agreements to repurchase		Other collateralized financings
Asset Class	Securities Loaned		Financial instruments sold under agreements to repurchase		Other collateralized financings
Equities	$	451,085	$	855,632	$	—
U.S. government obligations	—		54,902		—
Corporate debt	12,292		44,368		—
Total	$	463,377	$	954,902	$	—

The Company may enter into master netting agreements and collateral arrangements with counterparties in order to manage its exposure to credit risk associated with securities financing transactions. Such transactions are generally executed under standard industry agreements, including, but not limited to, master securities lending agreements (securities lending transactions) and master repurchase agreements (repurchase transactions). Master agreements provide protection in bankruptcy in certain circumstances and, where legally enforceable, enable receivables and payables with the same counterparty to be settled or otherwise eliminated by applying amounts due against all or a portion of an amount due from the counterparty or a third party. The Company may also enter into bilateral trading agreements and other customer agreements that provide for the netting of receivables and payables with a given counterparty as a single net obligation.

In the event of a counterparty’s default, provisions of the master agreement permit acceleration and termination of all outstanding transactions covered by the agreement such that a single amount is owed by, or to, the non-defaulting party. Any collateral posted can be applied to the net obligations, with any excess returned and the collateralized party has a right to liquidate the collateral. Any residual claim after netting is treated as an unsecured claim in bankruptcy court.

The Company is also a party to clearing agreements with various central clearing parties. Under these arrangements, the central clearing counterparty facilitates settlement between counterparties based on the net payable owed or receivable due and, with respect to daily settlement, cash is generally only required to be deposited to the extent of the net amount. In the event of default, a net termination amount is determined based on the market values of all outstanding positions and the clearing organization or clearing member provides for the liquidation and settlement of the net termination amount among all counterparties to the open repurchase and/or securities lending transactions.

The gross amounts of assets and liabilities subject to netting and gross amounts offset in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition were as follows (in thousands):



December 31, 2016	Gross Amounts Recognized		Gross Amounts Offset in the Statements of Financial Condition		Net Amounts Presented in the Statements of Financial Condition		Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial Condition				Net Amount
							Available Collateral⁽¹⁾		Counterparty Netting⁽²⁾
							Available Collateral⁽¹⁾		Counterparty Netting⁽²⁾
Assets
Securities borrowed	$	1,688,222	$	—	$	1,688,222	$	1,623,281	$	4,581	$	60,360
Receivable from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations ⁽³⁾	21,832		—		21,832		21,797		—		35
Total assets	$	1,710,054	$	—	$	1,710,054	$	1,645,078	$	4,581	$	60,395
Liabilities
Securities loaned	$	372,631	$	—	$	372,631	$	358,023	$	4,581	$	10,027
Financial instruments sold under agreements to repurchase	1,027,775		—		1,027,775		1,027,775		—		—
Other collateralized financings	100,000		—		100,000		100,000		—		—
Total liabilities	$	1,500,406	$	—	$	1,500,406	$	1,485,798	$	4,581	$	10,027


⁽¹⁾	Includes securities received or delivered under collateral arrangements with counterparties that could be liquidated in the event of a counterparty default and thus offset against a counterparty's rights and obligations under the respective repurchase agreements or securities borrowing or lending arrangements.

⁽²⁾

Under master netting agreements with its counterparties, the Company has the legal right of offset with a counterparty, which incorporates all of the counterparty's outstanding rights and obligations under the arrangement. These balances reflect additional credit risk mitigation that is available by counterparty in the event of a counterparty's default, but which are not netted in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition because other netting provisions under U.S. GAAP are not met.


⁽³⁾	Represents financial instruments purchased under agreement to resell.



December 31, 2015	Gross Amounts Recognized		Gross Amounts Offset in the Statements of Financial Condition		Net Amounts Presented in the Statements of Financial Condition		Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial Condition				Net Amount
							Available Collateral⁽¹⁾		Counterparty Netting⁽²⁾
							Available Collateral⁽¹⁾		Counterparty Netting⁽²⁾
Assets
Securities borrowed	$	1,636,284	$	—	$	1,636,284	$	1,575,568	$	8,277	$	52,439
Receivable from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations ⁽³⁾	65,433		—		65,433		62,580		—		2,853
Total assets	$	1,701,717	$	—	$	1,701,717	$	1,638,148	$	8,277	$	55,292
Liabilities
Securities loaned	$	463,377	$	—	$	463,377	$	440,486	$	8,277	$	14,614
Financial instruments sold under agreements to repurchase	954,902		—		954,902		954,902		—		—
Total liabilities	$	1,418,279	$	—	$	1,418,279	$	1,395,388	$	8,277	$	14,614


⁽¹⁾	Includes securities received or delivered under collateral arrangements with counterparties that could be liquidated in the event of a counterparty default and thus offset against a counterparty's rights and obligations under the respective repurchase agreements or securities borrowing or lending arrangements.

⁽²⁾

Under master netting agreements with its counterparties, the Company has the legal right of offset with a counterparty, which incorporates all of the counterparty's outstanding rights and obligations under the arrangement. These balances reflect additional credit risk mitigation that is available by a counterparty in the event of a counterparty's default, but which are not netted in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition because other netting provisions under U.S. GAAP are not met.


⁽³⁾	Represents financial instruments purchased under agreement to resell.

See Footnote 5 "Derivative Financial Instruments" for information related to the offsetting of derivatives in the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.

Maturities of Securities loaned, Financial instruments sold under agreements to repurchase and other collateralized financings are provided in the table below (in thousands):



As of December 31, 2016	Overnight		0 - 30 days		31 - 60 days		61 - 90 days		Total
Securities loaned	$	372,631	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	372,631
Financial instruments sold under agreements to repurchase	12,775		410,000		465,000		140,000		1,027,775
Other collateralized financings	—		100,000		—		—		100,000
Total	$	385,406	$	510,000	$	465,000	$	140,000	$	1,500,406



As of December 31, 2015	Overnight		0 - 30 days		31 - 60 days		61 - 90 days		Total
Securities loaned	$	463,377	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	463,377
Financial instruments sold under agreements to repurchase	54,902		635,000		150,000		115,000		954,902
Total	$	518,279	$	635,000	$	150,000	$	115,000	$	1,418,279